2 Kings — Chapter 12

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1In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

2And Jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him.

3But the high places were not taken away: the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.

4And Jehoash said to the priests, All the money of the dedicated things that is brought into the house of the LORD, even the money of every one that passeth the account, the money that every man is set at, and all the money that cometh into any man’s heart to bring into the house of the LORD,

5Let the priests take it to them, every man of his acquaintance: and let them repair the breaches of the house, wheresoever any breach shall be found.

6But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king Jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the house.

7Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and the other priests, and said unto them, Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore receive no more money of your acquaintance, but deliver it for the breaches of the house.

8And the priests consented to receive no more money of the people, neither to repair the breaches of the house.

9But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD.

10And it was so, when they saw that there was much money in the chest, that the king’s scribe and the high priest came up, and they put up in bags, and told the money that was found in the house of the LORD.

11And they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the LORD: and they laid it out to the carpenters and builders, that wrought upon the house of the LORD,

12And to masons, and hewers of stone, and to buy timber and hewed stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.

13Howbeit there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of silver, snuffers, basons, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the house of the LORD:

14But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.

15Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the money to be bestowed on workmen: for they dealt faithfully.

16The trespass money and sin money was not brought into the house of the LORD: it was the priests’.

17Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took it: and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.

18And Jehoash king of Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and in the king’s house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria: and he went away from Jerusalem.

19And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

20And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Silla.

21For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

1In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother`s name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

2And Jehoash did that which was right in the eyes of Jehovah all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him.

3Howbeit the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.

4And Jehoash said to the priests, All the money of the hallowed things that is brought into the house of Jehovah, in current money, the money of the persons for whom each man is rated, and all the money that it cometh into any man`s heart to bring into the house of Jehovah,

5let the priests take it to them, every man from his acquaintance; and they shall repair the breaches of the house, wheresoever any breach shall be found.

6But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king Jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the house.

7Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and for the [other] priests, and said unto them, Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore take no [more] money from your acquaintance, but deliver it for the breaches of the house.

8And the priests consented that they should take no [more] money from the people, neither repair the breaches of the house.

9But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one cometh into the house of Jehovah: and the priests that kept the threshold put therein all the money that was brought into the house of Jehovah.

10And it was so, when they saw that there was much money in the chest, that the king`s scribe and the high priest came up, and they put up in bags and counted the money that was found in the house of Jehovah.

11And they gave the money that was weighed out into the hands of them that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of Jehovah: and they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders, that wrought upon the house of Jehovah,

12and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of Jehovah, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.

13But there were not made for the house of Jehovah cups of silver, snuffers, basins, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the house of Jehovah;

14for they gave that to them that did the work, and repaired therewith the house of Jehovah.

15Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the money to give to them that did the work; for they dealt faithfully.

16The money for the trespass-offerings, and the money for the sin-offerings, was not brought into the house of Jehovah: it was the priests`.

17Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took it; and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.

18And Jehoash king of Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of Jehovah, and of the king`s house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria: and he went away from Jerusalem.

19Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

20And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and smote Joash at the house of Millo, [on the way] that goeth down to Silla.

21For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

1(12:2) In Jehu’s seventh year Jehoash became king; he reigned for 40 years in Jerusalem. His mother was Zibiah, who was from Beer Sheba.

2Jehoash did what the Lord approved all his days when Jehoiada the priest taught him.

3But the high places were not eliminated; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense on the high places.

4Jehoash said to the priests, “I place at your disposal all the consecrated silver that has been brought to the Lord’s temple, including the silver collected from the census tax, the silver received from those who have made vows, and all the silver that people have voluntarily contributed to the Lord’s temple.

5The priests should receive the silver they need from the treasurers and repair any damage to the temple they discover.”

6By the twenty-third year of King Jehoash’s reign the priests had still not repaired the damage to the temple.

7So King Jehoash summoned Jehoiada the priest along with the other priests, and said to them, “Why have you not repaired the damage to the temple? Now, take no more silver from your treasurers unless you intend to use it to repair the damage.”

8The priests agreed not to collect silver from the people and relieved themselves of personal responsibility for the temple repairs.

9Jehoiada the priest took a chest and drilled a hole in its lid. He placed it on the right side of the altar near the entrance of the Lord’s temple. The priests who guarded the entrance would put into it all the silver brought to the Lord’s temple.

10When they saw the chest was full of silver, the royal secretary and the high priest counted the silver that had been brought to the Lord’s temple and bagged it up.

11They would then hand over the silver that had been weighed to the construction foremen assigned to the Lord’s temple. They hired carpenters and builders to work on the Lord’s temple,

12as well as masons and stonecutters. They bought wood and chiseled stone to repair the damage to the Lord’s temple and also paid for all the other expenses.

13The silver brought to the Lord’s temple was not used for silver bowls, trimming shears, basins, trumpets, or any kind of gold or silver implements.

14It was handed over to the foremen who used it to repair the Lord’s temple.

15They did not audit the treasurers who disbursed the funds to the foremen, for they were honest.

16(The silver collected in conjunction with reparation offerings and sin offerings was not brought to the Lord’s temple; it belonged to the priests.)

17At that time King Hazael of Syria attacked Gath and captured it. Hazael then decided to attack Jerusalem.

18King Jehoash of Judah collected all the sacred items that his ancestors Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, and Ahaziah, kings of Judah, had consecrated, as well as his own sacred items and all the gold that could be found in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and the royal palace. He sent it all to King Hazael of Syria, who then withdrew from Jerusalem.

19The rest of the events of Joash’s reign, including all his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Judah.

20His servants conspired against him and murdered Joash at Beth Millo, on the road that goes down to Silla.

21His servants Jozabad son of Shimeath and Jehozabad son of Shomer murdered him. He was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. His son Amaziah replaced him as king.

1Jehoash began to reign in the seventh year of Jehu, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

2Jehoash did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes all his days in which Jehoiada the priest instructed him.

3However the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and burned incense in the high places.

4Jehoash said to the priests, “All the money of the holy things that is brought into Yahweh’s house, in current money, the money of the people for whom each man is evaluated, and all the money that it comes into any man’s heart to bring into Yahweh’s house,

5let the priests take it to them, each man from his donor; and they shall repair the damage to the house, wherever any damage is found.”

6But it was so, that in the twenty-third year of king Jehoash the priests had not repaired the damage to the house.

7Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and for the other priests, and said to them, “Why don’t you repair the damage to the house? Now therefore take no more money from your treasurers, but deliver it for repair of the damage to the house.”

8The priests consented that they should take no more money from the people, and not repair the damage to the house.

9But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in its lid, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one comes into Yahweh’s house; and the priests who kept the threshold put all the money that was brought into Yahweh’s house into it.

10When they saw that there was much money in the chest, the king’s scribe and the high priest came up, and they put it in bags and counted the money that was found in Yahweh’s house.

11They gave the money that was weighed out into the hands of those who did the work, who had the oversight of Yahweh’s house; and they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders, who worked on Yahweh’s house,

12and to the masons and the stone cutters, and for buying timber and cut stone to repair the damage to Yahweh’s house, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.

13But there were not made for Yahweh’s house cups of silver, snuffers, basins, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into Yahweh’s house;

14for they gave that to those who did the work, and repaired Yahweh’s house with it.

15Moreover they didn’t demand an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to give to those who did the work; for they dealt faithfully.

16The money for the trespass offerings, and the money for the sin offerings was not brought into Yahweh’s house. It was the priests’.

17Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took it; and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.

18Jehoash king of Judah took all the holy things that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own holy things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of Yahweh’s house, and of the king’s house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria; and he went away from Jerusalem.

19Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

20His servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and struck Joash at the house of Millo, on the way that goes down to Silla.

21For Jozacar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, struck him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in David’s city; and Amaziah his son reigned in his place.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Joash repairs the temple by redirecting priestly revenues to workmen. He does right while Jehoiada lives, but later buys off Hazael of Syria with the temple gold—faithfulness dependent on a mentor's influence.

Authorship & Background

Author: Unknown, traditionally attributed to Jeremiah or a prophetic school. Originally one book with 1 Kings. Covers approximately 250 years (850-586 BC) from Elijah's translation through the Babylonian exile. Key themes: Elisha's ministry (double portion), the decline of both kingdoms, God's patience and warnings through prophets, the fall of Israel to Assyria (722 BC), Judah's reforms and relapses, and the final judgment — exile to Babylon (586 BC). The book ends in darkness but with a glimmer of hope: Jehoiachin released from prison.
Historical Context: Chapter 12 covers the forty-year reign of Joash (Jehoash) of Judah — the child hidden in the Temple who was crowned at age seven. His reign is characterized by one great achievement (Temple repair) and one great failure (buying off Hazael with Temple gold). The critical qualifier in verse 2 defines his entire reign: he did right "all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him." When Jehoiada's influence ended (through death, per 2 Chronicles 24:17-22), Joash's faithfulness ended with it. He was a king whose righteousness depended entirely on external guidance rather than internal conviction. The chapter also reveals institutional corruption among the priests, who collected Temple repair funds for twenty-three years without making repairs — forcing Joash to create a new system of accountability.
Joash's Righteousness and Its Limits (vv.1-3): Joash reigns forty years — a long reign suggesting relative stability. His evaluation is positive but qualified: he did right "all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him" (v.2). The ESV renders this "because Jehoiada the priest instructed him" — making the dependence explicit. His righteousness was derivative, not personal. The high places remain — the persistent compromise that even "good" kings of Judah rarely addressed. The people continued unauthorized worship at local shrines rather than centralizing at Jerusalem.
Temple Repair (vv.4-16): Joash's primary initiative is repairing the Temple — damaged during Athaliah's reign and the years of Baal worship. He assigns the priests to collect funds and make repairs. Twenty-three years pass with no progress — the priests took the money but did not repair the house. Joash confronts them and creates a new system: a chest with a hole in the lid, placed beside the altar, where all offerings go directly. The king's scribe and the high priest count the money together (accountability), then pay the workmen directly. The workmen "dealt faithfully" (v.15) — no accounting was needed because their integrity was established. This passage reveals both institutional failure (priests hoarding funds) and practical wisdom (creating transparent systems). The Temple is repaired through honest labor and faithful giving.
Hazael's Threat and Joash's Failure (vv.17-18): Hazael of Syria conquers Gath and turns toward Jerusalem. Rather than seek God (as Hezekiah will later do in chapter 19), Joash strips the Temple and palace of all gold and sacred gifts — buying Hazael off with the very treasures he had worked to restore. The irony is painful: the king who repaired the Temple now empties it. 2 Chronicles 24:17-25 provides the fuller context: after Jehoiada's death, Joash abandoned God, killed Jehoiada's son Zechariah for prophesying against him, and was defeated by Syria as divine judgment.
Joash's Assassination (vv.19-21): Joash is murdered by his own servants in a conspiracy — the inglorious end of a king who began with such promise. 2 Chronicles 24:25 explains the motive: his servants killed him "for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest." The man saved by a priest's family dies for murdering a priest's son. His reign illustrates the tragedy of borrowed faith — righteousness that depends on another person's influence rather than personal conviction.

Map & Geography

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik emphasizes the tragedy of dependent faith: Joash was righteous only while Jehoiada lived. This is the danger of faith that relies on a mentor, pastor, or spiritual leader rather than developing personal conviction. Guzik notes that the priests' failure to repair the Temple for twenty-three years reveals how institutions can absorb resources without producing results — requiring accountability and structural reform.
  • Charles Spurgeon: "Joash did right 'all his days wherein Jehoiada instructed him.' What a sad qualification! His goodness was not his own — it was borrowed, leaned upon, dependent on another man's presence. When Jehoiada died, Joash's religion died with him. Beware of a faith that lives only in the presence of your pastor, your mentor, your godly friend. True faith must be rooted in your own soul, fed by your own communion with God. The faith that depends on another man will die when that man dies."

Reflection

  • 1. Borrowed faith does not survive the loss of its source (v.2). Joash was righteous only while Jehoiada guided him. When the mentor died, the faith died. Your relationship with God must be personal — not dependent on a pastor, parent, or spiritual leader. Mentors are gifts, but they are not substitutes for your own walk with God.
  • 2. Institutions need accountability (vv.6-9). The priests collected money for twenty-three years without making repairs. Good intentions without accountability produce nothing. Create systems that ensure resources reach their intended purpose. Trust but verify — even in sacred institutions.
  • 3. Integrity eliminates bureaucracy (v.15). The workmen "dealt faithfully" — no accounting was needed. When character is established, oversight becomes unnecessary. Build a reputation for faithfulness, and people will trust you without demanding proof.
  • 4. Fear undoes years of faithful work (v.18). One threat from Hazael caused Joash to empty the Temple he had spent decades repairing. Fear-driven decisions can destroy in a moment what faithfulness built over years. When threatened, seek God before surrendering what He has given you.
  • 5. How you end matters more than how you begin (vv.20-21). Joash began as a miracle child, crowned at seven, guided by a godly priest. He ended as a murderer of prophets, assassinated by his own servants. A good beginning does not guarantee a good ending. Finish well.