Jeremiah — Chapter 24

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1The LORD shewed me, and, behold, two baskets of figs were set before the temple of the LORD, after that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the carpenters and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon.

2One basket had very good figs, even like the figs that are first ripe: and the other basket had very naughty figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad.

3Then said the LORD unto me, What seest thou, Jeremiah? And I said, Figs; the good figs, very good; and the evil, very evil, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil.

4Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

5Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Like these good figs, so will I acknowledge them that are carried away captive of Judah, whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the Chaldeans for their good.

6For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, and I will bring them again to this land: and I will build them, and not pull them down; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up.

7And I will give them an heart to know me, that I am the LORD: and they shall be my people, and I will be their God: for they shall return unto me with their whole heart.

8And as the evil figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so evil; surely thus saith the LORD, So will I give Zedekiah the king of Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt:

9And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

10And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.

1Jehovah showed me, and, behold, two baskets of figs set before the temple of Jehovah, after that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the craftsmen and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon.

2One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first-ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad.

3Then said Jehovah unto me, What seest thou, Jeremiah? And I said, Figs; the good figs, very good; and the bad, very bad, that cannot be eaten, they are so bad.

4And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying,

5Thus saith Jehovah, the God of Israel: Like these good figs, so will I regard the captives of Judah, whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the Chaldeans, for good.

6For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, and I will bring them again to this land: and I will build them, and not pull them down; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up.

7And I will give them a heart to know me, that I am Jehovah: and they shall be my people, and I will be their God; for they shall return unto me with their whole heart.

8And as the bad figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so bad, surely thus saith Jehovah, So will I give up Zedekiah the king of Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt,

9I will even give them up to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

10And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.

1The Lord showed me two baskets of figs sitting before his temple. This happened after King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon deported Jehoiakim’s son, King Jeconiah of Judah. He deported him and the leaders of Judah from Jerusalem, along with the craftsmen and metal workers, and took them to Babylon.

2One basket had very good-looking figs in it. They looked like those that had ripened early. The other basket had very bad-looking figs in it, so bad they could not be eaten.

3The Lord said to me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” I answered, “I see figs. The good ones look very good. But the bad ones look very bad, so bad that they cannot be eaten.”

4The Lord’s message came to me,

5“I, the Lord, the God of Israel, say: ‘The exiles of Judah whom I sent away from here to the land of Babylon are like those good figs. I consider them to be good.

6I will look after their welfare and will restore them to this land. There I will build them up and will not tear them down. I will plant them firmly in the land and will not uproot them.

7I will give them the desire to acknowledge that I am the Lord. I will be their God, and they will be my people. For they will wholeheartedly return to me.’

8“I, the Lord, also solemnly assert: ‘King Zedekiah of Judah, his officials, and the people who remain in Jerusalem or who have gone to live in Egypt are like those bad figs. I consider them to be just like those bad figs that are so bad they cannot be eaten.

9I will bring such disaster on them that all the kingdoms of the earth will be horrified. I will make them an object of reproach, a proverbial example of disaster. I will make them an object of ridicule, an example to be used in curses. That is how they will be remembered wherever I banish them.

10I will bring war, starvation, and disease on them until they are completely destroyed from the land I gave them and their ancestors.’”

1Yahweh showed me, and behold, two baskets of figs were set before Yahweh’s temple, after Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the craftsmen and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon.

2One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first-ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad.

3Then Yahweh asked me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” I said, “Figs. The good figs are very good, and the bad are very bad, so bad that can’t be eaten.”

4Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

5“Yahweh, the God of Israel says: ‘Like these good figs, so I will regard the captives of Judah, whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the Chaldeans, for good.

6For I will set my eyes on them for good, and I will bring them again to this land. I will build them, and not pull them down. I will plant them, and not pluck them up.

7I will give them a heart to know me, that I am Yahweh. They will be my people, and I will be their God; for they will return to me with their whole heart.

8“‘As the bad figs, which can’t be eaten, they are so bad,’ surely Yahweh says, ‘So I will give up Zedekiah the king of Judah, and his princes, and the remnant of Jerusalem, who remain in this land, and those who dwell in the land of Egypt.

9I will even give them up to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places where I will drive them.

10I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, until they are consumed from off the land that I gave to them and to their fathers.’”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

The vision of two baskets of figs: one basket has very good figs (those exiled to Babylon with Jehoiachin — whom God will restore), the other has very bad figs (those remaining in Jerusalem with Zedekiah — whom God will destroy). Counterintuitive: the EXILES are the good figs; those who "stayed safe" are the bad figs.

Authorship & Background

Author: Jeremiah son of Hilkiah (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Vision — The Two Baskets of Figs Key Themes: The exiles as God's hope (not punishment), those remaining as the doomed (not privileged), God's heart toward the first deportees, the promise of return and restoration, counterintuitive divine assessment
Historical Context: This vision occurs after 597 BC — the first deportation when Jehoiachin, the queen mother, craftsmen, and 10,000 leading citizens were taken to Babylon (2 Kings 24:14-16). Those left behind in Jerusalem with Zedekiah assumed THEY were the blessed ones (they escaped exile!). God reverses this assumption: the EXILES are the good figs — whom He will build, plant, and give a heart to know Him. Those remaining in Jerusalem are bad figs — beyond repair, destined for sword, famine, and pestilence. This parallels Jesus' teaching: the "first" (those who stayed) will be last; the "last" (exiles) will be first.
Structure:
  • The Two Baskets Set Before the Temple (v.1)
  • The Good Figs: Very Good (vv.2-3)
  • God's Word: The Good Figs (Exiles) Blessed (vv.4-7)
  • God's Word: The Bad Figs (Remainers) Cursed (vv.8-10)

Map & Geography

  • Jerusalem (v.1, v.8): Capital of Judah; the holy city where the Temple stood.
  • Babylon (v.1): Capital of the Babylonian empire; place of Judah's exile (modern Iraq).
  • Egypt (v.8): Land to the southwest; place of Israel's bondage and exodus.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Charles Spurgeon: "'I will give them a heart to know me.' God doesn't merely COMMAND the heart to know Him — He GIVES the heart that can. The new heart is a gift, not an achievement. You didn't create the capacity; God supplied it. This is pure grace."

Reflection

  • 1. Exile was "for their good" (v.5). What feels like punishment or displacement in your life might actually be God PRESERVING you. The exiles thought they were cursed; they were actually chosen. What "exile" in your life might be protection?
  • 2. God gives the heart to know Him (v.7). You can't MANUFACTURE a heart for God — He GIVES it. If you desire to know God, that desire itself is His gift. Thank Him for it and cooperate.
  • 3. Assumed safety ≠ actual safety (v.8). Those who "stayed home" assumed they were blessed. They were wrong. Don't assume your comfort means God's favor. Test your assumptions.
  • 4. God's eye is "for good" (v.6). When God watches the exiles, it's watchful love — "for good." His attention toward you is not surveillance but CARE. He watches to build, plant, and restore.
  • 5. The counterintuitive kingdom (whole chapter). God's assessments often reverse human assumptions. The "losers" (exiles) win; the "winners" (remainers) lose. Stop evaluating by appearances.