2 Kings — Chapter 8

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1Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.

2And the woman arose, and did after the saying of the man of God: and she went with her household, and sojourned in the land of the Philistines seven years.

3And it came to pass at the seven years’ end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.

4And the king talked with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, saying, Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha hath done.

5And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.

6And when the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king appointed unto her a certain officer, saying, Restore all that was hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that she left the land, even until now.

7And Elisha came to Damascus; and Ben-hadad the king of Syria was sick; and it was told him, saying, The man of God is come hither.

8And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, and go, meet the man of God, and enquire of the LORD by him, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

9So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels’ burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Ben-hadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

10And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover: howbeit the LORD hath shewed me that he shall surely die.

11And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept.

12And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child.

13And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.

14So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said to him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, He told me that thou shouldest surely recover.

15And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died: and Hazael reigned in his stead.

16And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

17Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

18And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for the daughter of Ahab was his wife: and he did evil in the sight of the LORD.

19Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children.

20In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

21So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents.

22Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

23And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

24And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

25In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign.

26Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel.

27And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and did evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab: for he was the son in law of the house of Ahab.

28And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against Hazael king of Syria in Ramoth-gilead; and the Syrians wounded Joram.

29And king Joram went back to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.

1Now Elisha had spoken unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for Jehovah hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.

2And the woman arose, and did according to the word of the man of God; and she went with her household, and sojourned in the land of the Philistines seven years.

3And it came to pass at the seven years` end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.

4Now the king was talking with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, saying, Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha hath done.

5And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored to life him that was dead, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.

6And when the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king appointed unto her a certain officer, saying, Restore all that was hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that she left the land, even until now.

7And Elisha came to Damascus; and Benhadad the king of Syria was sick; and it was told him, saying, The man of God is come hither.

8And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thy hand, and go, meet the man of God, and inquire of Jehovah by him, saying, Shall I recover of this sickness?

9So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels` burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Benhadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this sickness?

10And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou shalt surely recover; howbeit Jehovah hath showed me that he shall surely die.

11And he settled his countenance stedfastly [upon him], until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept.

12And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strongholds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their women with child.

13And Hazael said, But what is thy servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, Jehovah hath showed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.

14Then he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said to him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, He told me that thou wouldest surely recover.

15And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took the coverlet, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died: and Hazael reigned in his stead.

16And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

17Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

18And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife; and he did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah.

19Howbeit Jehovah would not destroy Judah, for David his servant`s sake, as he promised him to give unto him a lamp for his children alway.

20In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

21Then Joram passed over to Zair, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites that compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots; and the people fled to their tents.

22So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then did Libnah revolt at the same time.

23And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

24And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

25In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign.

26Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother`s name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri king of Israel.

27And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah, as did the house of Ahab; for he was the son-in-law of the house of Ahab.

28And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth-gilead: and the Syrians wounded Joram.

29And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.

1Now Elisha advised the woman whose son he had brought back to life, “You and your family should go and live somewhere else for a while, for the Lord has decreed that a famine will overtake the land for seven years.”

2So the woman did as the prophet said. She and her family went and lived in the land of the Philistines for seven years.

3After seven years the woman returned from the land of the Philistines and went to ask the king to give her back her house and field.

4Now the king was talking to Gehazi, the prophet’s servant, and said, “Tell me all the great things that Elisha has done.”

5While Gehazi was telling the king how Elisha had brought the dead back to life, the woman whose son he had brought back to life came to ask the king for her house and field. Gehazi said, “My master, O king, this is the very woman, and this is her son whom Elisha brought back to life!”

6The king asked the woman about it, and she gave him the details. The king assigned a eunuch to take care of her request and ordered him, “Give her back everything she owns, as well as the amount of crops her field produced from the day she left the land until now.”

7Elisha traveled to Damascus while King Ben Hadad of Syria was sick. The king was told, “The prophet has come here.”

8So the king told Hazael, “Take a gift and go visit the prophet. Request from him an oracle from the Lord. Ask him, ‘Will I recover from this sickness?’”

9So Hazael went to visit Elisha. He took along a gift, as well as 40 camel-loads of all the fine things of Damascus. When he arrived, he stood before him and said, “Your son, King Ben Hadad of Syria, has sent me to you with this question, ‘Will I recover from this sickness?’”

10Elisha said to him, “Go and tell him, ‘You will surely recover,’ but the Lord has revealed to me that he will surely die.”

11Elisha just stared at him until Hazael became uncomfortable. Then the prophet started crying.

12Hazael asked, “Why are you crying, my master?” He replied, “Because I know the trouble you will cause the Israelites. You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, smash their children to bits, and rip open their pregnant women.”

13Hazael said, “How could your servant, who is as insignificant as a dog, accomplish this great military victory?” Elisha answered, “The Lord has revealed to me that you will be the king of Syria.”

14He left Elisha and went to his master. Ben Hadad asked him, “What did Elisha tell you?” Hazael replied, “He told me you would surely recover.”

15The next day Hazael took a piece of cloth, dipped it in water, and spread it over Ben Hadad’s face until he died. Then Hazael replaced him as king.

16In the fifth year of the reign of Israel’s King Joram, son of Ahab, Jehoshaphat’s son Jehoram became king over Judah.

17He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned for eight years in Jerusalem.

18He followed in the footsteps of the kings of Israel, just as Ahab’s dynasty had done, for he married Ahab’s daughter. He did evil in the sight of the Lord.

19But the Lord was unwilling to destroy Judah. He preserved Judah for the sake of his servant David to whom he had promised a perpetual dynasty.

20During his reign Edom freed themselves from Judah’s control and set up their own king.

21Jehoram crossed over to Zair with all his chariots. The Edomites, who had surrounded him, attacked at night and defeated him and his chariot officers. The Israelite army retreated to their homeland.

22So Edom has remained free from Judah’s control to this very day. At that same time Libnah also rebelled.

23The rest of the events of Jehoram’s reign, including a record of his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Judah.

24Jehoram passed away and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. His son Ahaziah replaced him as king.

25In the twelfth year of the reign of Israel’s King Joram, son of Ahab, Jehoram’s son Ahaziah became king over Judah.

26Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned for one year in Jerusalem. His mother was Athaliah, the granddaughter of King Omri of Israel.

27He followed in the footsteps of Ahab’s dynasty and did evil in the sight of the Lord, as Ahab’s dynasty had done, for he was related to Ahab’s family.

28He joined Ahab’s son Joram in a battle against King Hazael of Syria at Ramoth Gilead in which the Syrians defeated Joram.

29King Joram returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds he received from the Syrians in Ramah when he fought against King Hazael of Syria. King Ahaziah son of Jehoram of Judah went down to visit Joram son of Ahab in Jezreel, for he was ill.

1Now Elisha had spoken to the woman whose son he had restored to life, saying, “Arise, and go, you and your household, and stay for a while wherever you can; for Yahweh has called for a famine. It will also come on the land for seven years.”

2The woman arose, and did according to the man of God’s word. She went with her household, and lived in the land of the Philistines for seven years.

3At the end of seven years, the woman returned from the land of the Philistines. Then she went out to beg the king for her house and for her land.

4Now the king was talking with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, saying, “Please tell me all the great things that Elisha has done.”

5As he was telling the king how he had restored to life him who was dead, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, begged the king for her house and for her land. Gehazi said, “My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.”

6When the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king appointed to her a certain officer, saying, “Restore all that was hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that she left the land, even until now.”

7Elisha came to Damascus; and Benhadad the king of Syria was sick. He was told, “The man of God has come here.”

8The king said to Hazael, “Take a present in your hand, and go, meet the man of God, and inquire of Yahweh by him, saying, ‘Will I recover from this sickness?’”

9So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels’ burden, and came and stood before him, and said, “Your son Benhadad king of Syria has sent me to you, saying, ‘Will I recover from this sickness?’”

10Elisha said to him, “Go, tell him, ‘You will surely recover;’ however Yahweh has shown me that he will surely die.”

11He settled his gaze steadfastly on him, until he was ashamed. Then the man of God wept.

12Hazael said, “Why do you weep, my lord?” He answered, “Because I know the evil that you will do to the children of Israel. You will set their strongholds on fire, and you will kill their young men with the sword, and will dash their little ones in pieces, and rip up their pregnant women.”

13Hazael said, “But what is your servant, who is but a dog, that he could do this great thing?” Elisha answered, “Yahweh has shown me that you will be king over Syria.”

14Then he departed from Elisha, and came to his master, who said to him, “What did Elisha say to you?” He answered, “He told me that you would surely recover.”

15On the next day, he took a thick cloth, dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died. Then Hazael reigned in his place.

16In the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being king of Judah then, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

17He was thirty-two years old when he began to reign. He reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

18He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did Ahab’s house; for he married Ahab’s daughter. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight.

19However Yahweh would not destroy Judah, for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give to him a lamp for his children always.

20In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

21Then Joram passed over to Zair, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and struck the Edomites who surrounded him, and the captains of the chariots; and the people fled to their tents.

22So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

23The rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

24Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in David’s city; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.

25In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign.

26Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri king of Israel.

27He walked in the way of Ahab’s house, and did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as did Ahab’s house; for he was the son-in-law of Ahab’s house.

28He went with Joram the son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth Gilead, and the Syrians wounded Joram.

29King Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel from the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

The Shunammite woman returns from Philistia and her land is restored. Elisha weeps knowing Hazael will brutalize Israel, and Hazael assassinates Ben-hadad to become king of Syria as prophesied.

Authorship & Background

Author: Unknown, traditionally attributed to Jeremiah or a prophetic school. Originally one book with 1 Kings. Covers approximately 250 years (850-586 BC) from Elijah's translation through the Babylonian exile. Key themes: Elisha's ministry (double portion), the decline of both kingdoms, God's patience and warnings through prophets, the fall of Israel to Assyria (722 BC), Judah's reforms and relapses, and the final judgment — exile to Babylon (586 BC). The book ends in darkness but with a glimmer of hope: Jehoiachin released from prison.
Historical Context: Chapter 8 is a transitional chapter that moves from Elisha's personal ministry to the broader political landscape of both kingdoms. It opens with the Shunammite woman's land being restored — a callback to chapter 4 — then shifts to Damascus where Elisha weeps over the future atrocities of Hazael. The chapter then surveys the reigns of Jehoram and Ahaziah of Judah — both corrupted by their connection to the house of Ahab through marriage. The intermarriage between Judah's royal house and Ahab's family (through Athaliah) is bearing its poisonous fruit: Judah's kings now "walk in the way of the house of Ahab." The chapter sets the stage for Jehu's violent revolution in chapter 9 by positioning both Joram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah together at Jezreel — where judgment will find them both.
The Shunammite's Land Restored (vv.1-6): Elisha had warned the Shunammite woman of a coming seven-year famine, and she obeyed by sojourning in Philistia. Upon return, she finds her property occupied and appeals to the king. God's providence is stunning: at the exact moment she arrives, the king is asking Gehazi about Elisha's miracles — specifically about raising the dead. Gehazi points: "this is the woman, and this is her son." The timing is not coincidence but divine orchestration. The king restores everything — her house, her land, and all the produce from the seven years she was absent. God's provision covers not only the present need but compensates for the years of absence. Obedience to God's word (leaving during famine) does not result in permanent loss.
Hazael and the Death of Ben-hadad (vv.7-15): Elisha travels to Damascus — remarkable for a prophet of Israel to enter enemy territory. Ben-hadad is sick and sends Hazael with an enormous gift (forty camel-loads) to inquire of the LORD through Elisha. Elisha's answer is paradoxical: "say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover: howbeit the LORD hath shewed me that he shall surely die" (v.10) — the disease is not fatal, but the man will die anyway (by murder). Then Elisha stares at Hazael until both are uncomfortable — and weeps. He sees the future: Hazael will burn Israel's fortresses, kill young men, dash children, and rip open pregnant women. Hazael's protest — "is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing?" — reveals a man who does not yet know what he is capable of. Power reveals character that comfort conceals. The next day, Hazael murders Ben-hadad with a wet cloth over his face and takes the throne. The man who called himself a dog becomes a monster.
Jehoram of Judah (vv.16-24): Jehoram (not to be confused with Joram of Israel) reigns eight years in Jerusalem. His corruption is traced to one source: "the daughter of Ahab was his wife" (v.18) — Athaliah, who brought Baal worship into Judah's royal house. He walks "in the way of the kings of Israel" — the worst indictment for a Davidic king. Yet God does not destroy Judah: "for David his servant's sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light" (v.19). The Davidic covenant restrains judgment even when the king deserves it. Under Jehoram, Edom and Libnah revolt — the kingdom shrinks as faithfulness declines.
Ahaziah of Judah (vv.25-29): Ahaziah reigns only one year. His mother is Athaliah — "the daughter of Omri" (granddaughter). He walks in the way of Ahab's house because "he was the son in law of the house of Ahab." The corruption flows through family connections. He joins Joram of Israel in war against Hazael at Ramoth-gilead — the same place where Ahab died (1 Kings 22). Joram is wounded and returns to Jezreel to recover. Ahaziah visits him there — placing both kings in the same location for Jehu's coming judgment.

Map & Geography

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik emphasizes the providential timing of the Shunammite's arrival — God arranged the conversation about Elisha's miracles to coincide exactly with her petition. On Hazael, Guzik notes that his self-assessment ("is your servant a dog?") reveals how little we know our own capacity for evil. Power does not create wickedness — it reveals and enables what was already present. Elisha's tears show that prophetic calling includes prophetic suffering.
  • Charles Spurgeon: "Hazael said, 'Is your servant a dog?' He thought himself incapable of such cruelty. But give a man a crown and a sword, and you will see what he truly is. We are all Hazaels until tested. The heart is deceitful above all things — it deceives its own owner most of all. Do not trust your own goodness. Apart from the restraining grace of God, every man is capable of every sin. The only safety is not in self-confidence but in humble dependence on the One who keeps us from falling."

Reflection

  • 1. God's timing is precise (vv.4-6). The Shunammite arrived at the exact moment her story was being told. This was not luck — it was providence. God arranges circumstances for those who obey Him. When you have been faithful and the timing seems wrong, trust that God is orchestrating what you cannot see.
  • 2. Obedience may cost you temporarily but never permanently (vv.1-6). The woman left her land for seven years in obedience to Elisha's warning. She lost everything — temporarily. God restored it all, plus the accumulated produce. What obedience costs you in the short term, God repays with interest in the long term.
  • 3. We do not know our own capacity for evil (v.13). Hazael was genuinely shocked at Elisha's prophecy. He could not imagine himself capable of such atrocity. Yet within days he murdered his king, and within years he committed every horror Elisha described. Never trust your own goodness. Apart from God's restraining grace, any of us is capable of anything.
  • 4. Ungodly alliances corrupt future generations (vv.18,27). One marriage — Jehoshaphat's son to Ahab's daughter — corrupted Judah's royal house for generations. The alliances you form today shape the character of those who come after you. Choose your closest relationships with eternity in view.
  • 5. God's covenant faithfulness outlasts human unfaithfulness (v.19). Judah deserved destruction under Jehoram. God spared them — not because of Jehoram's merit but because of David's covenant. God's promises to the faithful create a shelter that extends beyond their lifetime. Live faithfully — your obedience may protect generations you will never meet.