Habakkuk — Chapter 3

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1A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth.

2O LORD, I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O LORD, revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy.

3God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his praise.

4And his brightness was as the light; he had horns coming out of his hand: and there was the hiding of his power.

5Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet.

6He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting.

7I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction: and the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.

8Was the LORD displeased against the rivers? was thine anger against the rivers? was thy wrath against the sea, that thou didst ride upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation?

9Thy bow was made quite naked, according to the oaths of the tribes, even thy word. Selah. Thou didst cleave the earth with rivers.

10The mountains saw thee, and they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up his hands on high.

11The sun and moon stood still in their habitation: at the light of thine arrows they went, and at the shining of thy glittering spear.

12Thou didst march through the land in indignation, thou didst thresh the heathen in anger.

13Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, even for salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto the neck. Selah.

14Thou didst strike through with his staves the head of his villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly.

15Thou didst walk through the sea with thine horses, through the heap of great waters.

16When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his troops.

17Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls:

18Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will joy in the God of my salvation.

19The LORD God is my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds’ feet, and he will make me to walk upon mine high places. To the chief singer on my stringed instruments.

1A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet, set to Shigionoth.

2O Jehovah, I have heard the report of thee, and am afraid: O Jehovah, revive thy work in the midst of the years; In the midst of the years make it known; In wrath remember mercy.

3God came from Teman, And the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, And the earth was full of his praise.

4And [his] brightness was as the light; He had rays [coming forth] from his hand; And there was the hiding of his power.

5Before him went the pestilence, And fiery bolts went forth at his feet.

6He stood, and measured the earth; He beheld, and drove asunder the nations; And the eternal mountains were scattered; The everlasting hills did bow; His goings were [as] of old.

7I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; The curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.

8Was Jehovah displeased with the rivers? Was thine anger against the rivers, Or thy wrath against the sea, That thou didst ride upon thy horses, Upon thy chariots of salvation?

9Thy bow was made quite bare; The oaths to the tribes were a [sure] word. Selah. Thou didst cleave the earth with rivers.

10The mountains saw thee, and were afraid; The tempest of waters passed by; The deep uttered its voice, And lifted up its hands on high.

11The sun and moon stood still in their habitation, At the light of thine arrows as they went, At the shining of thy glittering spear.

12Thou didst march though the land in indignation; Thou didst thresh the nations in anger.

13Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, For the salvation of thine anointed; Thou woundest the head out of the house of the wicked man, Laying bare the foundation even unto the neck. Selah.

14Thou didst pierce with his own staves the head of his warriors: They came as a whirlwind to scatter me; Their rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly.

15Thou didst tread the sea with thy horses, The heap of mighty waters.

16I heard, and my body trembled, My lips quivered at the voice; Rottenness entereth into my bones, and I tremble in my place; Because I must wait quietly for the day of trouble, For the coming up of the people that invadeth us.

17For though the fig-tree shall not flourish, Neither shall fruit be in the vines; The labor of the olive shall fail, And the fields shall yield no food; The flock shall be cut off from the fold, And there shall be no herd in the stalls:

18Yet I will rejoice in Jehovah, I will joy in the God of my salvation.

19Jehovah, the Lord, is my strength; And he maketh my feet like hinds` [feet], And will make me to walk upon my high places.

1This is a prayer of Habakkuk the prophet:

2Lord, I have heard the report of what you did; I am awed, Lord, by what you accomplished. In our time repeat those deeds; in our time reveal them again. But when you cause turmoil, remember to show us mercy!

3God comes from Teman, the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His splendor has covered the skies, the earth is full of his glory.

4His brightness will be as lightning; a two-pronged lightning bolt flashing from his hand. This is the outward display of his power.

5Plague will go before him; pestilence will march right behind him.

6He took his battle position and shook the earth; with a mere look he frightened the nations. The ancient mountains disintegrated; the primeval hills were flattened. His are ancient roads.

7I saw the tents of Cushan overwhelmed by trouble; the tent curtains of the land of Midian were shaking.

8Was the Lord mad at the rivers? Were you angry with the rivers? Were you enraged at the sea? Such that you would climb into your horse-drawn chariots, your victorious chariots?

9Your bow is ready for action; you commission your arrows. Selah. You cause flash floods on the earth’s surface.

10When the mountains see you, they shake. The torrential downpour sweeps through. The great deep shouts out; it lifts its hands high.

11The sun and moon stand still in their courses; the flash of your arrows drives them away, the bright light of your lightning-quick spear.

12You furiously stomp on the earth; you angrily trample down the nations.

13You march out to deliver your people, to deliver your special servant. You strike the leader of the wicked nation, laying him open from the lower body to the neck. Selah.

14You pierce the heads of his warriors with a spear. They storm forward to scatter us; they shout with joy as if they were plundering the poor with no opposition.

15But you trample on the sea with your horses, on the surging, raging waters.

16I listened and my stomach churned; the sound made my lips quiver. My frame went limp, as if my bones were decaying, and I shook as I tried to walk. I long for the day of distress to come upon the people who attack us.

17When the fig tree does not bud, and there are no grapes on the vines; when the olive trees do not produce and the fields yield no crops; when the sheep disappear from the pen and there are no cattle in the stalls—

18I will rejoice because of the Lord; I will be happy because of the God who delivers me!

19The Sovereign Lord is my source of strength. He gives me the agility of a deer; he enables me to negotiate the rugged terrain. (This prayer is for the song leader. It is to be accompanied by stringed instruments.)

1A prayer of Habakkuk, the prophet, set to victorious music.

2Yahweh, I have heard of your fame. I stand in awe of your deeds, Yahweh. Renew your work in the middle of the years. In the middle of the years make it known. In wrath, you remember mercy.

3God came from Teman, the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and his praise filled the earth.

4His splendor is like the sunrise. Rays shine from his hand, where his power is hidden.

5Plague went before him, and pestilence followed his feet.

6He stood, and shook the earth. He looked, and made the nations tremble. The ancient mountains were crumbled. The age-old hills collapsed. His ways are eternal.

7I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction. The dwellings of the land of Midian trembled.

8Was Yahweh displeased with the rivers? Was your anger against the rivers, or your wrath against the sea, that you rode on your horses, on your chariots of salvation?

9You uncovered your bow. You called for your sworn arrows. Selah. You split the earth with rivers.

10The mountains saw you, and were afraid. The storm of waters passed by. The deep roared and lifted up its hands on high.

11The sun and moon stood still in the sky, at the light of your arrows as they went, at the shining of your glittering spear.

12You marched through the land in wrath. You threshed the nations in anger.

13You went out for the salvation of your people, for the salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the land of wickedness. You stripped them head to foot. Selah.

14You pierced the heads of his warriors with their own spears. They came as a whirlwind to scatter me, gloating as if to devour the wretched in secret.

15You trampled the sea with your horses, churning mighty waters.

16I heard, and my body trembled. My lips quivered at the voice. Rottenness enters into my bones, and I tremble in my place, because I must wait quietly for the day of trouble, for the coming up of the people who invade us.

17For though the fig tree doesn’t flourish, nor fruit be in the vines; the labor of the olive fails, the fields yield no food; the flocks are cut off from the fold, and there is no herd in the stalls:

18yet I will rejoice in Yahweh. I will be joyful in the God of my salvation!

19Yahweh, the Lord, is my strength. He makes my feet like deer’s feet, and enables me to go in high places. For the music director, on my stringed instruments.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Habakkuk's prayer-psalm recounts God's mighty acts in theophany and concludes with radical faith: "Though the fig tree should not blossom... yet I will rejoice in the LORD."

Authorship & Background

Author: Habakkuk the prophet. Prophesied approximately 609-605 BC (Babylonian rise). Key theme: the problem of evil — why does God use the wicked to punish the less wicked? God's answer: 'the just shall live by his faith' (2:4) — quoted three times in the NT (Romans 1:17, Galatians 3:11, Hebrews 10:38). Ends with a hymn of trust despite circumstances (ch.3).
Classification: Prophetic Hymn/Prayer — The Song of Absolute Trust Key Themes: Theophany and God's power recalled, trembling before divine majesty, faith that triumphs over circumstance, joy independent of provision, God as personal strength
Historical Context: Chapter 3 is the crown jewel of Habakkuk — a prayer set to music (note "upon Shigionoth" in v.1 and "To the chief singer on my stringed instruments" in v.19). This is not merely a poem but a liturgical hymn designed for congregational worship. The prophet who wrestled with God in chapters 1-2 now WORSHIPS God in chapter 3.
The structure mirrors the book's journey: Habakkuk recalls God's mighty acts in history (vv.3-15) — the theophany at Sinai, the Red Sea crossing, the conquest of Canaan — and this remembrance produces trembling (v.16) followed by the most magnificent confession of faith in the Old Testament (vv.17-19). The progression is: from complaint (ch.1) to faith (ch.2) to worship (ch.3). This is the pattern for every believer's journey through suffering.
Verses 17-19 are among the most beloved in all Scripture. The prophet imagines the WORST possible scenario — total agricultural and economic collapse — and declares that EVEN THEN he will rejoice in the LORD. This is faith stripped of every external support. When fig trees, vines, olives, fields, flocks, and herds all fail — God alone remains. And God alone is enough.
Structure:
  • Superscription and Prayer for Revival (vv.1-2)
  • Theophany: God's Coming in Glory (vv.3-7)
  • God's Power Over Nature and Nations (vv.8-12)
  • God's Salvation of His People (vv.13-15)
  • The Prophet's Trembling and Waiting (v.16)
  • The Supreme Confession of Faith (vv.17-19)

Map & Geography

  • No specific geographic locations are referenced in this chapter.

Videos

The Bible Project — Habakkuk Overview (Video)

Animated overview of the book of Habakkuk showing the literary structure, key themes, and how this book fits into the larger biblical narrative. Excellent visual introduction.

Reflection

  • 1. "In wrath remember mercy" (v.2). Even when you know judgment is deserved, you can appeal to mercy. This is not denying God's justice but trusting His character. Every prayer for mercy acknowledges that judgment would be fair — but asks God to be MORE than fair. He delights to show mercy (Micah 7:18).
  • 2. Remember God's past faithfulness (vv.3-15). When the present is terrifying, recall what God has ALREADY done. Habakkuk recounts Sinai, the Red Sea, the conquest — and this REMEMBERING produces faith for the future. Your testimony is your arsenal. What has God already done for you?
  • 3. Pre-decide your response before the crisis arrives (vv.17-18). Habakkuk makes his declaration of faith BEFORE the Babylonians come. He decides in advance: "Even if everything fails, I will rejoice." Make your "yet I will rejoice" decision NOW — before the diagnosis, before the loss, before the collapse. Decisions made in peace sustain you in crisis.
  • 4. Joy in God is independent of circumstances (v.18). Biblical joy is not happiness (which depends on happenings). It is a deliberate choice to find your delight in WHO GOD IS, not in what He GIVES. When every gift is stripped away, the Giver remains. And the Giver is enough.
  • 5. God makes you sure-footed on dangerous heights (v.19). The deer doesn't avoid the mountain — it navigates it with grace. God doesn't always remove the treacherous terrain; He gives you the feet to walk it. Your high places of difficulty become your high places of victory.