1 Corinthians — Chapter 4

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1Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

2Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.

3But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man’s judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.

4For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

5Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

6And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.

7For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?

8Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

9For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men.

10We are fools for Christ’s sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.

11Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace;

12And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:

13Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

14I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.

15For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

16Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.

17For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church.

18Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you.

19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the power.

20For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.

21What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?

1Let a man so account of us, as of ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

2Here, moreover, it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.

3But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man`s judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.

4For I know nothing against myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

5Wherefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and make manifest the counsels of the hearts; and then shall each man have his praise from God.

6Now these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes; that in us ye might learn not [to go] beyond the things which are written; that no one of you be puffed up for the one against the other.

7For who maketh thee to differ? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? but if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory as if thou hadst not received it?

8Already are ye filled, already ye are become rich, ye have come to reign without us: yea and I would that ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

9For, I think, God hath set forth us the apostles last of all, as men doomed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, both to angels and men.

10We are fools for Christ`s sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye have glory, but we have dishonor.

11Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwelling-place;

12and we toil, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure;

13being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things, even until now.

14I write not these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved children.

15For though ye have ten thousand tutors in Christ, yet [have ye] not many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I begat you through the gospel.

16I beseech you therefore, be ye imitators of me.

17For this cause have I sent unto you Timothy, who is my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, who shall put you in remembrance of my ways which are in Christ, even as I teach everywhere in every church.

18Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you.

19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will; and I will know, not the word of them that are puffed up, but the power.

20For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.

21What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?

1One should think about us this way—as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.

2Now what is sought in stewards is that one be found faithful.

3So for me, it is a minor matter that I am judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself.

4For I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not acquitted because of this. The one who judges me is the Lord.

5So then, do not judge anything before the time. Wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light the hidden things of darkness and reveal the motives of hearts. Then each will receive recognition from God.

6I have applied these things to myself and Apollos because of you, brothers and sisters, so that through us you may learn “not to go beyond what is written,” so that none of you will be puffed up in favor of the one against the other.

7For who concedes you any superiority? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you received it, why do you boast as though you did not?

8Already you are satisfied! Already you are rich! You have become kings without us! I wish you had become kings so that we could reign with you!

9For, I think, God has exhibited us apostles last of all, as men condemned to die, because we have become a spectacle to the world, both to angels and to people.

10We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ! We are weak, but you are strong! You are distinguished, we are dishonored!

11To the present hour we are hungry and thirsty, poorly clothed, brutally treated, and without a roof over our heads.

12We do hard work, toiling with our own hands. When we are verbally abused, we respond with a blessing, when persecuted, we endure,

13when people lie about us, we answer in a friendly manner. We are the world’s dirt and scum, even now.

14I am not writing these things to shame you, but to correct you as my dear children.

15For though you may have 10,000 guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers, because I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel.

16I encourage you, then, be imitators of me.

17For this reason, I have sent Timothy to you, who is my dear and faithful son in the Lord. He will remind you of my ways in Christ, as I teach them everywhere in every church.

18Some have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you.

19But I will come to you soon, if the Lord is willing, and I will find out not only the talk of these arrogant people, but also their power.

20For the kingdom of God is demonstrated not in idle talk but with power.

21What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod of discipline or with love and a spirit of gentleness?

1So let a man think of us as Christ’s servants, and stewards of God’s mysteries.

2Here, moreover, it is required of stewards, that they be found faithful.

3But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you, or by man’s judgment. Yes, I don’t judge my own self.

4For I know nothing against myself. Yet I am not justified by this, but he who judges me is the Lord.

5Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each man will get his praise from God.

6Now these things, brothers, I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that in us you might learn not to think beyond the things which are written, that none of you be puffed up against one another.

7For who makes you different? And what do you have that you didn’t receive? But if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

8You are already filled. You have already become rich. You have come to reign without us. Yes, and I wish that you did reign, that we also might reign with you.

9For, I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last of all, like men sentenced to death. For we are made a spectacle to the world, both to angels and men.

10We are fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You have honor, but we have dishonor.

11Even to this present hour we hunger, thirst, are naked, are beaten, and have no certain dwelling place.

12We toil, working with our own hands. When people curse us, we bless. Being persecuted, we endure.

13Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now.

14I don’t write these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved children.

15For though you have ten thousand tutors in Christ, you don’t have many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I became your father through the Good News.

16I beg you therefore, be imitators of me.

17Because of this I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways which are in Christ, even as I teach everywhere in every assembly.

18Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you.

19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing. And I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power.

20For God’s Kingdom is not in word, but in power.

21What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Paul describes apostles as servants and stewards judged only by the Lord, contrasts the Corinthians' pride with apostolic suffering, and urges them to imitate him as a spiritual father — "the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power."

Authorship & Background

Author: Paul (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 4 concludes Paul's argument against divisions (chapters 1-4). He describes the proper view of apostles — as servants and stewards, not celebrities (vv.1-5). He then contrasts the Corinthians' pride with the apostles' suffering (vv.6-13), and closes with a fatherly appeal (vv.14-21).
Stewards, Not Stars (vv.1-5): Apostles are "ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God" (v.1). A steward manages someone else's property — he doesn't own it. The only requirement: faithfulness (v.2). Paul doesn't even judge himself — "he that judgeth me is the Lord" (v.4).
The Corinthians' Pride (vv.6-13): Devastating irony — "ye are full... ye are rich... ye have reigned as kings" (v.8). Meanwhile the apostles are "fools... weak... despised... hungry... naked... buffeted" (vv.10-11). The Corinthians were arrogant; the apostles were suffering. Something was backwards.
"What hast thou that thou didst not receive?" (v.7): One of the most humbling questions in Scripture. Everything you have — gifts, knowledge, position — was received from God. If received, why boast as if you earned it?

Map & Geography

  • No specific geographic locations are referenced in this chapter.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines stewardship, the danger of premature judgment, the Corinthians' pride vs. apostolic suffering, and Paul's fatherly appeal.
  • Charles Spurgeon: Sermon: "What Hast Thou?" on v.7 (MTP Vol. 10, No. 646) "What hast thou that thou didst not receive? — nothing. Your intelligence, your gifts, your opportunities, your salvation — all received. All given. None earned. If everything is a gift, what room is there for boasting? None. Zero. Boasting is the sin of the man who forgets he is a beggar." Sermon: "The Kingdom in Power" on v.20 (MTP Vol. 22, No. 1379) "The kingdom of God is not in word, but in power. Not in talk but in transformation. Not in eloquence but in evidence. The test of a man's ministry is not how well he speaks but how much power is present."

Videos

The Bible Project — 1 Corinthians Overview

Animated overview of the book's literary structure, themes, and theological message. Excellent visual introduction. (Approx. 8 minutes)

Reflection

  • 1. "It is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful" (v.2). God doesn't require success, brilliance, or popularity — He requires faithfulness. Are you faithful with what God has entrusted to you?
  • 2. "What hast thou that thou didst not receive?" (v.7). Everything you have is a gift — your abilities, your opportunities, your salvation. If it's all received, what room is there for pride? How does this truth humble you?
  • 3. The apostles were "fools... weak... despised" (vv.10-13) while the Corinthians were "wise... strong... honourable" (v.10). Something was wrong. Comfort and status are not signs of spiritual maturity. How does your life compare to the apostles' pattern?
  • 4. "The kingdom of God is not in word, but in power" (v.20). Talk is easy; power is rare. Is your faith characterized by words or by power? Is there evidence of God's transforming power in your life?
  • 5. Paul says "judge nothing before the time" (v.5). We often judge people's motives and hearts prematurely. What judgments are you making about others that should be left to Christ?
  • 6. Paul was content to be judged by God alone (v.4) — not by the Corinthians or even by himself. Whose approval are you seeking — God's or people's? How would your life change if God's judgment was the only one that mattered?
  • 7. Paul calls himself their "father" (v.15) — not just a teacher. Spiritual fathering is rare and irreplaceable. Who has been a spiritual father to you? Who are you fathering?
  • 8. "Be ye followers of me" (v.16). Paul could say this because he followed Christ (11:1). Could you say "follow my example"? Is your life worth imitating?
  • 9. Paul asks "Shall I come with a rod, or in love?" (v.21). He gives them a choice — repent now (love) or be corrected later (rod). God gives you the same choice. Which are you choosing?