2 Chronicles — Chapter 1

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1Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

2Then Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every leader in all Israel—the heads of the families.

3And Solomon and the whole assembly went to the high place at Gibeon because it was the location of God’s Tent of Meeting, which Moses the servant of the LORD had made in the wilderness.

4Now David had brought the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim to the place he had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tent for it in Jerusalem.

5But the bronze altar made by Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, was in Gibeon before the tabernacle of the LORD. So Solomon and the assembly inquired of Him there.

6Solomon offered sacrifices there before the LORD on the bronze altar at the Tent of Meeting, where he offered a thousand burnt offerings.

7That night God appeared to Solomon and said, “Ask, and I will give it to you!”

8Solomon replied to God: “You have shown much loving devotion to my father David, and You have made me king in his place.

9Now, O LORD God, let Your promise to my father David be fulfilled. For You have made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth.

10Now grant me wisdom and knowledge, so that I may lead this people. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”

11God said to Solomon, “Since this was in your heart instead of requesting riches or wealth or honor for yourself or death for your enemies—and since you have not even requested long life but have asked for wisdom and knowledge to govern My people over whom I have made you king—

12therefore wisdom and knowledge have been granted to you. And I will also give you riches and wealth and honor unlike anything given to the kings before you or after you.”

13So Solomon went to Jerusalem from the high place in Gibeon, from before the Tent of Meeting, and he reigned over Israel.

14Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.

15The king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.

16Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.

17A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.

1And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

2Then Solomon spake unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every governor in all Israel, the chief of the fathers.

3So Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for there was the tabernacle of the congregation of God, which Moses the servant of the LORD had made in the wilderness.

4But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjath-jearim to the place which David had prepared for it: for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.

5Moreover the brasen altar, that Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, he put before the tabernacle of the LORD: and Solomon and the congregation sought unto it.

6And Solomon went up thither to the brasen altar before the LORD, which was at the tabernacle of the congregation, and offered a thousand burnt offerings upon it.

7In that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him, Ask what I shall give thee.

8And Solomon said unto God, Thou hast shewed great mercy unto David my father, and hast made me to reign in his stead.

9Now, O LORD God, let thy promise unto David my father be established: for thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.

10Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people: for who can judge this thy people, that is so great?

11And God said to Solomon, Because this was in thine heart, and thou hast not asked riches, wealth, or honour, nor the life of thine enemies, neither yet hast asked long life; but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge my people, over whom I have made thee king:

12Wisdom and knowledge is granted unto thee; and I will give thee riches, and wealth, and honour, such as none of the kings have had that have been before thee, neither shall there any after thee have the like.

13Then Solomon came from his journey to the high place that was at Gibeon to Jerusalem, from before the tabernacle of the congregation, and reigned over Israel.

14And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, which he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

15And the king made silver and gold at Jerusalem as plenteous as stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that are in the vale for abundance.

16And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king’s merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

17And they fetched up, and brought forth out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so brought they out horses for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, by their means.

1And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and Jehovah his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

2And Solomon spake unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every prince in all Israel, the heads of the fathers` [houses].

3So Solomon, and all the assembly with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for there was the tent of meeting of God, which Moses the servant of Jehovah had made in the wilderness.

4But the ark of God had David brought up from Kiriath-jearim to [the place] that David had prepared for it; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.

5Moreover the brazen altar, that Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, was there before the tabernacle of Jehovah: and Solomon and the assembly sought unto it.

6And Solomon went up thither to the brazen altar before Jehovah, which was at the tent of meeting, and offered a thousand burnt-offerings upon it.

7In that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him, Ask what I shall give thee.

8And Solomon said unto God, Thou hast showed great lovingkindness unto David my father, and hast made me king in his stead.

9Now, O Jehovah God, let thy promise unto David my father be established; for thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.

10Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this thy people, that is so great?

11And God said to Solomon, Because this was in thy heart, and thou hast not asked riches, wealth, or honor, nor the life of them that hate thee, neither yet hast asked long life; but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge my people, over whom I have made thee king:

12wisdom and knowledge is granted unto thee; and I will give thee riches, and wealth, and honor, such as none of the kings have had that have been before thee; neither shall there any after thee have the like.

13So Solomon came from the high place that was at Gibeon, from before the tent of meeting, unto Jerusalem; and he reigned over Israel.

14And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

15And the king made silver and gold to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore-trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.

16And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; the king`s merchants received them in droves, each drove at a price.

17And they fetched up and brought out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred [shekels] of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.

1Solomon son of David solidified his royal authority, for the Lord his God was with him and magnified him greatly.

2Solomon addressed all Israel, including those who commanded units of a thousand and a hundred, the judges, and all the leaders of all Israel who were heads of families.

3Solomon and the entire assembly went to the worship center in Gibeon, for the tent where they met God was located there, which Moses the Lord’s servant had made in the wilderness.

4(Now David had brought up the ark of God from Kiriath Jearim to the place he had prepared for it, for he had pitched a tent for it in Jerusalem.

5But the bronze altar made by Bezalel son of Uri, son of Hur, was in front of the Lord’s tabernacle. Solomon and the entire assembly prayed to him there.)

6Solomon went up to the bronze altar before the Lord which was at the meeting tent, and he offered up 1,000 burnt sacrifices.

7That night God appeared to Solomon and said to him, “Tell me what I should give you.”

8Solomon replied to God, “You demonstrated great loyalty to my father David and have made me king in his place.

9Now, Lord God, may your promise to my father David be realized, for you have made me king over a great nation as numerous as the dust of the earth.

10Now give me wisdom and discernment so I can effectively lead this nation. Otherwise no one is able to make judicial decisions for this great nation of yours.”

11God said to Solomon, “Because you desire this, and did not ask for riches, wealth, and honor, or for vengeance on your enemies, and because you did not ask for long life, but requested wisdom and discernment so you can make judicial decisions for my people over whom I have made you king,

12you are granted wisdom and discernment. Furthermore I am giving you riches, wealth, and honor surpassing that of any king before or after you.”

13Solomon left the meeting tent at the worship center in Gibeon and went to Jerusalem, where he reigned over Israel.

14Solomon accumulated chariots and horses. He had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses . He kept them in assigned cities and in Jerusalem.

15The king made silver and gold as plentiful in Jerusalem as stones; cedar was as plentiful as sycamore fig trees are in the foothills.

16Solomon acquired his horses from Egypt and from Que; the king’s traders purchased them from Que.

17They paid 600 silver pieces for each chariot from Egypt and 150 silver pieces for each horse. They also sold chariots and horses to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Syria.

1Solomon the son of David was firmly established in his kingdom, and Yahweh his God was with him, and made him exceedingly great.

2Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every prince in all Israel, the heads of the fathers’ households.

3So Solomon, and all the assembly with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for God’s Tent of Meeting was there, which Yahweh’s servant Moses had made in the wilderness.

4But David had brought God’s ark up from Kiriath Jearim to the place that David had prepared for it; for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.

5Moreover the bronze altar that Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made was there before Yahweh’s tabernacle; and Solomon and the assembly were seeking counsel there.

6Solomon went up there to the bronze altar before Yahweh, which was at the Tent of Meeting, and offered one thousand burnt offerings on it.

7That night, God appeared to Solomon and said to him, “Ask for what you want me to give you.”

8Solomon said to God, “You have shown great loving kindness to David my father, and have made me king in his place.

9Now, Yahweh God, let your promise to David my father be established; for you have made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.

10Now give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this great people of yours?”

11God said to Solomon, “Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked riches, wealth, honor, or the life of those who hate you, nor yet have you asked for long life; but have asked for wisdom and knowledge for yourself, that you may judge my people, over whom I have made you king,

12therefore wisdom and knowledge is granted to you. I will give you riches, wealth, and honor, such as none of the kings have had who have been before you had, and none after you will have.”

13So Solomon came from the high place that was at Gibeon, from before the Tent of Meeting, to Jerusalem; and he reigned over Israel.

14Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen. He had one thousand four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen that he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

15The king made silver and gold to be as common as stones in Jerusalem, and he made cedars to be as common as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland.

16The horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt and from Kue. The king’s merchants purchased them from Kue.

17They brought up and brought out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred pieces of silver, and a horse for one hundred fifty. They also exported them to the Hittite kings and the Syrian kings.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Solomon is established as king with the Lord's favor, and he leads all Israel to the high place at Gibeon, where the tabernacle Moses built stood, though David had already brought the ark to Jerusalem (vv. 1-4). There Solomon offers a thousand burnt offerings on the bronze altar, and that night God appears to him, inviting him to ask for anything (vv. 5-7). Rather than requesting wealth, honor, or victory over his enemies, Solomon asks for wisdom and knowledge to govern God's people well (vv. 8-10). Pleased with this request, God grants him unmatched wisdom along with riches and honor surpassing any king before or after him (vv. 11-12). The chapter closes by describing Solomon's growing wealth and power - his chariots and horsemen, his abundance of silver, gold, and cedar, and his trade in horses and chariots with Egypt and neighboring kings (vv. 13-17).

Authorship & Background

Author: Traditionally attributed to Ezra the scribe. Originally one book with 1 Chronicles. Written post-exile (approximately 450-400 BC). 2 Chronicles covers Solomon's reign through the Babylonian exile and Cyrus's decree of return (approximately 970-538 BC). The Chronicler focuses exclusively on Judah (ignoring the northern kingdom) and emphasizes Temple worship, reform movements, and the principle of 2 Chronicles 7:14: "If my people... shall humble themselves, and pray... then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land."
Historical Context: 2 Chronicles opens where 1 Chronicles ended — with Solomon established on the throne. The Chronicler's account of Solomon omits entirely the political intrigue of 1 Kings 1-2 (Adonijah's rebellion, Joab's execution, Shimei's death) and begins immediately with Solomon's spiritual act: seeking God at Gibeon. This deliberate editorial choice presents Solomon as the ideal king whose first act is worship. The high place at Gibeon was legitimate because it housed the Tabernacle of Moses, including the bronze altar made by Bezalel during the Exodus. The ark, however, was in Jerusalem in the tent David had prepared — creating a temporary split between the Tabernacle structure and its most sacred object. Solomon's journey to Gibeon with "all Israel" — commanders, judges, governors, and family heads — demonstrates that this was a national act of worship, not a private devotion. The thousand burnt offerings represent extraordinary generosity and devotion before God even speaks. God's nighttime appearance and open-ended offer ("Ask what I shall give thee") tested Solomon's heart. His request for wisdom to govern — rather than wealth, long life, or victory over enemies — revealed a heart oriented toward responsibility rather than privilege. God's response is lavish: wisdom granted, plus everything Solomon did not ask for. The chapter closes with evidence of that material blessing — wealth so abundant that silver became as common as stones. For the post-exilic community, this chapter established a pattern: seek God first, prioritize His purposes, and trust Him to provide everything else. It echoed the principle Jesus would later articulate: "Seek ye first the kingdom of God... and all these things shall be added unto you" (Matthew 6:33).
Classification: Historical Narrative
Key Themes: Political intrigue from the opening chapters of Kings omitted entirely so Solomon's very first act is worship rather than politics, an explanation supplied for why the king sacrifices at Gibeon rather than in Jerusalem, an open question, ask what I shall give thee, answered by naming what has already been inherited before asking for wisdom, riches and wealth granted though never requested, and a horse trade with Egypt recorded without comment against a law that told a king not to multiply horses to himself
Solomon at the Tabernacle in Gibeon (vv.1-6): The book opens with Solomon strengthened in his kingdom and the LORD his God with him, and then goes straight to worship rather than to politics. The Chronicler stops to explain something 1 Kings 3 leaves unexplained: why the king is sacrificing at Gibeon rather than in Jerusalem. The answer is that the two halves of Israel's worship had come apart. David had brought the ark up to Jerusalem, but the tabernacle of the congregation that Moses made and the brasen altar that Bezaleel made were still at the high place in Gibeon. Solomon goes where the altar is, with all the assembly, and offers a thousand burnt offerings on it. The temple will exist to end this division.
The Request for Wisdom (vv.7-13): That night God appears to Solomon with an open question, Ask what I shall give thee. Solomon answers by first naming what he has inherited, thou hast shewed great mercy unto David my father, and then asking for the one thing his position actually requires, give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people. The reply names the requests he did not make, riches, wealth, honour, long life, and the death of his enemies, and grants the wisdom together with the wealth he had not asked for. Where 1 Kings 3 frames the encounter as a dream, Chronicles reports it as an appearing.
Chariots, Silver and the Horse Trade (vv.14-17): Four verses of inventory close the chapter, and they are the promise of verse 12 being paid out. Silver and gold in Jerusalem as plenteous as stones, cedar trees as common as the sycomores of the valley. The last two verses are specific about commerce: horses brought out of Egypt and Kue by the king's merchants, chariots at six hundred shekels of silver apiece, and resold on to the kings of the Hittites and Syria. Deuteronomy 17:16 had told a king of Israel not to multiply horses to himself, nor to send to Egypt for them. The Chronicler records the trade without comment and leaves the reader holding both texts.

Map & Geography

  • Parallels 1-2 Kings but focuses exclusively on Judah (the southern kingdom). Jerusalem and the Temple are the theological center throughout.
  • Key locations include various battle sites, reform locations, and high places destroyed or rebuilt by successive kings.
  • The book ends with exile to Babylon (586 BC) and Cyrus's decree permitting return — the geographic arc moves from Jerusalem to Babylon and back.

Places on this map

  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia
  • Babylonnear Hillah, IraqOn the Euphrates about 55 miles south of modern Baghdad. Judah's exiles were marched roughly 900 miles to get here, the long way round the Arabian desert, which is why the journey took months and the return was a genuine undertaking rather than a short trip home. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik notes that the Chronicler's omission of Solomon's political consolidation (1 Kings 1-2) highlights the theological purpose of 2 Chronicles: it is a spiritual history, not a political one. Solomon's request for wisdom at Gibeon establishes the priority principle that governs the entire book — seek God first.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

2 Chronicles 1:1-5:1 | Building God's Temple | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

A Summary of the Book of 2 Chronicles | GotQuestions.org
Got Questions Ministries

Books of 1-2 Chronicles Summary: A Complete Animated Overview
BibleProject

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of 2 Chronicles -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Worship Before Petition (vv.3-6) — Before Solomon asked God for anything, he offered a thousand burnt offerings at the tabernacle in Gibeon. What is your pattern: do you come to God with worship first, or only with requests?
  • The Open-Ended Test (v.7) — God's invitation to ask for whatever he wanted tested what Solomon valued most. If God asked you the same question tonight, what would your answer reveal about your heart?
  • Humility Before a Great Task (v.10) — Solomon asked for wisdom because he recognized the responsibility in front of him was beyond his own ability. Where do you need to admit your insufficiency instead of trusting your own competence?
  • Generosity That Exceeds the Request (v.12) — Solomon asked for one thing and received wisdom plus riches, wealth, and honor beyond any king before or after him. Does trusting God with your desires actually shape what you ask for?
  • Blessing Carries Warning Signs (vv.14-17) — The chapter closes with Solomon accumulating horses from Egypt and chariots in a way that echoes later warnings about kings multiplying horses for themselves. Are you enjoying God's provision, or letting the provision quietly become the goal?