Daniel — Chapter 12

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1“At that time Michael, the great prince who stands watch over your people, will rise up. There will be a time of distress, the likes of which will not have occurred from the beginning of nations until that time. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered.

2And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.

3Then the wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness will shine like the stars forever and ever.

4But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase.”

5Then I, Daniel, looked and saw two others standing there, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank.

6One of them said to the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long until the fulfillment of these wonders?”

7And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by Him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time, and times, and half a time. When the power of the holy people has finally been shattered, all these things will be completed.”

8I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will be the outcome of these things?”

9“Go on your way, Daniel,” he replied, “for the words are closed up and sealed until the time of the end.

10Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.

11And from the time the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation set up, there will be 1,290 days.

12Blessed is he who waits and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.

13But as for you, go on your way until the end. You will rest, and then you will arise to your inheritance at the end of the days.”

1And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

2And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

3And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.

4But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.

5Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on that side of the bank of the river.

6And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders?

7And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.

8And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, what shall be the end of these things?

9And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.

10Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand.

11And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days.

12Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

13But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.

1And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

2And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

3And they that are wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.

4But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.

5Then I, Daniel, looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on the brink of the river on this side, and the other on the brink of the river on that side.

6And one said to the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders?

7And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have made an end of breaking in pieces the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.

8And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my lord, what shall be the issue of these things?

9And he said, Go thy way, Daniel; for the words are shut up and sealed till the time of the end.

10Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but they that are wise shall understand.

11And from the time that the continual [burnt-offering] shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand and two hundred and ninety days.

12Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

13But go thou thy way till the end be; for thou shalt rest, and shalt stand in thy lot, at the end of the days.

1“At that time Michael, the great prince who watches over your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress unlike any other from the nation’s beginning up to that time. But at that time your own people, all those whose names are found written in the book, will escape.

2Many of those who sleep in the dusty ground will awake— some to everlasting life, and others to shame and everlasting abhorrence.

3But the wise will shine like the brightness of the heavenly expanse. And those bringing many to righteousness will be like the stars forever and ever.

4“But you, Daniel, close up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will dash about, and knowledge will increase.”

5I, Daniel, watched as two others stood there, one on each side of the river.

6One said to the man clothed in linen who was above the waters of the river, “When will the end of these wondrous events occur?”

7Then I heard the man clothed in linen who was over the waters of the river as he raised both his right and left hands to the sky and made an oath by the one who lives forever: “It is for a time, times, and half a time. Then, when the power of the one who shatters the holy people has been exhausted, all these things will be finished.”

8I heard, but I did not understand. So I said, “Sir, what will happen after these things?”

9He said, “Go, Daniel. For these matters are closed and sealed until the time of the end.

10Many will be purified, made clean, and refined, but the wicked will go on being wicked. None of the wicked will understand, though the wise will understand.

11From the time that the daily sacrifice is removed and the abomination that causes desolation is set in place, there are 1,290 days.

12Blessed is the one who waits and attains to the 1,335 days.

13But you should go your way until the end. You will rest, and then at the end of the days you will arise to receive what you have been allotted.”

1“At that time Michael will stand up, the great prince who stands for the children of your people; and there will be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time. At that time your people will be delivered, everyone who is found written in the book.

2Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

3Those who are wise will shine as the brightness of the expanse. Those who turn many to righteousness will shine as the stars forever and ever.

4But you, Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end. Many will run back and forth, and knowledge will be increased.”

5Then I, Daniel, looked, and behold, two others stood, one on the river bank on this side, and the other on the river bank on that side.

6One said to the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long will it be to the end of these wonders?”

7I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand to heaven, and swore by him who lives forever that it will be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have finished breaking in pieces the power of the holy people, all these things will be finished.

8I heard, but I didn’t understand. Then I said, “My lord, what will be the outcome of these things?”

9He said, “Go your way, Daniel; for the words are shut up and sealed until the time of the end.

10Many will purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked will do wickedly; and none of the wicked will understand; but those who are wise will understand.

11“From the time that the continual burnt offering is taken away, and the abomination that makes desolate set up, there will be one thousand two hundred ninety days.

12Blessed is he who waits, and comes to the one thousand three hundred thirty-five days.

13“But go you your way until the end; for you will rest, and will stand in your inheritance at the end of the days.”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

At that time, Michael, the great prince who watches over Israel, will arise during a time of distress unmatched in history, and everyone whose name is found written in the book will be delivered (v. 1). The dead will be raised, some to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt, and the wise who lead others to righteousness will shine like the stars forever (vv. 2-3). Daniel is told to seal up the scroll until the time of the end, when knowledge will increase (v. 4). Asked how long until these wonders are fulfilled, Daniel is told it will be for a time, times, and half a time, ending when the power of the holy people is fully shattered (vv. 5-7). Though he does not understand, Daniel is told the words are sealed until the end, when the wicked will keep acting wickedly but the wise will understand; he is given the numbers 1,290 and 1,335 days, with blessing on those who wait for the latter (vv. 8-12). Daniel himself is told to go his way until the end, and that he will rest and then rise to receive his inheritance at the end of days (v. 13).

Authorship & Background

Author: Daniel son of nobility, exiled to Babylon in 605 BC. This chapter concludes the vision begun in chapter 10 (536 BC). Daniel was approximately 85 years old — this is his final recorded revelation. Written in Hebrew, addressing Israel's ultimate destiny.
Classification: Apocalyptic Prophecy / Eschatology
Key Themes: The great tribulation, bodily resurrection, eternal destinies (life vs. contempt), the sealed book, the blessing of patient waiting, Daniel's personal assurance of resurrection, the wise shining like stars
Historical Context: Chapter 12 completes the longest continuous prophecy in Daniel (chs.10-12). After detailing centuries of political conflict (ch.11), the vision now leaps to "the end" — the ultimate resolution. Michael "stands up" (v.1) — no longer merely assisting but taking full protective action over Israel during the worst crisis in human history. The resurrection promise (v.2) is the clearest Old Testament statement of bodily resurrection. Job hinted at it (Job 19:26), Isaiah proclaimed it (Isaiah 26:19), but Daniel details it: many (not all — suggesting a selective resurrection or a first and second resurrection as in Revelation 20) awake from "the dust of the earth" to two contrasting eternities. This was revolutionary theology — the Sadducees later denied it; the Pharisees affirmed it (Acts 23:8). The "sealed book" (v.4) indicates these prophecies would become clearer as history approached their fulfillment. Contrast with Revelation 22:10: "Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand." Daniel seals; John unseals — because the end has drawn near.
Michael Stands Up (v.1): Michael, introduced in chapter 10 as Israel's prince, now stands up — no longer assisting but acting. What accompanies it is a time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation. And in the same verse, deliverance: every one found written in the book shall be delivered. The worst distress and the certainty of rescue are stated together rather than in sequence.
Many Shall Awake: Two Eternities (v.2): The clearest statement of bodily resurrection in the Old Testament. Job hints at it and Isaiah 26:19 proclaims it, but this verse specifies both outcomes — some to everlasting life, some to shame and everlasting contempt — and both from the dust of the earth. That it says many rather than all has been read as a selective or staged resurrection. The Sadducees would later deny the doctrine entirely, which makes its presence here notable.
They That Be Wise Shall Shine (v.3): The wise shine as the brightness of the firmament, and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever. The word rendered wise is the same used in 11:33 of those who instruct many during the persecution, so the promise is addressed to the people the previous chapter said would fall. Their reward is described in terms of light and duration, the two things the persecution took from them.
Seal the Book Until the Time of the End (v.4): Daniel is told to shut up the words and seal the book, and that many shall run to and fro and knowledge shall be increased. The sealing suggests these prophecies would grow clearer as their fulfilment approached. Revelation 22:10 gives the deliberate reverse — seal not the sayings of this book, for the time is at hand. Daniel seals and John unseals.
How Long? A Time, Times and an Half (vv.5-13): Two figures on the riverbanks and the man in linen above the water, and the question asked again: how long to the end of these wonders? The answer is a time, times and an half, and that when the scattering of the holy people is finished, all these things shall be finished. Daniel asks and is told plainly that he will not understand — go thy way, for the words are closed up and sealed. The numbers 1,290 and 1,335 follow without explanation. The book ends personally rather than cosmically: go thou thy way till the end be, for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Daniel 8-12 | The End of the World? | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Everlasting Life, Everlasting Shame - Daniel 12
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Daniel -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Written in the Book (v.1) — Deliverance in the coming time of trouble belongs specifically to everyone found written in God's book. Do you have settled assurance that your name is secured there, or does that question still linger unresolved for you?
  • Made to Shine, Not Just Survive (v.3) — The wise are promised they will shine like the brightness of the sky, and those who turn others to righteousness shine like stars forever. Who are you actively investing in and pointing toward righteousness right now?
  • Living With Urgency as Knowledge Increases (v.4) — The sealed prophecy is tied to an age marked by widespread travel and increasing knowledge. If you believe you're living in such a time, does that shape the urgency with which you're using what you already know to be true?
  • The Blessing of Waiting (v.12) — Those who wait and reach the appointed time are specifically called blessed, framing patience as a rewarded act of faith rather than mere passivity. In a culture built for instant results, can you wait on God's timing without losing trust?
  • A Reserved Place Beyond Death (v.13) — Daniel personally is promised rest and then standing in his own inheritance at the end of days. Does the certainty of your own reserved place in eternity change how you view the hardships of today?