Mark — Chapter 11

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1And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples,

2And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him.

3And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him hither.

4And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him.

5And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt?

6And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go.

7And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.

8And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way.

9And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord:

10Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest.

11And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.

12And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry:

13And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.

14And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it.

15And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves;

16And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple.

17And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye have made it a den of thieves.

18And the scribes and chief priests heard it, and sought how they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all the people was astonished at his doctrine.

19And when even was come, he went out of the city.

20And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.

21And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.

22And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God.

23For verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever he saith.

24Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall havethem.

25And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.

26But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses.

27And they come again to Jerusalem: and as he was walking in the temple, there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders,

28And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?

29And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you one question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

30The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? answer me.

31And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then did ye not believe him?

32But if we shall say, Of men; they feared the people: for all men counted John, that he was a prophet indeed.

33And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.

1And when they draw nigh unto Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth two of his disciples,

2and saith unto them, Go your way into the village that is over against you: and straightway as ye enter into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat; loose him, and bring him.

3And if any one say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye, The Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him back hither.

4And they went away, and found a colt tied at the door without in the open street; and they loose him.

5And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt?

6And they said unto them even as Jesus had said: and they let them go.

7And they bring the colt unto Jesus, and cast on him their garments; and he sat upon him.

8And many spread their garments upon the way; and others branches, which they had cut from the fields.

9And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, Hosanna; Blessed [is] he that cometh in the name of the Lord:

10Blessed [is] the kingdom that cometh, [the kingdom] of our father David: Hosanna in the highest.

11And he entered into Jerusalem, into the temple; and when he had looked round about upon all things, it being now eventide, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.

12And on the morrow, when they were come out from Bethany, he hungered.

13And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find anything thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season of figs.

14And he answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit from thee henceforward for ever. And his disciples heard it.

15And they come to Jerusalem: and he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and them that bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves;

16and he would not suffer that any man should carry a vessel through the temple.

17And he taught, and said unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations? but ye have made it a den of robbers.

18And the chief priests and the scribes heard it, and sought how they might destroy him: for they feared him, for all the multitude was astonished at his teaching.

19And every evening he went forth out of the city.

20And as they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away from the roots.

21And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Rabbi, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.

22And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God.

23Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou taken up and cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that what he saith cometh to pass; he shall have it.

24Therefore I say unto you, All things whatsoever ye pray and ask for, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them.

25And whensoever ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have aught against any one; that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.

26[But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your trespasses.]

27And they come again to Jerusalem: and as he was walking in the temple, there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders;

28and they said unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? or who gave thee this authority to do these things?

29And Jesus said unto them, I will ask of you one question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

30The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men? answer me.

31And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; He will say, Why then did ye not believe him?

32But should we say, From men--they feared the people: for all verily held John to be a prophet.

33And they answered Jesus and say, We know not. And Jesus saith unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.

1Now as they approached Jerusalem, near Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples

2and said to them, “Go to the village ahead of you. As soon as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there that has never been ridden. Untie it and bring it here.

3If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it and will send it back here soon.’”

4So they went and found a colt tied at a door, outside in the street, and untied it.

5Some people standing there said to them, “What are you doing, untying that colt?”

6They replied as Jesus had told them, and the bystanders let them go.

7Then they brought the colt to Jesus, threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it.

8Many spread their cloaks on the road and others spread branches they had cut in the fields.

9Both those who went ahead and those who followed kept shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!

10Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!”

11Then Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. And after looking around at everything, he went out to Bethany with the twelve since it was already late.

12Now the next day, as they went out from Bethany, he was hungry.

13After noticing in the distance a fig tree with leaves, he went to see if he could find any fruit on it. When he came to it he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.

14He said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.

15Then they came to Jerusalem. Jesus entered the temple area and began to drive out those who were selling and buying in the temple courts. He turned over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves,

16and he would not permit anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.

17Then he began to teach them and said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have turned it into a den of robbers!”

18The chief priests and the experts in the law heard it, and they considered how they could assassinate him, for they feared him because the whole crowd was amazed by his teaching.

19When evening came, Jesus and his disciples went out of the city.

20In the morning as they passed by, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots.

21Peter remembered and said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered.”

22Jesus said to them, “Have faith in God.

23I tell you the truth, if someone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him.

24For this reason I tell you, whatever you pray and ask for, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.

25Whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven will also forgive you your sins.”

26[This verse is not included in the NET; see KJV/ASV for the traditional rendering.]

27They came again to Jerusalem. While Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the experts in the law, and the elders came up to him

28and said, “By what authority are you doing these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?”

29Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question. Answer me and I will tell you by what authority I do these things:

30John’s baptism—was it from heaven or from people? Answer me.”

31They discussed with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’

32But if we say, ‘From people…’” (they feared the crowd, for they all considered John to be truly a prophet).

33So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.” Then Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

1When they came near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

2and said to them, “Go your way into the village that is opposite you. Immediately as you enter into it, you will find a young donkey tied, on which no one has sat. Untie him, and bring him.

3If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs him;’ and immediately he will send him back here.”

4They went away, and found a young donkey tied at the door outside in the open street, and they untied him.

5Some of those who stood there asked them, “What are you doing, untying the young donkey?”

6They said to them just as Jesus had said, and they let them go.

7They brought the young donkey to Jesus, and threw their garments on it, and Jesus sat on it.

8Many spread their garments on the way, and others were cutting down branches from the trees, and spreading them on the road.

9Those who went in front, and those who followed, cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!

10Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”

11Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve.

12The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry.

13Seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came to see if perhaps he might find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.

14Jesus told it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” and his disciples heard it.

15They came to Jerusalem, and Jesus entered into the temple, and began to throw out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and overthrew the money changers’ tables, and the seats of those who sold the doves.

16He would not allow anyone to carry a container through the temple.

17He taught, saying to them, “Isn’t it written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations?’ But you have made it a den of robbers!”

18The chief priests and the scribes heard it, and sought how they might destroy him. For they feared him, because all the multitude was astonished at his teaching.

19When evening came, he went out of the city.

20As they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away from the roots.

21Peter, remembering, said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree which you cursed has withered away.”

22Jesus answered them, “Have faith in God.

23For most certainly I tell you, whoever may tell this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ and doesn’t doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says is happening; he shall have whatever he says.

24Therefore I tell you, all things whatever you pray and ask for, believe that you have received them, and you shall have them.

25Whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone; so that your Father, who is in heaven, may also forgive you your transgressions.

26But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your transgressions.”

27They came again to Jerusalem, and as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders came to him,

28and they began saying to him, “By what authority do you do these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?”

29Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

30The baptism of John—was it from heaven, or from men? Answer me.”

31They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we should say, ‘From heaven;’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’

32If we should say, ‘From men’”—they feared the people, for all held John to really be a prophet.

33They answered Jesus, “We don’t know.” Jesus said to them, “Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Jesus enters Jerusalem triumphantly, curses the barren fig tree as a sign of judgment, cleanses the temple of its commercialism, and teaches on the power of faith and prayer.

Authorship & Background

Author: John Mark (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 11 begins Passion Week in Mark — the Triumphal Entry (vv.1-11), the cursing of the fig tree (vv.12-14,20-26), the Temple cleansing (vv.15-19), and the authority challenge (vv.27-33). Mark uniquely "sandwiches" the fig tree around the Temple cleansing — a literary technique where the outer story interprets the inner one. The fig tree (Israel) has leaves (religious appearance) but no fruit (genuine righteousness).
The Triumphal Entry (vv.1-11): Jesus enters Jerusalem as King, fulfilling Zechariah 9:9. Mark notes that Jesus "looked round about upon all things" (v.11) in the Temple — surveying the corruption He would address the next day. This is not impulsive anger but deliberate, planned action.
The Fig Tree and Temple (vv.12-19): The fig tree represents Israel — full of leaves (outward religion) but bearing no fruit. The Temple cleansing is the explanation: Israel's worship has become corrupt, exploitative, and fruitless. The two stories interpret each other.
Faith and Prayer (vv.22-26): After the fig tree withers, Jesus teaches about faith, prayer, and forgiveness. Mountain-moving faith is connected to prayer that believes — and prayer that forgives. Unforgiveness blocks answered prayer.

Map & Geography

  • Bethphage and Bethany (v.1): Villages on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. The triumphal entry into Jerusalem began here.
  • The Mount of Olives: The ridge east of Jerusalem from which Jesus descended into the city.
  • The Temple (v.15): Jesus entered the Temple in Jerusalem and cleansed it. The Court of the Gentiles had been turned into a marketplace.
  • Bethany (v.11): Jesus returned to Bethany each evening during Passion Week — about 2 miles east of Jerusalem.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines the Triumphal Entry, the fig tree/Temple sandwich structure, the meaning of the Temple cleansing, and the teaching on faith and prayer.
  • Charles Spurgeon: Sermon: "The Withered Fig Tree" on vv.20-26 (MTP Vol. 10, No. 595) "The fig tree had leaves — it looked alive, it looked fruitful from a distance. But when you got close, there was nothing. That is the picture of religion without reality — impressive from afar, empty up close. God is not fooled by leaves. He looks for fruit." Sermon: "Have Faith in God" on v.22 (MTP Vol. 22, No. 1329) "Have faith in God — not faith in faith, not faith in prayer, not faith in your own believing — faith in GOD. The object of faith matters more than the quantity of faith. A little faith in a great God moves mountains."

Reflection

  • 1. The fig tree had leaves but no fruit — impressive appearance without substance. Is your spiritual life producing genuine fruit, or just the appearance of religion? What fruit would others see in your life?
  • 2. Jesus cleansed the Temple because it had become a barrier to worship for outsiders (v.17 — "of all nations"). Is there anything about your faith or your church that creates barriers for people trying to come to God?
  • 3. "Have faith in God" (v.22). Simple, direct, foundational. Where is your faith right now — in God, in yourself, in your circumstances, in other people? What would it look like to redirect your trust fully to God?
  • 4. "When ye stand praying, forgive" (v.25). Unforgiveness blocks prayer. Is there someone you haven't forgiven? Your prayer life may be hindered until you release that debt. Who do you need to forgive today?
  • 5. Jesus "looked round about upon all things" (v.11) before cleansing the Temple the next day. His action was deliberate, not impulsive. How do you distinguish between righteous anger (deliberate, purposeful) and sinful anger (impulsive, self-serving)?
  • 6. The fig tree was cursed for fruitlessness — not for bearing bad fruit but for bearing no fruit at all. Is spiritual passivity (doing nothing) as dangerous as active sin? Where are you passively fruitless?
  • 7. Jesus said "believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them" (v.24). This is not a blank check for selfish desires — it's connected to faith in God (v.22) and forgiveness (v.25). How do you pray with genuine faith while submitting to God's will?
  • 8. The religious leaders couldn't answer Jesus' question about John's baptism (v.33) — not because they didn't know but because any honest answer would condemn them. Where are you avoiding an honest answer to God because the truth would require change?
  • 9. The crowd shouted "Hosanna" (Save now!) — but within days would cry "Crucify Him." What does this tell you about the danger of emotional, crowd-driven faith? How do you ensure your commitment to Christ is deeper than emotion?