Jeremiah — Chapter 8

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1“At that time,” declares the LORD, “the bones of the kings of Judah, the bones of the officials, the bones of the priests, the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the people of Jerusalem will be removed from their graves.

2They will be exposed to the sun and moon, and to all the host of heaven which they have loved, served, followed, consulted, and worshiped. Their bones will not be gathered up or buried, but will become like dung lying on the ground.

3And wherever I have banished them, the remnant of this evil family will choose death over life,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

4So you are to tell them this is what the LORD says: “Do men fall and not get up again? Does one turn away and not return?

5Why then have these people turned away? Why does Jerusalem always turn away? They cling to deceit; they refuse to return.

6I have listened and heard; they do not speak what is right. No one repents of his wickedness, asking, ‘What have I done?’ Everyone has pursued his own course like a horse charging into battle.

7Even the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons. The turtledove, the swift, and the thrush keep their time of migration, but My people do not know the requirements of the LORD.

8How can you say, ‘We are wise, and the Law of the LORD is with us,’ when in fact the lying pen of the scribes has produced a deception?

9The wise will be put to shame; they will be dismayed and trapped. Since they have rejected the word of the LORD, what wisdom do they really have?

10Therefore I will give their wives to other men and their fields to new owners. For from the least of them to the greatest, all are greedy for gain; from prophet to priest, all practice deceit.

11They dress the wound of the daughter of My people with very little care, saying, ‘Peace, peace,’ when there is no peace at all.

12Are they ashamed of the abomination they have committed? No, they have no shame at all; they do not even know how to blush. So they will fall among the fallen; when I punish them, they will collapse, says the LORD.

13I will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the tree, and even the leaf will wither. Whatever I have given them will be lost to them.”

14Why are we just sitting here? Gather together, let us flee to the fortified cities and perish there, for the LORD our God has doomed us. He has given us poisoned water to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.

15We hoped for peace, but no good has come, for a time of healing, but there was only terror.

16The snorting of enemy horses is heard from Dan. At the sound of the neighing of mighty steeds, the whole land quakes. They come to devour the land and everything in it, the city and all who dwell in it.

17“For behold, I will send snakes among you, vipers that cannot be charmed, and they will bite you,” declares the LORD.

18My sorrow is beyond healing; my heart is faint within me.

19Listen to the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far away: “Is the LORD no longer in Zion? Is her King no longer there?” “Why have they provoked Me to anger with their carved images, with their worthless foreign idols?”

20“The harvest has passed, the summer has ended, but we have not been saved.”

21For the brokenness of the daughter of my people I am crushed. I mourn; horror has gripped me.

22Is there no balm in Gilead? Is no physician there? Why then has the health of the daughter of my people not been restored?

1At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves:

2And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth.

3And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of them that remain of this evil family, which remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of hosts.

4Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not return?

5Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

6I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle.

7Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of their coming; but my people know not the judgment of the LORD.

8How do ye say, We are wise, and the law of the LORD is with us? Lo, certainly in vain made he it; the pen of the scribes is in vain.

9The wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken: lo, they have rejected the word of the LORD; and what wisdom is in them?

10Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

11For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.

12Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore shall they fall among them that fall: in the time of their visitation they shall be cast down, saith the LORD.

13I will surely consume them, saith the LORD: there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree, and the leaf shall fade; and the things that I have given them shall pass away from them.

14Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the defenced cities, and let us be silent there: for the LORD our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of gall to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.

15We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of health, and behold trouble!

16The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan: the whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in it; the city, and those that dwell therein.

17For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the LORD.

18When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint in me.

19Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell in a far country: Is not the LORD in Zion? is not her king in her? Why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities?

20The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved.

21For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt; I am black; astonishment hath taken hold on me.

22Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?

1At that time, saith Jehovah, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves;

2and they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, which they have loved, and which they have served, and after which they have walked, and which they have sought, and which they have worshipped: they shall not be gathered, nor be buried, they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth.

3And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue that remain of this evil family, that remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith Jehovah of hosts.

4Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith Jehovah: Shall men fall, and not rise up again? Shall one turn away, and not return?

5Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

6I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repenteth him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turneth to his course, as a horse that rusheth headlong in the battle.

7Yea, the stork in the heavens knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle-dove and the swallow and the crane observe the time of their coming; but my people know not the law of Jehovah.

8How do ye say, We are wise, and the law of Jehovah is with us? But, behold, the false pen of the scribes hath wrought falsely.

9The wise men are put to shame, they are dismayed and taken: lo, they have rejected the word of Jehovah; and what manner of wisdom is in them?

10Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall possess them: for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness; from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

11And they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.

12Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore shall they fall among them that fall; in the time of their visitation they shall be cast down, saith Jehovah.

13I will utterly consume them, saith Jehovah: there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf shall fade; and [the things that] I have given them shall pass away from them.

14Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the fortified cities, and let us be silent there; for Jehovah our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of gall to drink, because we have sinned against Jehovah.

15We looked for peace, but no good came; [and] for a time of healing, and, behold, dismay!

16The snorting of his horses is heard from Dan: at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones the whole land trembleth; for they are come, and have devoured the land and all that is in it; the city and those that dwell therein.

17For, behold, I will send serpents, adders, among you, which will not be charmed; and they shall bite you, saith Jehovah.

18Oh that I could comfort myself against sorrow! my heart is faint within me.

19Behold, the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land that is very far off: is not Jehovah in Zion? is not her King in her? Why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images, and with foreign vanities?

20The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved.

21For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt: I mourn; dismay hath taken hold on me.

22Is there no balm in Gilead? is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?

1The Lord says, “When that time comes, the bones of the kings of Judah and its leaders, the bones of the priests and prophets, and of all the other people who lived in Jerusalem will be dug up from their graves.

2They will be spread out and exposed to the sun, the moon, and the stars. These are things they adored and served, things to which they paid allegiance, from which they sought guidance and worshiped. The bones of these people will never be regathered and reburied. They will be like manure used to fertilize the ground.

3However, I will leave some of these wicked people alive and banish them to other places. But wherever these people who survive may go, they will wish they had died rather than lived,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

4The Lord said to me, “Tell them, ‘The Lord says, Do people not get back up when they fall down? Do they not turn around when they go the wrong way?

5Why, then, do these people of Jerusalem continually turn away from me in apostasy? They hold fast to their deception. They refuse to turn back to me.

6I have listened to them very carefully, but they do not speak honestly. None of them regrets the evil he has done. None of them says, “I have done wrong!” All of them persist in their own wayward course like a horse charging recklessly into battle.

7Even the stork knows when it is time to move on. The turtledove, swallow, and crane recognize the normal times for their migration. But my people pay no attention to what I, the Lord, require of them.

8How can you say, “We are wise! We have the law of the Lord”? The truth is, those who teach it have used their writings to make it say what it does not really mean.

9Your wise men will be put to shame. They will be dumbfounded and be brought to judgment. Since they have rejected the Lord’s message, what wisdom do they really have?

10So I will give their wives to other men and their fields to new owners. For from the least important to the most important of them, all of them are greedy for dishonest gain. Prophets and priests alike all practice deceit.

11They offer only superficial help for the hurt my dear people have suffered. They say, “Everything will be all right!” But everything is not all right.

12Are they ashamed because they have done such disgusting things? No, they are not at all ashamed! They do not even know how to blush. So they will die just like others have died. They will be brought to ruin when I punish them, says the Lord.

13I will take away their harvests, says the Lord. There will be no grapes on their vines. There will be no figs on their fig trees. Even the leaves on their trees will wither. The crops that I gave them will be taken away.’”

14The people say, “Why are we just sitting here? Let us gather together inside the fortified cities. Let us at least die there fighting, since the Lord our God has condemned us to die. He has condemned us to drink the poison waters of judgment because we have sinned against him.

15We hoped for good fortune, but nothing good has come of it. We hoped for a time of relief, but instead we experience terror.

16The snorting of the enemy’s horses is already being heard in the city of Dan. The sound of the neighing of their stallions causes the whole land to tremble with fear. They are coming to destroy the land and everything in it. They are coming to destroy the cities and everyone who lives in them.”

17The Lord says, “Yes indeed, I am sending an enemy against you that will be like poisonous snakes that cannot be charmed away. And they will inflict fatal wounds on you.”

18Then I said, “There is no cure for my grief! I am sick at heart!

19I hear my dear people crying out throughout the length and breadth of the land. They are crying, ‘Is the Lord no longer in Zion? Is her divine King no longer there?’” The Lord answers, “Why then do they provoke me to anger with their images, with their worthless foreign idols?”

20“They cry, ‘Harvest time has come and gone and the summer is over, and still we have not been delivered.’

21My heart is crushed because my dear people are being crushed. I go about crying and grieving. I am overwhelmed with dismay.

22There is still medicinal ointment available in Gilead! There is still a physician there! Why then have my dear people not been restored to health?

1“At that time,” says Yahweh, “they will bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, the bones of his princes, the bones of the priests, the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves.

2They will spread them before the sun, the moon, and all the army of the sky, which they have loved, which they have served, after which they have walked, which they have sought, and which they have worshiped. They will not be gathered or be buried. They will be for dung on the surface of the earth.

3Death will be chosen rather than life by all the residue that remain of this evil family, that remain in all the places where I have driven them,” says Yahweh of Armies.

4“Moreover you shall tell them, ‘Yahweh says: “‘Do men fall, and not rise up again? Does one turn away, and not return?

5Why then have the people of Jerusalem fallen back by a perpetual backsliding? They cling to deceit. They refuse to return.

6I listened and heard, but they didn’t say what is right. No one repents of his wickedness, saying, “What have I done?” Everyone turns to his course, as a horse that rushes headlong in the battle.

7Yes, the stork in the sky knows her appointed times. The turtledove, the swallow, and the crane observe the time of their coming; but my people don’t know Yahweh’s law.

8“‘How do you say, “We are wise, and Yahweh’s law is with us?” But, behold, the false pen of the scribes has worked falsely.

9The wise men are disappointed. They are dismayed and trapped. Behold, they have rejected Yahweh’s word. What kind of wisdom is in them?

10Therefore will I give their wives to others, and their fields to those who will possess them. For everyone from the least even to the greatest is given to covetousness; from the prophet even to the priest everyone deals falsely.

11They have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, “Peace, peace,” when there is no peace.

12Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed. They couldn’t blush. Therefore they will fall among those who fall. In the time of their visitation they will be cast down, says Yahweh.

13“‘I will utterly consume them, says Yahweh. No grapes will be on the vine, no figs on the fig tree, and the leaf will fade. The things that I have given them will pass away from them.’”

14“Why do we sit still? Assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the fortified cities, and let us be silent there; for Yahweh our God has put us to silence, and given us water of gall to drink, because we have sinned against Yahweh.

15We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of healing, and behold, dismay!

16The snorting of his horses is heard from Dan. The whole land trembles at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for they have come, and have devoured the land and all that is in it; the city and those who dwell therein.”

17“For, behold, I will send serpents, adders among you, which will not be charmed; and they will bite you,” says Yahweh.

18Oh that I could comfort myself against sorrow! My heart is faint within me.

19Behold, the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land that is very far off: “Isn’t Yahweh in Zion? Isn’t her King in her?” “Why have they provoked me to anger with their engraved images, and with foreign idols?”

20“The harvest is past. The summer has ended, and we are not saved.”

21For the hurt of the daughter of my people, I am hurt. I mourn. Dismay has taken hold of me.

22Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no physician there? Why then isn’t the health of the daughter of my people recovered?

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

God declares that even the bones of the dead, kings, officials, priests, prophets, and people, will be dug up and exposed to the sun, moon, and stars they had worshipped instead of being properly buried (vv. 1-2). Judah refuses to turn back despite every warning, clinging to deceit rather than repentance (vv. 4-6), and even the migratory birds know their appointed seasons, yet God's people do not recognize His timing of judgment (v. 7). Scribes have falsified the law with their pen, so-called wise men have rejected God's word, and prophets and priests alike heal the wound of the people superficially, declaring peace when there is none (vv. 8-11). Jeremiah, overcome with grief, laments that the harvest season has ended without deliverance and asks whether there is no remedy, no healer, for his people's suffering (vv. 20-22).

Authorship & Background

Author: Jeremiah son of Hilkiah (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Indictment and Lament
Key Themes: The dishonored dead, unnatural stubbornness (animals are smarter), the lying scribes, the deceptive peace-cry repeated, missed harvest (too late for salvation), the balm of Gilead, the weeping prophet
Historical Context: Continuing the themes of chapter 7, this chapter adds the horror of desecrated graves (v.1-2: Babylonian invaders would scatter bones of Jerusalem's dead before the host of heaven they had worshipped). Verse 8 is remarkable: "the lying pen of the scribes" — those who wrote Scripture interpretations were falsifying God's word. The chapter's conclusion (vv.20-22) contains two of Jeremiah's most famous lines: "The harvest is past" (too late — the window of opportunity has closed) and "Is there no balm in Gilead?" (is there no healing for this wound?).
Bones Brought Out of the Graves (vv.1-3): They shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, out of their graves. And the reason the bones are left where they are put is an exact match to the offence, they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked. People who worshipped the sky are left lying under it unburied, which in that culture was the worst indignity available. And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of them that remain.
The Stork Knows Her Times (vv.4-7): Shall they fall, and not arise, shall he turn away, and not return. The argument is then made from birds, and it is made carefully: the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times, and the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of their coming, but my people know not the judgment of the LORD. Migratory birds keep an appointed schedule with no instruction at all, and the people who were given the instruction do not. The word appointed is doing the work, because it is the same word used of the festivals.
The Lying Pen of the Scribes (vv.8-9): How do ye say, We are wise, and the law of the LORD is with us, lo, certainly in vain made he it, the pen of the scribes is in vain. This is the one place in the prophets that turns on scribal work specifically, and the charge is that possession and copying of the law had become a substitute for keeping it. The consequence is stated in terms of the wisdom claimed, the wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken, lo, they have rejected the word of the LORD, and what wisdom is in them.
Peace, Peace, Repeated (vv.10-12): This block is 6:13-15 said again, almost word for word: from the least even unto the greatest every one is given to covetousness, and they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace, when there is no peace. The repetition is deliberate and should be read as such rather than treated as an editorial accident. The same sentences come back because the same wound was still being dressed the same way, and the second time they carry the added weight of having been said before and ignored.
No Grapes, and Serpents That Will Not Be Charmed (vv.13-17): There shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree, and the leaf shall fade. The people are then quoted taking cover, why do we sit still, assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the defenced cities, and quoted again giving their own verdict, we looked for peace, but no good came, and for a time of health, and behold trouble. The section closes with an image drawn from a working trade, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed. A snake a professional cannot handle.
Is There No Balm in Gilead (vv.18-22): The prophet speaks for himself again, and the sentence that opens it has become proverbial, the harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved. For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt, I am black, astonishment hath taken hold on me. Then the question the chapter is known by, is there no balm in Gilead, is there no physician there, why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered. Gilead's balsam was the region's recognized medicinal export, so this is not a question about supply. The medicine existed and was near at hand. It was not applied.

Map & Geography

  • Jerusalem (v.1, v.5): Capital of Judah; the holy city where the Temple stood.
  • Zion (v.19): The hill on which Jerusalem/the Temple stood; often used poetically for God's dwelling.
  • Gilead (v.22): Mountainous region east of the Jordan River.

Places on this map

  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia
  • Gileadnorthern JordanThe wooded highlands east of the Jordan between the Yarmuk and the Arnon, good grazing country and a source of the resin traded as balm. Being across the river left its tribes perpetually worried about being written out of Israel. Wikipedia
  • Jordan RiverIsrael / Jordan borderRuns about 65 miles as the crow flies from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, dropping from 700 to 1,400 feet below sea level. Narrow enough to wade at most fords, it was still the boundary that divided wilderness from inheritance. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Preaching at the Temple Gate - Jeremiah 7-8
David Guzik

Jeremiah 7:1-10:22 | A Den of Thieves | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

90-Second Sermon #9 || Jeremiah 8:22 || "Balm of Gilead"
Spoken Gospel

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Jeremiah -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Even Birds Know Their Season (v.7) — Migratory birds instinctively know their appointed times, but God's people don't recognize the time of His judgment even with every warning in front of them. Are you paying closer attention to the ordinary rhythms of life than to what God is telling you right now?
  • When the Ones Handling God's Word Corrupt It (v.8) — The lying pen of the scribes turns God's law into falsehood even while claiming to teach it. Do you check what you hear taught against Scripture itself, or trust it just because it sounds religious?
  • False Peace Instead of Real Repair (v.11) — Leaders keep declaring peace over a wound that hasn't actually healed. Where in your life have you settled for the appearance of peace instead of dealing honestly with what's broken?
  • When the Window Closes (v.20) — The people cry out that the harvest is past and they were not saved, realizing too late that their chance had run out. Is there something God is calling you to respond to now that you keep assuming you can put off?
  • The Balm That's Already Available (v.22) — Jeremiah asks if there's no balm in Gilead, no physician there, wondering why his people remain unhealed. What keeps you from reaching for the healing God has already provided instead of just naming the wound?