Hosea — Chapter 9

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1Do not rejoice, O Israel, with exultation like the nations, for you have played the harlot against your God; you have made love for hire on every threshing floor.

2The threshing floor and winepress will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them.

3They will not remain in the land of the LORD; Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.

4They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD, and their sacrifices will not please Him, but will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat will be defiled. For their bread will be for themselves; it will not enter the house of the LORD.

5What will you do on the appointed day, on the day of the LORD’s feast?

6For even if they flee destruction, Egypt will gather them and Memphis will bury them. Their precious silver will be taken over by thistles, and thorns will overrun their tents.

7The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived—let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and hostility.

8The prophet is Ephraim’s watchman, along with my God, yet the snare of the fowler lies on all his paths. Hostility is in the house of his God!

9They have deeply corrupted themselves as in the days of Gibeah; He will remember their guilt; He will punish their sins.

10I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the firstfruits of the fig tree in its first season. But they went to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves to Shame; so they became as detestable as the thing they loved.

11Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird, with no birth, no pregnancy, and no conception.

12Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!

13I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a meadow. But Ephraim will bring out his children for slaughter.

14Give them, O LORD—what will You give? Give them wombs that miscarry and breasts that dry up!

15All their evil appears at Gilgal, for there I hated them. I will drive them from My house for the wickedness of their deeds. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious.

16Ephraim is struck down; their root is withered; they cannot bear fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay the darlings of their wombs.

17My God will reject them because they have not obeyed Him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

1Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.

2The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her.

3They shall not dwell in the LORD’S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria.

4They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the LORD.

5What will ye do in the solemn day, and in the day of the feast of the LORD?

6For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them: the pleasant places for their silver, nettles shall possess them: thorns shall be in their tabernacles.

7The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.

8The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of his God.

9They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.

10I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time: but they went to Baal-peor, and separated themselves unto that shame; and their abominations were according as they loved.

11As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception.

12Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

13Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.

14Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

15All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.

16Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb.

17My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

1Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, like the peoples; for thou hast played the harlot, [departing] from thy God; thou hast loved hire upon every grain-floor.

2The threshing-floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail her.

3They shall not dwell in Jehovah`s land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean food in Assyria.

4They shall not pour out wine-offerings to Jehovah, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite; it shall not come into the house of Jehovah.

5What will ye do in the day of solemn assembly, and in the day of the feast of Jehovah?

6For, lo, they are gone away from destruction; [yet] Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them; their pleasant things of silver, nettles shall possess them; thorns shall be in their tents.

7The days of visitation are come, the days of recompense are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the man that hath the spirit is mad, for the abundance of thine iniquity, and because the enmity is great.

8Ephraim [was] a watchman with my God: as for the prophet, a fowler`s snare is in all his ways, [and] enmity in the house of his God.

9They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah: he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.

10I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at its first season: but they came to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became abominable like that which they loved.

11As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird: there shall be no birth, and none with child, and no conception.

12Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, so that not a man shall be left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

13Ephraim, like as I have seen Tyre, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring out his children to the slayer.

14Give them, O Jehovah-what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

15All their wickedness is in Gilgal; for there I hated them: because of the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of my house; I will love them no more; all their princes are revolters.

16Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay the beloved fruit of their womb.

17My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

1O Israel, do not rejoice jubilantly like the nations, for you are unfaithful to your God. You love to receive a prostitute’s wages on all the floors where you thresh your grain.

2Threshing floors and wine vats will not feed the people, and new wine only deceives them.

3They will not remain in the Lord’s land. Ephraim will return to Egypt; they will eat ritually unclean food in Assyria.

4They will not pour out drink offerings of wine to the Lord; they will not please him with their sacrifices. Their sacrifices will be like bread eaten while in mourning; all those who eat them will make themselves ritually unclean. For their bread will be only to satisfy their appetite; it will not come into the temple of the Lord.

5So what will you do on the festival day, on the festival days of the Lord?

6Look! Even if they flee from the destruction, Egypt will take hold of them, and Memphis will bury them. The weeds will inherit the silver they treasure— thornbushes will occupy their homes.

7The time of judgment is about to arrive! The time of retribution is imminent! Israel will be humbled! The prophet is considered a fool— the inspired man is viewed as a madman— because of the multitude of your sins and your intense animosity.

8The prophet is a watchman over Ephraim on behalf of God, yet traps are laid for him along all his paths; animosity rages against him in the land of his God.

9They have sunk deep into corruption as in the days of Gibeah. He will remember their wrongdoing. He will repay them for their sins.

10When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the wilderness. I viewed your ancestors like an early fig on a fig tree in its first season. Then they came to Baal Peor, and they dedicated themselves to shame— they became as detestable as what they loved.

11Ephraim will be like a bird; what they value will fly away. They will not bear children— they will not enjoy pregnancy— they will not even conceive!

12Even if they raise their children, I will take away every last one of them. Woe to them! For I will turn away from them.

13Ephraim, as I have seen, has given their children for prey; Ephraim will bear his sons for slaughter.

14Give them, O Lord— what will you give them? Give them wombs that miscarry, and breasts that cannot nurse!

15Because of all their evil in Gilgal, I hate them there. On account of their evil deeds, I will drive them out of my land. I will no longer love them; all their rulers are rebels.

16Ephraim will be struck down— their root will be dried up; they will not yield any fruit. Even if they do bear children, I will kill their precious offspring.

17My God will reject them, for they have not obeyed him; so they will be fugitives among the nations.

1Don’t rejoice, Israel, to jubilation like the nations; for you were unfaithful to your God. You love the wages of a prostitute at every grain threshing floor.

2The threshing floor and the wine press won’t feed them, and the new wine will fail her.

3They won’t dwell in Yahweh’s land; but Ephraim will return to Egypt, and they will eat unclean food in Assyria.

4They won’t pour out wine offerings to Yahweh, neither will they be pleasing to him. Their sacrifices will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat of it will be polluted; for their bread will be for their appetite. It will not come into Yahweh’s house.

5What will you do in the day of solemn assembly, and in the day of the feast of Yahweh?

6For, behold, they have gone away from destruction. Egypt will gather them up. Memphis will bury them. Nettles will possess their pleasant things of silver. Thorns will be in their tents.

7The days of visitation have come. The days of reckoning have come. Israel will consider the prophet to be a fool, and the man who is inspired to be insane, because of the abundance of your sins, and because your hostility is great.

8A prophet watches over Ephraim with my God. A fowler’s snare is on all of his paths, and hostility in the house of his God.

9They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah. He will remember their iniquity. He will punish them for their sins.

10I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the first ripe in the fig tree at its first season; but they came to Baal Peor, and consecrated themselves to the shameful thing, and became abominable like that which they loved.

11As for Ephraim, their glory will fly away like a bird. There will be no birth, no one with child, and no conception.

12Though they bring up their children, yet I will bereave them, so that not a man shall be left. Indeed, woe also to them when I depart from them!

13I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a pleasant place; but Ephraim will bring out his children to the murderer.

14Give them—Yahweh what will you give? Give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

15“All their wickedness is in Gilgal; for there I hated them. Because of the wickedness of their deeds I will drive them out of my house! I will love them no more. All their princes are rebels.

16Ephraim is struck. Their root has dried up. They will bear no fruit. Even though they give birth, yet I will kill the beloved ones of their womb.”

17My God will cast them away, because they did not listen to him; and they will be wanderers among the nations.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Hosea warns Israel not to rejoice like other nations, since they have played the prostitute, loving the wages of idolatry more than the LORD, and their harvests and wine will fail (vv. 1-2). Because of this they will not remain in the land but will be scattered to Assyria and Egypt, eating unclean food and unable to worship at the LORD's house (vv. 3-6). The days of punishment have come, and Israel treats God's prophet as a fool and a madman because of the depth of their sin, corrupted as in the days of Gibeah (vv. 7-9). God recalls finding Israel like grapes in the wilderness, but they turned to Baal at Peor and became as detestable as the thing they loved, so their glory will fly away like a bird, leaving them without children (vv. 10-12). The chapter ends with God declaring he will give Ephraim a miscarrying womb and dry breasts because of their wickedness at Gilgal, and Ephraim, struck down and fruitless, will become wanderers among the nations (vv. 13-17).

Authorship & Background

Author: Hosea son of Beeri. Prophesied to the northern kingdom (Israel) approximately 755-715 BC. Contemporary with Isaiah and Micah. Key theme: God's unfailing love for unfaithful Israel, illustrated through Hosea's marriage to Gomer (a prostitute). Despite Israel's spiritual adultery, God says: "I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely" (14:4).
Classification: Prophetic Oracle — The Days of Punishment Have Come
Key Themes: False joy in harvest festivals, exile from the LORD's land, barrenness as judgment, God's departure, wanderers among nations, past love turned to present grief
Historical Context: Chapter 9 may have been delivered at a harvest festival where Israel was celebrating like the pagan nations. Hosea interrupts their joy: "Rejoice not!" (v.1). Their agricultural prosperity (threshing floors, wine vats) was credited to Baal worship; God will remove it. The chapter announces exile — they will leave "the LORD's land" (v.3), eat unclean food in Assyria, and be unable to worship properly. God recalls when He first found Israel — "like grapes in the wilderness" (v.10) — precious and delightful. But at Baal-peor they corrupted themselves. Now the consequences: barrenness, bereavement, wandering among nations.
No Joy for Israel: The Harvest Will Fail (vv.1-6): Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people. The setting appears to be a harvest festival, and the prophet interrupts it, because the celebration was patterned on the neighbours and the credit was going to Baal, thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor. The floor and the winepress shall fail them. Then the exile, they shall not dwell in the LORD's land, with the detail that their bread shall be unclean and their sacrifices unacceptable because they will be offered on foreign ground. Egypt and Assyria are both named as destinations.
The Days of Punishment Are Here (vv.7-9): The days of visitation are come. It is stated in the perfect, as accomplished. The chapter then records what the people say about the prophet, the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, which is the crowd's reply quoted back at them rather than the prophet's complaint. The comparison that closes it is the worst available in Israel's memory, they have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah, the atrocity of Judges 19 that nearly destroyed a tribe.
God's Memory: Once Beloved, Now Corrupt (v.10): I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time. Both images are of unexpected sweetness in a place that does not produce it, and both are about delight rather than duty. Then the turn in the same verse, but they went to Baal-peor, and separated themselves unto that shame, the episode of Numbers 25 on the very edge of the promised land. The pattern was set before they entered.
Ephraim's Glory Flies Away: Barrenness (vv.11-14): Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird. The judgment is aimed at fertility, which is precisely what Baal was worshipped to secure, no birth, no pregnancy, no conception. Though they bring up children, yet will I bereave them. Then the prophet prays, and the prayer is the most difficult sentence in the chapter, give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts. He is asking for the lesser of two judgments, that children not be born into what is coming.
Driven Out of God's House (vv.15-17): All their wickedness is in Gilgal, the place where the monarchy was confirmed, and the sentence is expulsion, I will drive them out of mine house. The house is the land. Then the botanical image, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit, and the final line, they shall be wanderers among the nations. The book has moved from a woman driven out of a marriage to a people driven out of a land, and the vocabulary is deliberately the same.

Map & Geography

  • Egypt (v.3, v.6): Land to the southwest; place of Israel's bondage and exodus.
  • Assyria (v.3): Empire to the northeast that conquered the northern kingdom of Israel (722 BC).

Places on this map

  • EgyptEgyptA ribbon of irrigated land along the Nile, ending in the Delta where Israel settled in Goshen. Rain-fed Canaan depended on weather; Egypt depended on a river that flooded on schedule, which made it the place everyone went when the harvest failed. Wikipedia
  • Assyrianorthern IraqThe upper Tigris heartland around Nineveh, Calah and Asshur. Its armies reached Israel by following the Fertile Crescent north-west and then south down the coast, so the threat always arrived from the north even though Assyria lay to the east. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Hosea 8-10 | Mountains, Cover Us! | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

A PAUSE TO GIVE PAUSE - Hosea 9:14
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Hosea -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Truth-Tellers Dismissed as Fools (v.7) — Hosea is mocked and called a fool for the warnings he brings, a sign of how far the people had drifted from receiving correction. When someone in your life speaks hard truth to you, is your instinct to dismiss them or to genuinely consider what they're saying?
  • Becoming What You Worship, and Remembered as You Were (v.10) — God recalls finding Israel delightful like grapes in the wilderness, but says they became as detestable as the idol they loved. What has your devotion been shaping you into, and does it match the person God first delighted in?
  • The Collapse That Comes With God's Absence (v.12) — God warns that woe comes specifically when He departs from His people, framing His presence as what actually sustains everything else. Are you protecting your sense of God's presence in your life, or letting it erode through neglect?
  • Wandering Without a True Home (v.17) — The chapter closes with Israel described as wanderers among the nations, displaced because they refused to listen. Do you have a physical address but still feel spiritually unsettled, restless, or without a true home?