Revelation — Chapter 7

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1After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back its four winds so that no wind would blow on land or sea or on any tree.

2And I saw another angel ascending from the east, with the seal of the living God. And he called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm the land and the sea:

3“Do not harm the land or sea or trees until we have placed a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.”

4And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel:

5From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000,

6from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000,

7from the tribe of Simeon 12,000, from the tribe of Levi 12,000, from the tribe of Issachar 12,000,

8from the tribe of Zebulun 12,000, from the tribe of Joseph 12,000, and from the tribe of Benjamin 12,000.

9After this I looked and saw a multitude too large to count, from every nation and tribe and people and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and holding palm branches in their hands.

10And they cried out in a loud voice: “Salvation to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

11And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. And they fell facedown before the throne and worshiped God,

12saying, “Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanks and honor and power and strength be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”

13Then one of the elders addressed me: “These in white robes,” he asked, “who are they, and where have they come from?”

14“Sir,” I answered, “you know.” So he replied, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

15For this reason, they are before the throne of God and serve Him day and night in His temple; and the One seated on the throne will spread His tabernacle over them.

16‘Never again will they hunger, and never will they thirst; nor will the sun beat down upon them, nor any scorching heat.’

17For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

1And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree.

2And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea,

3Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.

4And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel.

5Of the tribe of Juda were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand.

6Of the tribe of Aser were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Nepthalim were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Manasses were sealed twelve thousand.

7Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Issachar were sealed twelve thousand.

8Of the tribe of Zabulon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand.

9After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;

10And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb.

11And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God,

12Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.

13And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?

14And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

15Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them.

16They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat.

17For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

1After his I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that no wind should blow on the earth, or on the sea, or upon any tree.

2And I saw another angel ascend from the sunrising, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a great voice to the four angels to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea,

3saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we shall have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.

4And I heard the number of them that were sealed, a hundred and forty and four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the children of Israel:

5Of the tribe of Judah [were] sealed twelve thousand: Of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand;

6Of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand;

7Of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand;

8Of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Benjamin [were] sealed twelve thousand.

9After these things I saw, and behold, a great multitude, which no man could number, out of every nation and of [all] tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, arrayed in white robes, and palms in their hands;

10and they cry with a great voice, saying, Salvation unto our God who sitteth on the throne, and unto the Lamb.

11And all the angels were standing round about the throne, and [about] the elders and the four living creatures; and they fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God,

12saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honor, and power, and might, [be] unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.

13And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, These that are arrayed in white robes, who are they, and whence came they?

14And I say unto him, My lord, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they that come of the great tribulation, and they washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

15Therefore are they before the throne of God; and they serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall spread his tabernacle over them.

16They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun strike upon them, nor any heat:

17for the Lamb that is in the midst of the throne shall be their shepherd, and shall guide them unto fountains of waters of life: and God shall wipe away every tear from their eyes.

1After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth so no wind could blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree.

2Then I saw another angel ascending from the east, who had the seal of the living God. He shouted out with a loud voice to the four angels who had been given permission to damage the earth and the sea:

3“Do not damage the earth or the sea or the trees until we have put a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.”

4Now I heard the number of those who were marked with the seal, 144,000, sealed from all the tribes of the people of Israel:

5From the tribe of Judah, 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben, 12,000, from the tribe of Gad, 12,000,

6from the tribe of Asher, 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali, 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh, 12,000,

7from the tribe of Simeon, 12,000, from the tribe of Levi, 12,000, from the tribe of Issachar, 12,000,

8from the tribe of Zebulun, 12,000, from the tribe of Joseph, 12,000, from the tribe of Benjamin, 12,000 were sealed.

9After these things I looked, and here was an enormous crowd that no one could count, made up of persons from every nation, tribe, people, and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb dressed in long white robes, and with palm branches in their hands.

10They were shouting out in a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God, who is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

11And all the angels stood there in a circle around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they threw themselves down with their faces to the ground before the throne and worshiped God,

12saying, “Amen! Praise and glory, and wisdom and thanksgiving, and honor and power and strength be to our God for ever and ever. Amen!”

13Then one of the elders asked me, “These dressed in long white robes—who are they and where have they come from?”

14So I said to him, “My lord, you know the answer.” Then he said to me, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb!

15For this reason they are before the throne of God, and they serve him day and night in his temple, and the one seated on the throne will shelter them.

16They will never go hungry or be thirsty again, and the sun will not beat down on them, nor any burning heat,

17because the Lamb in the middle of the throne will shepherd them and lead them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”

1After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree.

2I saw another angel ascend from the sunrise, having the seal of the living God. He cried with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was given to harm the earth and the sea,

3saying, “Don’t harm the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, until we have sealed the bondservants of our God on their foreheads!”

4I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred forty-four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the children of Israel:

5of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand, of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand, of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,

6of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand, of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand, of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand,

7of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand, of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand, of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand,

8of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand, of the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand, of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand.

9After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude, which no man could count, out of every nation and of all tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, dressed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands.

10They cried with a loud voice, saying, “Salvation be to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

11All the angels were standing around the throne, the elders, and the four living creatures; and they fell on their faces before his throne, and worshiped God,

12saying, “Amen! Blessing, glory, wisdom, thanksgiving, honor, power, and might, be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”

13One of the elders answered, saying to me, “These who are arrayed in the white robes, who are they, and from where did they come?”

14I told him, “My lord, you know.” He said to me, “These are those who came out of the great tribulation. They washed their robes, and made them white in the Lamb’s blood.

15Therefore they are before the throne of God, they serve him day and night in his temple. He who sits on the throne will spread his tabernacle over them.

16They will never be hungry, neither thirsty any more; neither will the sun beat on them, nor any heat;

17for the Lamb who is in the middle of the throne shepherds them, and leads them to springs of life-giving waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Before further judgment unfolds, John sees four angels holding back the four winds so that no wind can harm land, sea, or trees (v. 1). Another angel ascends from the east carrying the seal of the living God and commands the four angels to withhold judgment until God's servants are sealed on their foreheads, and John hears the number sealed — 144,000, twelve thousand from each of the twelve tribes of Israel (vv. 2-8). Then he sees a vast, uncountable multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language standing before the throne and the Lamb, dressed in white robes and holding palm branches, crying out that salvation belongs to God and the Lamb, while all the angels, elders, and living creatures fall facedown and worship (vv. 9-12). One of the elders explains that this multitude has come out of the great tribulation, having washed their robes white in the blood of the Lamb, and for this reason they stand before God's throne, serving him continually; God will shelter them, they will hunger and thirst no more, and the Lamb himself will shepherd them to springs of life-giving water while God wipes every tear from their eyes (vv. 13-17).

Authorship & Background

Author: The Apostle John (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Historical Context: Chapter 7 is an interlude between the sixth and seventh seals — answering the question of 6:17: "Who shall be able to stand?" Answer: those sealed by God. Two groups are presented: 144,000 sealed from Israel (vv.1-8) and a great innumerable multitude from all nations (vv.9-17). This chapter provides assurance: even during judgment, God protects His own.
Classification: Apocalyptic Prophecy — The Sealed Multitude
Key Themes: an interlude answering the very question that closed the previous chapter, four angels holding back destructive winds until a seal is placed on God's servants first, a hundred forty-four thousand sealed in exact, equal numbers from twelve tribes of Israel, an innumerable multitude from every nation appearing suddenly in white robes with palm branches, an identity given for that multitude that ties their white robes to blood rather than to bleach, these are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb, and a reward described entirely in terms of absence, no more hunger, no more thirst, no more tears
The 144,000 Sealed (vv.1-8): Four angels hold back destructive winds (v.1). Another angel with God's seal commands: don't harm the earth until God's servants are sealed (vv.2-3). 144,000 sealed — 12,000 from each of 12 tribes of Israel (vv.4-8). Interpretations: (1) literal Jewish believers preserved during the tribulation, (2) symbolic of the complete church (spiritual Israel), (3) Jewish evangelists during the tribulation.
The Great Multitude (vv.9-17): An innumerable multitude from every nation, in white robes with palm branches (v.9). They cry: "Salvation to our God... and unto the Lamb" (v.10). Angels, elders, and creatures worship (vv.11-12). Identity: "These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes... in the blood of the Lamb" (v.14). Their reward: God's presence, no more hunger/thirst/heat, the Lamb as shepherd, tears wiped away (vv.15-17).

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik covers the sealing of the 144,000, the identity debate, the great multitude, and the promises of eternal comfort.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Why is the tribe of Dan missing from the 144,000 in Revelation chapter 7? | GotQuestions.org
Got Questions Ministries

No More Tears - Revelation 7:17
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Revelation -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Sealed for Protection (v.3) — Before judgment falls, God marks His servants as His own so they can be spared. Do you live with confidence that you belong to God, sealed as His, even amid uncertainty?
  • A Multitude No One Could Count (v.9) — An uncountable crowd from every nation, tribe, and language stands before the throne in worship. Does your life and witness point others toward becoming part of that multitude?
  • Washed in the Lamb's Blood (v.14) — These worshippers didn't avoid tribulation — they came through it, their robes made white by Christ's blood. Whatever hardship you're facing now, can you trust that you'll come through it too, cleansed and secure in Him?
  • Every Tear Wiped Away (v.17) — God Himself, not an angel or servant, personally wipes away every tear from His people's eyes. Does this promise sustain you in whatever grief you're carrying right now?