Romans — Chapter 14

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1Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.

2For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.

3The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.

4Who are you to judge someone else’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

5One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.

6He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

7For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.

8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.

9For this reason Christ died and returned to life, that He might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.

10Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.

11It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.”

12So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.

13Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.

14I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

15If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.

16Do not allow what you consider good, then, to be spoken of as evil.

17For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

18For whoever serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.

19So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

20Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

21It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.

22Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.

23But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.

1Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations.

2For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs.

3Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him.

4Who art thou that judgest another man’s servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand.

5One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind.

6He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks.

7For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself.

8For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord’s.

9For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that he might be Lord both of the dead and living.

10But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.

11For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.

12So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God.

13Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother’s way.

14I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing to be unclean, to him it is unclean.

15But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died.

16Let not then your good be evil spoken of:

17For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.

18For he that in these things serveth Christ is acceptable to God, and approved of men.

19Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another.

20For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

21It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak.

22Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.

23And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.

1But him that is weak in faith receive ye, [yet] not for decision of scruples.

2One man hath faith to eat all things: but he that is weak eateth herbs.

3Let not him that eateth set at nought him that eateth not; and let not him that eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him.

4Who art thou that judgest the servant of another? to his own lord he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be made to stand; for the Lord hath power to make him stand.

5One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day [alike]. Let each man be fully assured in his own mind.

6He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord: and he that eateth, eateth unto the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, unto the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks.

7For none of us liveth to himself, and none dieth to himself.

8For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; or whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord`s.

9For to this end Christ died and lived [again], that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living.

10But thou, why dost thou judge thy brother? or thou again, why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment-seat of God.

11For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, to me every knee shall bow, And every tongue shall confess to God.

12So then each one of us shall give account of himself to God.

13Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge ye this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock in his brother`s way, or an occasion of falling.

14I know, and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean of itself: save that to him who accounteth anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean.

15For if because of meat thy brother is grieved, thou walkest no longer in love. Destroy not with thy meat him for whom Christ died.

16Let not then your good be evil spoken of:

17for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.

18For he that herein serveth Christ is well-pleasing to God, and approved of men.

19So then let us follow after things which make for peace, and things whereby we may edify one another.

20Overthrow not for meat`s sake the work of God. All things indeed are clean; howbeit it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

21It is good not to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor [to do anything] whereby thy brother stumbleth.

22The faith which thou hast, have thou to thyself before God. Happy is he that judgeth not himself in that which he approveth.

23But he that doubteth is condemned if he eat, because [he eateth] not of faith; and whatsoever is not of faith is sin.

1Now receive the one who is weak in the faith, and do not have disputes over differing opinions.

2One person believes in eating everything, but the weak person eats only vegetables.

3The one who eats everything must not despise the one who does not, and the one who abstains must not judge the one who eats everything, for God has accepted him.

4Who are you to pass judgment on another’s servant? Before his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

5One person regards one day holier than other days, and another regards them all alike. Each must be fully convinced in his own mind.

6The one who observes the day does it for the Lord. The one who eats, eats for the Lord because he gives thanks to God, and the one who abstains from eating abstains for the Lord, and he gives thanks to God.

7For none of us lives for himself and none dies for himself.

8If we live, we live for the Lord; if we die, we die for the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s.

9For this reason Christ died and returned to life, so that he may be the Lord of both the dead and the living.

10But you who eat vegetables only—why do you judge your brother or sister? And you who eat everything—why do you despise your brother or sister? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God.

11For it is written, “As I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow to me, and every tongue will give praise to God.”

12Therefore, each of us will give an account of himself to God.

13Therefore we must not pass judgment on one another, but rather determine never to place an obstacle or a trap before a brother or sister.

14I know and am convinced in the Lord Jesus that there is nothing unclean in itself; still, it is unclean to the one who considers it unclean.

15For if your brother or sister is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer walking in love. Do not destroy by your food someone for whom Christ died.

16Therefore do not let what you consider good be spoken of as evil.

17For the kingdom of God does not consist of food and drink, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

18For the one who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by people.

19So then, let us pursue what makes for peace and for building up one another.

20Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. For although all things are clean, it is wrong to cause anyone to stumble by what you eat.

21It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything that causes your brother to stumble.

22The faith you have, keep to yourself before God. Blessed is the one who does not judge himself by what he approves.

23But the man who doubts is condemned if he eats, because he does not do so from faith, and whatever is not from faith is sin.

1Now accept one who is weak in faith, but not for disputes over opinions.

2One man has faith to eat all things, but he who is weak eats only vegetables.

3Don’t let him who eats despise him who doesn’t eat. Don’t let him who doesn’t eat judge him who eats, for God has accepted him.

4Who are you who judge another’s servant? To his own lord he stands or falls. Yes, he will be made to stand, for God has power to make him stand.

5One man esteems one day as more important. Another esteems every day alike. Let each man be fully assured in his own mind.

6He who observes the day, observes it to the Lord; and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for he gives God thanks. He who doesn’t eat, to the Lord he doesn’t eat, and gives God thanks.

7For none of us lives to himself, and none dies to himself.

8For if we live, we live to the Lord. Or if we die, we die to the Lord. If therefore we live or die, we are the Lord’s.

9For to this end Christ died, rose, and lived again, that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living.

10But you, why do you judge your brother? Or you again, why do you despise your brother? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.

11For it is written, “‘As I live,’ says the Lord, ‘to me every knee will bow. Every tongue will confess to God.’”

12So then each one of us will give account of himself to God.

13Therefore let’s not judge one another any more, but judge this rather, that no man put a stumbling block in his brother’s way, or an occasion for falling.

14I know, and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean of itself; except that to him who considers anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean.

15Yet if because of food your brother is grieved, you walk no longer in love. Don’t destroy with your food him for whom Christ died.

16Then don’t let your good be slandered,

17for God’s Kingdom is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

18For he who serves Christ in these things is acceptable to God and approved by men.

19So then, let us follow after things which make for peace, and things by which we may build one another up.

20Don’t overthrow God’s work for food’s sake. All things indeed are clean, however it is evil for that man who creates a stumbling block by eating.

21It is good to not eat meat, drink wine, nor do anything by which your brother stumbles, is offended, or is made weak.

22Do you have faith? Have it to yourself before God. Happy is he who doesn’t judge himself in that which he approves.

23But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because it isn’t of faith; and whatever is not of faith is sin.

24Now to him who is able to establish you according to my Good News and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret through long ages,

25but now is revealed, and by the Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, is made known for obedience of faith to all the nations;

26to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory forever! Amen.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Paul addresses disputes among believers over disputable matters like food and observing certain days, urging the "strong" not to despise the "weak" and the "weak" not to judge the "strong," since both are serving the Lord according to their conscience (vv. 1-6). He reminds them that none of us lives to ourselves, and every believer will one day stand before God's judgment seat and give an account, so there is no place for judging a fellow servant (vv. 7-12). Even where a believer has freedom, that freedom should never be exercised in a way that causes a weaker brother to stumble, because the kingdom of God is not about food and drink but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit (vv. 13-19). Paul closes by warning that whatever is not done in faith is sin, so believers should act only according to a clear conscience (vv. 20-23).

Authorship & Background

Author: Paul (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 14 addresses disputes between "strong" and "weak" believers over matters of conscience — specifically food and holy days. In Rome, Jewish Christians still observed dietary laws and Sabbaths; Gentile Christians felt free from these. Paul's solution: neither judge nor despise each other. Both are serving the Lord. Don't let secondary issues destroy unity.
Classification: Epistle — Pauline
Key Themes: Strong and weak believers commanded not to judge or despise each other over disputable matters, a day and a meal both referred to the Lord rather than argued to a single correct practice, none of us living to himself grounded in an accounting each believer gives for themselves alone, liberty limited by love rather than by rule when a weaker brother could stumble, and a doxology some manuscripts place here rather than at the letter's actual end
The "Weak" and "Strong" (vv.1-4): The "weak" are those whose conscience restricts them in areas where Scripture gives freedom (eating certain foods, observing certain days). The "strong" are those who understand their freedom in Christ. Paul identifies with the strong (15:1) but commands both groups: the strong must not despise the weak; the weak must not judge the strong.
He That Regardeth the Day (vv.5-6): The second example after food is the calendar, one man esteemeth one day above another, another esteemeth every day alike. Paul declines to rule on it, let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind, and then gives the test that governs both disputes: he that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord, and he that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks. The same act done with thanksgiving is acceptable whichever way it goes, which moves the question from the practice to the intention behind it.
The Principle of Accountability (vv.7-12): "None of us liveth to himself" (v.7). Every believer will stand before Christ's judgment seat (v.10) and give account of themselves (v.12). Since each person answers to God — not to you — stop judging your brother's servant (v.4).
The Principle of Love (vv.13-23): Even if you have freedom, don't use it in a way that causes a weaker brother to stumble (v.13). "The kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost" (v.17). Love limits liberty.
The Doxology as Some Manuscripts Place It (vv.24-26): Readers using WEB on this page will find three more verses here, and they are the doxology that most translations print at 16:25-27: now to him who is able to establish you according to my gospel, to the only wise God be glory for ever. A group of manuscripts places it at the end of chapter 14 rather than the end of chapter 16, and a few carry it in both places. The five other translations on this page end the chapter at verse 23. Nothing in the text changes, only where it sits, and the description of it belongs with the doxology on the romans16 page.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines the weak and strong, the principle of non-judgment, the judgment seat of Christ, and love limiting liberty.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Romans 14-15:13 | Strong and Weak | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Giving Account to God - Romans 14:10-12
David Guzik

Romans 14 – God Likes it When We Think About Others
David Guzik

Articles

  • Crossway: crossway.org How Paul handles disagreement between Christians over things Scripture does not settle.
  • Crossway: crossway.org On the whole letter: why Romans has carried the weight it has in church history.
  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Romans -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Who Are You to Judge Another's Servant? (v.4) — Paul reminds believers that fellow Christians answer to their own Master, not to us. Where are you passing judgment on other believers over matters of conscience that Scripture leaves open?
  • None of Us Lives to Ourselves (v.7) — Paul points out that our choices ripple outward and affect the people around us. How does that reality shape the way you use your personal freedom?
  • We Will All Stand Before Christ's Judgment Seat (v.10) — Paul reminds believers that each person will give an account of their own life to Christ, not to fellow Christians. How does knowing you'll answer to Christ, not to other people's opinions, change how you live?
  • Don't Cause a Brother to Stumble (v.13) — Paul redirects energy from judging others toward examining whether your own freedom is tripping someone else up. Is there a liberty you're exercising that's genuinely harming someone weaker in faith?
  • The Kingdom Is Righteousness, Peace, and Joy (v.17) — Paul reframes the argument by insisting the kingdom of God isn't about food or drink but about deeper realities. Are you majoring on secondary disputes while neglecting what actually matters in the kingdom?
  • Whatever Isn't From Faith Is Sin (v.23) — Paul closes with a conscience test: if you can't act with confidence before God, you shouldn't act at all. Is there something you're currently doing that leaves your conscience uneasy?