Song of Solomon — Chapter 2

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1I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valley.

2Like a lily among the thorns is my darling among the maidens.

3Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.

4He has brought me to the house of wine, and his banner over me is love.

5Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.

6His left hand is under my head, and his right arm embraces me.

7O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.

8Listen! My beloved approaches. Look! Here he comes, leaping across the mountains, bounding over the hills.

9My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look, he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice.

10My beloved calls to me, “Arise, my darling. Come away with me, my beautiful one.

11For now the winter is past; the rain is over and gone.

12The flowers have appeared in the countryside; the season of singing has come, and the cooing of turtledoves is heard in our land.

13The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come away, my darling; come away with me, my beautiful one.”

14O my dove in the clefts of the rock, in the crevices of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your countenance is lovely.

15Catch for us the foxes—the little foxes that ruin the vineyards—for our vineyards are in bloom.

16My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock among the lilies.

17Before the day breaks and shadows flee, turn, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of Bether.

1I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys.

2As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters.

3As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.

4He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love.

5Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love.

6His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth embrace me.

7I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please.

8The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills.

9My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, shewing himself through the lattice.

10My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.

11For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone;

12The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;

13The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

14O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

15Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.

16My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.

17Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of Bether.

1I am a rose of Sharon, A lily of the valleys.

2As a lily among thorns, So is my love among the daughters.

3As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.

4He brought me to the banqueting-house, And his banner over me was love.

5Stay ye me with raisins, refresh me with apples; For I am sick from love.

6His left hand [is] under my head, And his right hand doth embrace me.

7I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, By the roes, or by the hinds of the field, That ye stir not up, nor awake [my] love, Until he please.

8The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh, Leaping upon the mountains, Skipping upon the hills.

9My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: Behold, he standeth behind our wall; He looketh in at the windows; He glanceth through the lattice.

10My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.

11For, lo, the winter is past; The rain is over and gone;

12The flowers appear on the earth; The time of the singing [of birds] is come, And the voice of the turtle-dove is heard in our land;

13The fig-tree ripeneth her green figs, And the vines are in blossom; They give forth their fragrance. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

14O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, In the covert of the steep place, Let me see thy countenance, Let me hear thy voice; For sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

15Take us the foxes, the little foxes, That spoil the vineyards; For our vineyards are in blossom.

16My beloved is mine, and I am his: He feedeth [his flock] among the lilies.

17Until the day be cool, and the shadows flee away, Turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart Upon the mountains of Bether.

1The Beloved to Her Lover: I am a meadow flower from Sharon, a lily from the valleys.

2The Lover to His Beloved: Like a lily among the thorns, so is my darling among the maidens.

3The Beloved about Her Lover: Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.

4The Beloved about Her Lover: He brought me into the banquet hall, and he looked at me lovingly.

5Sustain me with raisin cakes, refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.

6His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me.

7The Beloved to the Maidens: I admonish you, O maidens of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and by the young does of the open fields: Do not awaken or arouse love until it pleases!

8The Beloved about Her Lover: Listen! My lover is approaching! Look! Here he comes, leaping over the mountains, bounding over the hills!

9My lover is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look! There he stands behind our wall, gazing through the window, peering through the lattice.

10The Lover to His Beloved: My lover spoke to me, saying: “Arise, my darling; My beautiful one, come away with me!

11Look! The winter has passed, the winter rains are over and gone.

12Blossoms have appeared in the land; the time for pruning and singing has come; the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land.

13The fig tree has ripened its figs; the vines have blossomed and give off their fragrance. Arise, come away my darling; my beautiful one, come away with me!”

14The Lover to His Beloved: O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the hiding places of the mountain crags, let me see your face; let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.

15The Beloved to Her Lover: Catch the foxes for us, the little foxes, that ruin the vineyards— for our vineyard is in bloom.

16The Beloved about Her Lover: My lover is mine and I am his; he grazes among the lilies.

17The Beloved to Her Lover: Until the dawn arrives and the shadows flee, turn, my beloved— be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountain gorges.

1I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys.

2As a lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters.

3As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, his fruit was sweet to my taste.

4He brought me to the banquet hall. His banner over me is love.

5Strengthen me with raisins, refresh me with apples; For I am faint with love.

6His left hand is under my head. His right hand embraces me.

7I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, or by the hinds of the field, that you not stir up, nor awaken love, until it so desires.

8The voice of my beloved! Behold, he comes, leaping on the mountains, skipping on the hills.

9My beloved is like a roe or a young deer. Behold, he stands behind our wall! He looks in at the windows. He glances through the lattice.

10My beloved spoke, and said to me, “Rise up, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.

11For, behold, the winter is past. The rain is over and gone.

12The flowers appear on the earth. The time of the singing has come, and the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land.

13The fig tree ripens her green figs. The vines are in blossom. They give out their fragrance. Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.”

14My dove in the clefts of the rock, In the hiding places of the mountainside, Let me see your face. Let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.

15Catch for us the foxes, the little foxes that plunder the vineyards; for our vineyards are in blossom.

16My beloved is mine, and I am his. He browses among the lilies.

17Until the day is cool, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be like a roe or a young deer on the mountains of Bether.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

The Bride compares herself to a common wildflower, and her Beloved calls her a lily among thorns, while she likens him to a fruit tree offering shade and sweetness (vv. 1-3). She recalls being brought to the banquet hall under his banner of love, so lovesick she asks to be revived, and she charges the Daughters of Jerusalem not to stir up love before its time (vv. 4-7). She then hears her Beloved's voice and pictures him bounding over the hills, calling her to come away now that winter has passed and spring has arrived (vv. 8-13). He longs to see her face and hear her voice, and she asks him to catch the little foxes spoiling their vineyards (v. 15). The chapter closes with her confident claim that they belong to each other and her invitation for him to return swiftly, like a gazelle on the mountains (vv. 16-17).

Authorship & Background

Author: Solomon (1:1). Also called 'Canticles' or 'Song of Songs' (the greatest song). A love poem celebrating marital love — the only extended treatment of romantic/sexual love in Scripture. Interpreted on multiple levels: (1) literal — celebrating human love within marriage; (2) allegorical — picturing God's love for Israel or Christ's love for the Church (Ephesians 5:25-32).
Classification: Wisdom Literature — Love Poetry
Key Themes: Spring as the reason to come away, a banner of love over the banqueting house, a beloved compared to a gazelle on the mountains, and small foxes named as the threat to a vineyard in bloom
Speakers: The Bride (Shulamite): vv.1, 3-6, 8-17; The Bridegroom (Solomon): v.2, 10-15 (quoted by Bride); The Bride to Daughters of Jerusalem: v.7; The Bridegroom's invitation (quoted): vv.10-14
Historical Context: Chapter 2 is among the most beloved and quoted chapters in all of Scripture's poetry. The Bride and Bridegroom exchange descriptions of mutual delight. The imagery shifts from the court (Chapter 1) to the countryside — flowers, orchards, vineyards, mountains, and springtime. The Bride describes herself with humility ("rose of Sharon, lily of the valleys") and the Bridegroom elevates her ("as the lily among thorns"). The central images include the banqueting house with love as his banner, the intimate embrace (v.6), the springtime invitation to "come away," and the covenant declaration "My beloved is mine, and I am his." The chapter also introduces warnings: the "little foxes" that spoil the vines (threats to love), and the charge not to awaken love before its time. Allegorically, this chapter pictures the joy of communion with Christ — His invitation to leave the old life and enter new life with Him, the mutual belonging of Christ and the believer, and the need to guard the relationship from small sins that would destroy intimacy.
The Rose of Sharon and the Lily (vv.1-3): She calls herself the rose of Sharon and the lily of the valleys, and the point is modesty rather than grandeur — these are common wildflowers of the coastal plain. He answers by turning it into distinction: as the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters. Her reply matches it with the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so the compliments are being traded in the same currency.
The Bride: His Banner Over Me Was Love (vv.4-7): The banqueting house and the banner are military images used domestically: a standard is what an army rallies to, and here it is love. Verse 5's request to be stayed with flagons and comforted with apples is the language of someone overwhelmed rather than merely pleased. Verse 7 is the first of three charges to the daughters of Jerusalem not to stir up love before it pleases, a refrain that acts as the book's brake.
The Bridegroom Comes Leaping (vv.8-9): She hears him before she sees him — the voice of my beloved, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills. The comparison to a roe or young hart is speed and lightness. Then the detail that makes it a scene rather than a description: he stands behind the wall, looking in at the windows, showing himself through the lattice.
Rise Up, My Love: The Winter Is Past (vv.10-14): The longest speech of his so far, and she quotes it rather than reporting it. The argument is seasonal: the winter is past, the rain over, the flowers appear, the turtledove is heard, the fig puts forth green figs. Spring is offered as the reason to come away, which is as close as the book comes to giving a motive for anything. The clefts of the rock and the secret places of the stairs suggest she is not yet out.
Take Us the Little Foxes (vv.15-17): The chapter turns abruptly to pests: take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil the vines, for our vines have tender grapes. Small damage at a vulnerable stage, and the line has been read as everything from a folk song fragment to a warning about minor faults in a new relationship. Verse 16's “my beloved is mine, and I am his” is the book's most quoted statement of mutual possession, and it recurs in variations at 6:3 and 7:10.

Map & Geography

  • Jerusalem (v.7): Capital of Judah; the holy city where the Temple stood.

Places on this map

  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik highlights the progression from longing (Ch.1) to enjoyment (Ch.2). The Bride has moved from self-doubt to confidence in her beloved's love. The "banner of love" (v.4) indicates public declaration — he is not ashamed of her. Guzik emphasizes the "little foxes" as the most practical warning in the Song: it is rarely the great crises that destroy marriages or spiritual life, but the accumulated small neglects and compromises.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Song of Solomon 2 - In 5 Minutes - In the Dark
2BeLikeChrist

My Beloved Is Mine And I Am His - Song of Solomon 2
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Song of Solomon -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • A Love That's Publicly Declared (v.4) — She describes his banner over her as love — a public, unashamed claim rather than something hidden. Are you willing to make your affection visible, or do you keep love guarded and private?
  • A Warning Against Rushing Love (v.7) — She charges the daughters of Jerusalem not to stir up or awaken love before its proper time. Where are you tempted to force something into being — a relationship, a decision, a blessing — before it's actually ready?
  • An Invitation Out of Winter (v.10) — Her beloved calls her to rise up and come away now that winter is past and spring has come. What dead or barren season are you still lingering in, when you've actually been invited into something new?
  • The Little Foxes That Spoil the Vines (v.15) — She calls for the small foxes to be caught before they ruin the blossoming vineyard. What small, easy-to-ignore habit is quietly eroding a relationship or your walk with God?
  • Mutual, Total Belonging (v.16) — She declares that her beloved is hers and she is his, a complete and exclusive claim on each other. Is there a part of yourself you're holding back from full belonging — to your spouse, or to God?