Jeremiah — Chapter 45

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1This is the word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke to Baruch son of Neriah when he wrote these words on a scroll at the dictation of Jeremiah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah:

2“This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says to you, Baruch:

3You have said, ‘Woe is me because the LORD has added sorrow to my pain! I am worn out with groaning and have found no rest.’”

4Thus Jeremiah was to say to Baruch: “This is what the LORD says: Throughout the land I will demolish what I have built and uproot what I have planted.

5But as for you, do you seek great things for yourself? Stop seeking! For I will bring disaster on every living creature, declares the LORD, but wherever you go, I will grant your life as a spoil of war.”

1The word that Jeremiah the prophet spake unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he had written these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying,

2Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch;

3Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest.

4Thus shalt thou say unto him, The LORD saith thus; Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land.

5And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not: for, behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith the LORD: but thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places whither thou goest.

1The word that Jeremiah the prophet spake unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote these word in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying,

2Thus saith Jehovah, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch:

3Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for Jehovah hath added sorrow to my pain; I am weary with my groaning, and I find no rest.

4Thus shalt thou say unto him, Thus saith Jehovah: Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up; and this in the whole land.

5And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not; for, behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith Jehovah; but thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places whither thou goest.

1The prophet Jeremiah spoke to Baruch son of Neriah while he was writing down in a scroll the words that Jeremiah spoke to him. (This happened in the fourth year that Jehoiakim son of Josiah was ruling over Judah.)

2Jeremiah said, “The Lord God of Israel has a message for you, Baruch.

3‘You have said, “I feel so hopeless! For the Lord has added sorrow to my suffering. I am worn out from groaning. I can’t find any rest.”’”

4The Lord told Jeremiah, “Tell Baruch, ‘The Lord says, “I am about to tear down what I have built and to uproot what I have planted. I will do this throughout the whole earth.

5Are you looking for great things for yourself? Do not look for such things. For I, the Lord, affirm that I am about to bring disaster on all humanity. But I will allow you to escape with your life wherever you go.”’”

1The message that Jeremiah the prophet spoke to Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying,

2“Yahweh, the God of Israel, says to you, Baruch:

3‘You said, “Woe is me now! For Yahweh has added sorrow to my pain! I am weary with my groaning, and I find no rest.”’

4“You shall tell him, Yahweh says: ‘Behold, that which I have built, I will break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up; and this in the whole land.

5Do you seek great things for yourself? Don’t seek them; for, behold, I will bring evil on all flesh,’ says Yahweh; ‘but I will let you escape with your life wherever you go.’”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

The shortest chapter in the book is a brief, personal message directed to Baruch, Jeremiah's scribe, originally given years earlier when Baruch wrote out Jeremiah's scroll (v. 1). Baruch has expressed exhaustion and grief, feeling that God has added sorrow to his suffering and left him no rest (v. 3). God's answer reminds Baruch that He is tearing down what He built and uprooting what He planted throughout the whole land, and asks whether Baruch should be seeking great things for himself in such a time, instructing him not to (vv. 4-5). Even so, God promises to preserve Baruch's life wherever he goes, though it will be like escaping with nothing else (v. 5).

Authorship & Background

Author: Jeremiah son of Hilkiah (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Personal Oracle to Baruch
Key Themes: The faithful scribe's personal crisis, "seek not great things for thyself," God preserving life amid catastrophe, expectations adjusted to the era
Historical Context: Dated to "the fourth year of Jehoiakim" (605 BC) — when Baruch first wrote down Jeremiah's prophecies (ch.36). This short chapter reveals Baruch's personal crisis: writing down 23 years of doom-prophecy has left him exhausted and despairing. He expected more from life — perhaps prestige, comfort, or literary fame. God's word: the world is being torn down. In an era of demolition, don't expect construction projects for yourself. Seek survival, not success. Your life as "prey" (plunder) — you'll escape with your breath.
Baruch's Complaint (vv.1-3): Dated the fourth year of Jehoiakim, which places it with chapter 36, the year of the burned scroll, and it has been set here instead at the close of the biographical section. Baruch gets five verses of his own, which is more than any other prophet's assistant gets in the whole Bible, and what they record is a complaint, woe is me now, for the LORD hath added grief to my sorrow, I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest. The man who wrote the book down says that writing it wore him out.
Seek Not Great Things for Thyself (vv.4-5): The answer offers no comfort of the ordinary kind. It begins by putting his trouble beside a larger one, behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land. Then the instruction, seekest thou great things for thyself, seek them not. And then what he is given in place of the great things, which is precisely what Jeremiah himself was promised and nothing more, for behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, but thy life will I give unto thee for a prey. Your life, and no more than that. It is the last word spoken to any individual in the book before the oracles against the nations begin.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Jeremiah 45 - Bible Study, Explanation, and Application
2BeLikeChrist

The Remnant in Egypt - Jeremiah 43-45
David Guzik

Jeremiah 45-49 | God Will Judge | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Jeremiah -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Honest Exhaustion in Faithful Work (v.3) — Baruch, faithful and obedient, admits he's overwhelmed with grief and weariness. Is it hard for you to admit exhaustion in a season of doing exactly what God has asked of you?
  • God Grieving What He Himself Is Tearing Down (v.4) — God explains that He is the one pulling down what He built and plucking up what He planted, in a season of loss even for Him. Does it change how you carry your own losses to know God isn't distant from the pain of tearing down?
  • Redefining What Counts as Success (v.5) — God tells Baruch not to seek great things for himself, but promises his life will be preserved wherever he goes. In a hard season, are you able to measure success by faithfulness and endurance rather than by personal ambition?