2 Corinthians — Chapter 7

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1Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

2Make room for us in your hearts. We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one.

3I do not say this to condemn you. I have said before that you so occupy our hearts that we live and die together with you.

4Great is my confidence in you; great is my pride in you; I am filled with encouragement; in all our troubles my joy overflows.

5For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.

6But God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the arrival of Titus,

7and not only by his arrival, but also by the comfort he had received from you. He told us about your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced all the more.

8Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it. Although I did regret it—for I see that my letter caused you sorrow, but only for a short time—

9yet now I rejoice, not because you were made sorrowful, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you felt the sorrow that God had intended, and so were not harmed in any way by us.

10Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

11Consider what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what zeal, what vindication! In every way you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.

12So even though I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did wrong or the one who was harmed, but rather that your earnestness on our behalf would be made clear to you in the sight of God.

13On account of this, we are encouraged. In addition to our own encouragement, we were even more delighted by the joy of Titus. For his spirit has been refreshed by all of you.

14Indeed, I was not embarrassed by anything I had boasted to him about you. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved to be true as well.

15And his affection for you is even greater when he remembers that you were all obedient as you welcomed him with fear and trembling.

16I rejoice that I can have complete confidence in you.

1Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

2Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.

3I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die and live with you.

4Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.

5For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.

6Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus;

7And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced the more.

8For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season.

9Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.

10For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

11For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.

12Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.

13Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.

14For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth.

15And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.

16I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all things.

1Having therefore these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

2Open your hearts to us: we wronged no man, we corrupted no man, we took advantage of no man.

3I say it not to condemn [you]: for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die together and live together.

4Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying on your behalf: I am filled with comfort, I overflow with joy in all our affliction.

5For even when we were come into Macedonia our flesh had no relief, but [we were] afflicted on every side; without [were] fightings, within [were] fears.

6Nevertheless he that comforteth the lowly, [even] God, comforted us by the coming of Titus;

7and not by his coming only, but also by the comfort wherewith he was comforted in you, while he told us your longing, your mourning, your zeal for me; so that I rejoiced yet more.

8For though I made you sorry with my epistle, I do not regret it: though I did regret [it] (for I see that that epistle made you sorry, though but for a season),

9I now rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye were made sorry unto repentance; for ye were made sorry after a godly sort, that ye might suffer loss by us in nothing.

10For godly sorrow worketh repentance unto salvation, [a repentance] which bringeth no regret: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

11For behold, this selfsame thing, that ye were made sorry after a godly sort, what earnest care it wrought in you, yea what clearing of yourselves, yea what indignation, yea what fear, yea what longing, yea what zeal, yea what avenging! In everything ye approved yourselves to be pure in the matter.

12So although I wrote unto you, I [wrote] not for his cause that did the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered the wrong, but that your earnest care for us might be made manifest unto you in the sight of God.

13Therefore we have been comforted: And in our comfort we joyed the more exceedingly for the joy of Titus, because his spirit hath been refreshed by you all.

14For if in anything I have gloried to him on your behalf, I was not put to shame; but as we spake all things to you in truth, so our glorying also which I made before Titus was found to be truth.

15And his affection is more abundantly toward you, while he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.

16I rejoice that in everything I am of good courage concerning you.

1Therefore, since we have these promises, dear friends, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that could defile the body and the spirit, and thus accomplish holiness out of reverence for God.

2Make room for us in your hearts; we have wronged no one; we have ruined no one; we have exploited no one.

3I do not say this to condemn you, for I told you before that you are in our hearts so that we die together and live together with you.

4I have great confidence in you; I take great pride on your behalf. I am filled with encouragement; I am overflowing with joy in the midst of all our suffering.

5For even when we came into Macedonia, our body had no rest at all, but we were troubled in every way—struggles from the outside, fears from within.

6But God, who encourages the downhearted, encouraged us by the arrival of Titus.

7We were encouraged not only by his arrival, but also by the encouragement you gave him, as he reported to us your longing, your mourning, your deep concern for me, so that I rejoiced more than ever.

8For even if I made you sad by my letter, I do not regret having written it (even though I did regret it, for I see that my letter made you sad, though only for a short time).

9Now I rejoice, not because you were made sad, but because you were made sad to the point of repentance. For you were made sad as God intended, so that you were not harmed in any way by us.

10For sadness as intended by God produces a repentance that leads to salvation, leaving no regret, but worldly sadness brings about death.

11For see what this very thing, this sadness as God intended, has produced in you: what eagerness, what defense of yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what deep concern, what punishment! In everything you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.

12So then, even though I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did wrong or on account of the one who was wronged, but to reveal to you your eagerness on our behalf before God.

13Therefore we have been encouraged. And in addition to our own encouragement, we rejoiced even more at the joy of Titus because all of you have refreshed his spirit.

14For if I have boasted to him about anything concerning you, I have not been embarrassed by you, but just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus about you has proved true as well.

15And his affection for you is much greater when he remembers the obedience of you all, how you welcomed him with fear and trembling.

16I rejoice because in everything I am fully confident in you.

1Having therefore these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

2Open your hearts to us. We wronged no one. We corrupted no one. We took advantage of no one.

3I say this not to condemn you, for I have said before, that you are in our hearts to die together and live together.

4Great is my boldness of speech toward you. Great is my boasting on your behalf. I am filled with comfort. I overflow with joy in all our affliction.

5For even when we had come into Macedonia, our flesh had no relief, but we were afflicted on every side. Fightings were outside. Fear was inside.

6Nevertheless, he who comforts the lowly, God, comforted us by the coming of Titus;

7and not by his coming only, but also by the comfort with which he was comforted in you, while he told us of your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me; so that I rejoiced still more.

8For though I made you sorry with my letter, I do not regret it, though I did regret it. For I see that my letter made you sorry, though just for a while.

9I now rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that you were made sorry to repentance. For you were made sorry in a godly way, that you might suffer loss by us in nothing.

10For godly sorrow produces repentance to salvation, which brings no regret. But the sorrow of the world produces death.

11For behold, this same thing, that you were made sorry in a godly way, what earnest care it worked in you. Yes, what defense, indignation, fear, longing, zeal, and vengeance! In everything you demonstrated yourselves to be pure in the matter.

12So although I wrote to you, I wrote not for his cause that did the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered the wrong, but that your earnest care for us might be revealed in you in the sight of God.

13Therefore we have been comforted. In our comfort we rejoiced the more exceedingly for the joy of Titus, because his spirit has been refreshed by you all.

14For if in anything I have boasted to him on your behalf, I was not disappointed. But as we spoke all things to you in truth, so our glorying also which I made before Titus was found to be truth.

15His affection is more abundantly toward you, while he remembers all of your obedience, how with fear and trembling you received him.

16I rejoice that in everything I am confident concerning you.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Paul urges the Corinthians, in light of God's promises, to cleanse themselves from every impurity of body and spirit and pursue holiness (v. 1). He asks them to make room for him in their hearts, insisting he has wronged no one, and expresses deep affection despite the conflict and fear he faced in Macedonia (vv. 2-5). God comforted him through Titus's arrival, who reported the Corinthians' longing, mourning, and zeal for Paul (vv. 6-7). Though his earlier severe letter caused pain, Paul explains it produced godly sorrow leading to repentance rather than the death worldly sorrow brings, and their resulting earnestness proves their sincerity (vv. 8-11). He concludes that his purpose was to reveal their genuine care for him before God, and he rejoices in Titus's refreshed spirit and his own full confidence in the church (vv. 12-16).

Authorship & Background

Author: Paul (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 7 records Paul's joy at the Corinthians' repentance. Titus brought good news from Corinth — they had responded to Paul's severe letter with godly sorrow and genuine change. This chapter contains one of the most important distinctions in Scripture: godly sorrow vs. worldly sorrow (v.10).
Classification: Epistle — Pauline
Key Themes: A sentence broken off in chapter two picked up again with an honest account of no rest and fears within, comfort arriving by an arrival rather than an insight, godly sorrow distinguished from worldly sorrow by what each one produces, seven results of genuine repentance listed as active rather than passive, and Titus returning refreshed with a report Paul was not ashamed of
Ye Are in Our Hearts (vv.1-4): Having therefore these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit. Then a defence in three denials, we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man, and immediately a disclaimer so it cannot be read as attack, I speak not this to condemn you. What follows is as warm as anything Paul writes, ye are in our hearts, to die and live with you, and great is my glorying of you, I am filled with comfort.
Comforted by the Coming of Titus (vv.5-9): The sentence broken off at 2:13 is picked up here, and the honesty of it is the point: when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side, without were fightings, within were fears. The comfort came by an arrival rather than an insight, God comforted us by the coming of Titus, and by the news he brought of their longing and their mourning. Paul then says something few writers admit, I do not repent, though I did repent, about the severe letter, because the sorrow it caused turned out to be the right kind.
Godly Sorrow vs. Worldly Sorrow (v.10): "Godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death." Godly sorrow produces change — it leads to repentance and life. Worldly sorrow produces only regret — it leads to despair and death. The difference: godly sorrow is grief over offending God; worldly sorrow is grief over getting caught.
The Fruit of Godly Sorrow (v.11): Seven results of genuine repentance: carefulness (earnestness), clearing of yourselves (eagerness to be vindicated), indignation (anger at sin), fear (reverence), vehement desire (longing), zeal (enthusiasm), and revenge (justice/punishment of wrong). True repentance is not passive — it is active, energetic, and thorough.
Titus Refreshed by You All (vv.12-16): The purpose of the earlier letter is restated, not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you might appear. Then the detail that matters to Paul most in the chapter: Titus went with a good report of them and came back with it confirmed, his spirit was refreshed by you all, and I was not ashamed. The letter that risked the relationship ended with the man carrying it vindicated.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines the call to holiness, Titus' good report, godly vs. worldly sorrow, and the seven fruits of repentance.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

2 Corinthians 6:11-7:16 | Openhearted Love | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Taking Away, Adding To - 2 Corinthians 7:1
David Guzik

2 Corinthians 7 – Comforted by a Church’s Repentance
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of 2 Corinthians -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • An Active Cleansing (v.1) — Paul calls believers to actively cleanse themselves of everything that defiles body and spirit, not to passively wait for change. What specific behavior or attitude do you need to actively deal with rather than just hope improves?
  • Comfort Delivered Through People (v.6) — Paul says God comforted him specifically through the arrival of Titus. Who has God used to comfort you in a hard season, and who might He want to comfort through you?
  • Godly Sorrow Versus Worldly Sorrow (v.10) — Paul distinguishes sorrow that leads to repentance and life from sorrow that only leads to death. When you feel bad about sin, is it grief over offending God or just regret over getting caught?
  • The Evidence of Real Repentance (v.11) — Paul lists the earnestness, concern, and zeal that godly sorrow produced in the Corinthians as proof their repentance was genuine. When you repent, does it show up in real, active change, or does it stay passive?