John — Chapter 11

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1At this time a man named Lazarus was sick. He lived in Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

2(Mary, whose brother Lazarus was sick, was to anoint the Lord with perfume and wipe His feet with her hair.)

3So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one You love is sick.”

4When Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”

5Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.

6So on hearing that Lazarus was sick, He stayed where He was for two days,

7and then He said to the disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”

8“Rabbi,” they replied, “the Jews just tried to stone You, and You are going back there?”

9Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? If anyone walks in the daytime, he will not stumble, because he sees by the light of this world.

10But if anyone walks at night, he will stumble, because he has no light.”

11After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.”

12His disciples replied, “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get better.”

13They thought that Jesus was talking about actual sleep, but He was speaking about the death of Lazarus.

14So Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead,

15and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

16Then Thomas called Didymus said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.”

17When Jesus arrived, He found that Lazarus had already spent four days in the tomb.

18Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, a little less than two miles away,

19and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them in the loss of their brother.

20So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet Him, but Mary stayed at home.

21Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.

22But even now I know that God will give You whatever You ask of Him.”

23“Your brother will rise again,” Jesus told her.

24Martha replied, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”

25Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.

26And everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?”

27“Yes, Lord,” she answered, “I believe that You are the Christ, the Son of God, who was to come into the world.”

28After Martha had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary aside to tell her, “The Teacher is here and is asking for you.”

29And when Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to Him.

30Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met Him.

31When the Jews who were in the house consoling Mary saw how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there.

32When Mary came to Jesus and saw Him, she fell at His feet and said, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.”

33When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and troubled.

34“Where have you put him?” He asked. “Come and see, Lord,” they answered.

35Jesus wept.

36Then the Jews said, “See how He loved him!”

37But some of them asked, “Could not this man who opened the eyes of the blind also have kept Lazarus from dying?”

38Jesus, once again deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance.

39“Take away the stone,” Jesus said. “Lord, by now he stinks,” said Martha, the sister of the dead man. “It has already been four days.”

40Jesus replied, “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?”

41So they took away the stone. Then Jesus lifted His eyes upward and said, “Father, I thank You that You have heard Me.

42I knew that You always hear Me, but I say this for the benefit of the people standing here, so they may believe that You sent Me.”

43After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”

44The man who had been dead came out with his hands and feet bound in strips of linen, and his face wrapped in a cloth. “Unwrap him and let him go,” Jesus told them.

45Therefore many of the Jews who had come to Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in Him.

46But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.

47Then the chief priests and Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, “What are we to do? This man is performing many signs.

48If we let Him go on like this, everyone will believe in Him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”

49But one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all!

50You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”

51Caiaphas did not say this on his own. Instead, as high priest that year, he was prophesying that Jesus would die for the nation,

52and not only for the nation, but also for the scattered children of God, to gather them together into one.

53So from that day on they plotted to kill Him.

54As a result, Jesus no longer went about publicly among the Jews, but He withdrew to a town called Ephraim in an area near the wilderness. And He stayed there with the disciples.

55Now the Jewish Passover was near, and many people went up from the country to Jerusalem to purify themselves before the Passover.

56They kept looking for Jesus and asking one another as they stood in the temple courts, “What do you think? Will He come to the feast at all?”

57But the chief priests and Pharisees had given orders that anyone who knew where He was must report it, so that they could arrest Him.

1Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

2(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)

3Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.

4When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.

5Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.

6When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two days still in the same place where he was.

7Then after that saith he to his disciples, Let us go into Judaea again.

8His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?

9Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.

10But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.

11These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.

12Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.

13Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.

14Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

15And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.

16Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.

17Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave four days already.

18Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off:

19And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother.

20Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary sat still in the house.

21Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

22But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee.

23Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again.

24Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.

25Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:

26And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?

27She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.

28And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth for thee.

29As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly, and came unto him.

30Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met him.

31The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep there.

32Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

33When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,

34And said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto him, Lord, come and see.

35Jesus wept.

36Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!

37And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

38Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

39Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.

40Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?

41Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me.

42And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me.

43And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.

44And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go.

45Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the things which Jesus did, believed on him.

46But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done.

47Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles.

48If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation.

49And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all,

50Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.

51And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation;

52And not for that nation only, but that also he should gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad.

53Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death.

54Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples.

55And the Jews’ passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.

56Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come to the feast?

57Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should shew it, that they might take him.

1Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

2And it was that Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.

3The sisters therefore sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.

4But when Jesus heard it, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified thereby.

5Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.

6When therefore he heard that he was sick, he abode at that time two days in the place where he was.

7Then after this he saith to the disciples, Let us go into Judaea again.

8The disciples say unto him, Rabbi, the Jews were but now seeking to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?

9Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If a man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.

10But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because the light is not in him.

11These things spake he: and after this he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus is fallen asleep; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.

12The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.

13Now Jesus had spoken of his death: but they thought that he spake of taking rest in sleep.

14Then Jesus therefore said unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

15And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.

16Thomas therefore, who is called Didymus, said unto his fellow-disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.

17So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days already.

18Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off;

19and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary, to console them concerning their brother.

20Martha therefore, when she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary still sat in the house.

21Martha therefore said unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

22And even now I know that, whatsoever thou shalt ask of God, God will give thee.

23Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again.

24Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.

25Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth on me, though he die, yet shall he live;

26and whosoever liveth and believeth on me shall never die. Believest thou this?

27She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I have believed that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, [even] he that cometh into the world.

28And when she had said this, she went away, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Teacher is her, and calleth thee.

29And she, when she heard it, arose quickly, and went unto him.

30(Now Jesus was not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha met him.)

31The Jews then who were with her in the house, and were consoling her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, supposing that she was going unto the tomb to weep there.

32Mary therefore, when she came where Jesus was, and saw him, fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

33When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews [also] weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,

34and said, Where have ye laid him? They say unto him, Lord, come and see.

35Jesus wept.

36The Jews therefore said, Behold how he loved him!

37But some of them said, Could not this man, who opened the eyes of him that was blind, have caused that this man also should not die?

38Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it.

39Jesus saith, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time the body decayeth; for he hath been [dead] four days.

40Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou believedst, thou shouldest see the glory of God?

41So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou heardest me.

42And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the multitude that standeth around I said it, that they may believe that thou didst send me.

43And when he had thus spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.

44He that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with grave-clothes; and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go.

45Many therefore of the Jews, who came to Mary and beheld that which he did, believed on him.

46But some of them went away to the Pharisees, and told them the things which Jesus had done.

47The chief priests therefore and the Pharisees gathered a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many signs.

48If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.

49But a certain one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all,

50nor do ye take account that it is expedient for you that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.

51Now this he said not of himself: but, being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for the nation;

52and not for the nation only, but that he might also gather together into one the children of God that are scattered abroad.

53So from that day forth they took counsel that they might put him to death.

54Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed thence into the country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim; and there he tarried with the disciples.

55Now the passover of the Jews was at hand: and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the passover, to purify themselves.

56They sought therefore for Jesus, and spake one with another, as they stood in the temple, What think ye? That he will not come to the feast?

57Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given commandment, that, if any man knew where he was, he should show it, that they might take him.

1Now a certain man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village where Mary and her sister Martha lived.

2(Now it was Mary who anointed the Lord with perfumed oil and wiped his feet dry with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)

3So the sisters sent a message to Jesus, “Lord, look, the one you love is sick.”

4When Jesus heard this, he said, “This sickness will not lead to death, but to God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”

5(Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.)

6So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he remained in the place where he was for two more days.

7Then after this, he said to his disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.”

8The disciples replied, “Rabbi, the Jewish leaders were just now trying to stone you to death! Are you going there again?”

9Jesus replied, “Are there not 12 hours in a day? If anyone walks around in the daytime, he does not stumble because he sees the light of this world.

10But if anyone walks around at night, he stumbles because the light is not in him.”

11After he said this, he added, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep. But I am going there to awaken him.”

12Then the disciples replied, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.”

13(Now Jesus had been talking about his death, but they thought he had been talking about real sleep.)

14Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus has died,

15and I am glad for your sake that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

16So Thomas (called Didymus) said to his fellow disciples, “Let us go too, so that we may die with him.”

17When Jesus arrived, he found that Lazarus had been in the tomb four days already.

18(Now Bethany was less than two miles from Jerusalem,

19so many of the Jewish people of the region had come to Martha and Mary to console them over the loss of their brother.)

20So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary was sitting in the house.

21Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.

22But even now I know that whatever you ask from God, God will grant you.”

23Jesus replied, “Your brother will come back to life again.”

24Martha said, “I know that he will come back to life again in the resurrection at the last day.”

25Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live even if he dies,

26and the one who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?”

27She replied, “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God who comes into the world.”

28And when she had said this, Martha went and called her sister Mary, saying privately, “The Teacher is here and is asking for you.”

29So when Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to him.

30(Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still in the place where Martha had come out to meet him.)

31Then the people who were with Mary in the house consoling her saw her get up quickly and go out. They followed her because they thought she was going to the tomb to weep there.

32Now when Mary came to the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”

33When Jesus saw her weeping, and the people who had come with her weeping, he was intensely moved in spirit and greatly distressed.

34He asked, “Where have you laid him?” They replied, “Lord, come and see.”

35Jesus wept.

36Thus the people who had come to mourn said, “Look how much he loved him!”

37But some of them said, “This is the man who caused the blind man to see! Couldn’t he have done something to keep Lazarus from dying?”

38Jesus, intensely moved again, came to the tomb. (Now it was a cave, and a stone was placed across it.)

39Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the deceased, replied, “Lord, by this time the body will have a bad smell because he has been buried four days.”

40Jesus responded, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believe, you would see the glory of God?”

41So they took away the stone. Jesus looked upward and said, “Father, I thank you that you have listened to me.

42I knew that you always listen to me, but I said this for the sake of the crowd standing around here, that they may believe that you sent me.”

43When he had said this, he shouted in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”

44The one who had died came out, his feet and hands tied up with strips of cloth, and a cloth wrapped around his face. Jesus said to them, “Unwrap him and let him go.”

45Then many of the people, who had come with Mary and had seen the things Jesus did, believed in him.

46But some of them went to the Pharisees and reported to them what Jesus had done.

47So the chief priests and the Pharisees called the council together and said, “What are we doing? For this man is performing many miraculous signs.

48If we allow him to go on in this way, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away our sanctuary and our nation.”

49Then one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said, “You know nothing at all!

50You do not realize that it is more to your advantage to have one man die for the people than for the whole nation to perish.”

51(Now he did not say this on his own, but because he was high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the Jewish nation,

52and not for the Jewish nation only, but to gather together into one the children of God who are scattered.)

53So from that day they planned together to kill him.

54Thus Jesus no longer went around publicly among the Judeans, but went away from there to the region near the wilderness, to a town called Ephraim, and stayed there with his disciples.

55Now the Jewish Feast of Passover was near, and many people went up to Jerusalem from the rural areas before the Passover to cleanse themselves ritually.

56Thus they were looking for Jesus, and saying to one another as they stood in the temple courts, “What do you think? That he won’t come to the feast?”

57(Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that anyone who knew where Jesus was should report it, so that they could arrest him.)

1Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha.

2It was that Mary who had anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother, Lazarus, was sick.

3The sisters therefore sent to him, saying, “Lord, behold, he for whom you have great affection is sick.”

4But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This sickness is not to death, but for the glory of God, that God’s Son may be glorified by it.”

5Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.

6When therefore he heard that he was sick, he stayed two days in the place where he was.

7Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let’s go into Judea again.”

8The disciples told him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just trying to stone you, and are you going there again?”

9Jesus answered, “Aren’t there twelve hours of daylight? If a man walks in the day, he doesn’t stumble, because he sees the light of this world.

10But if a man walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light isn’t in him.”

11He said these things, and after that, he said to them, “Our friend, Lazarus, has fallen asleep, but I am going so that I may awake him out of sleep.”

12The disciples therefore said, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.”

13Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he spoke of taking rest in sleep.

14So Jesus said to them plainly then, “Lazarus is dead.

15I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe. Nevertheless, let’s go to him.”

16Thomas therefore, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let’s go also, that we may die with him.”

17So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days already.

18Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away.

19Many of the Jews had joined the women around Martha and Mary, to console them concerning their brother.

20Then when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary stayed in the house.

21Therefore Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.

22Even now I know that, whatever you ask of God, God will give you.”

23Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”

24Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”

25Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will still live, even if he dies.

26Whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?”

27She said to him, “Yes, Lord. I have come to believe that you are the Christ, God’s Son, he who comes into the world.”

28When she had said this, she went away, and called Mary, her sister, secretly, saying, “The Teacher is here, and is calling you.”

29When she heard this, she arose quickly, and went to him.

30Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was in the place where Martha met him.

31Then the Jews who were with her in the house, and were consoling her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, saying, “She is going to the tomb to weep there.”

32Therefore when Mary came to where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.”

33When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,

34and said, “Where have you laid him?” They told him, “Lord, come and see.”

35Jesus wept.

36The Jews therefore said, “See how much affection he had for him!”

37Some of them said, “Couldn’t this man, who opened the eyes of him who was blind, have also kept this man from dying?”

38Jesus therefore, again groaning in himself, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it.

39Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of him who was dead, said to him, “Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days.”

40Jesus said to her, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believed, you would see God’s glory?”

41So they took away the stone from the place where the dead man was lying. Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, “Father, I thank you that you listened to me.

42I know that you always listen to me, but because of the multitude standing around I said this, that they may believe that you sent me.”

43When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”

44He who was dead came out, bound hand and foot with wrappings, and his face was wrapped around with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Free him, and let him go.”

45Therefore many of the Jews, who came to Mary and saw what Jesus did, believed in him.

46But some of them went away to the Pharisees, and told them the things which Jesus had done.

47The chief priests therefore and the Pharisees gathered a council, and said, “What are we doing? For this man does many signs.

48If we leave him alone like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”

49But a certain one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all,

50nor do you consider that it is advantageous for us that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish.”

51Now he didn’t say this of himself, but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation,

52and not for the nation only, but that he might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.

53So from that day forward they took counsel that they might put him to death.

54Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed from there into the country near the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim. He stayed there with his disciples.

55Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand. Many went up from the country to Jerusalem before the Passover, to purify themselves.

56Then they sought for Jesus and spoke one with another, as they stood in the temple, “What do you think—that he isn’t coming to the feast at all?”

57Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had commanded that if anyone knew where he was, he should report it, that they might seize him.

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Reflection

Summary

When His friend Lazarus falls ill, Jesus deliberately delays His arrival, arriving in Bethany four days after Lazarus has died (vv. 1-17). Martha and Mary each tell Jesus that their brother would not have died if He had been there, and Jesus, though He knows what He is about to do, is deeply moved and weeps at the tomb (vv. 20-35). He declares to Martha that He is the resurrection and the life and that whoever believes in Him will live even though they die (vv. 25-26), then calls Lazarus out of the tomb, and he comes out still bound in graveclothes (vv. 38-44). Many who witness this believe in Jesus, but others report it to the Pharisees, and the Sanhedrin, prompted by Caiaphas' comment that it is better for one man to die for the people, formally plots to kill Him (vv. 45-53).

Authorship & Background

Author: The Apostle John (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: The raising of Lazarus is the seventh and climactic sign miracle in John's Gospel — the most dramatic demonstration of Jesus' power over death before His own resurrection. It is recorded only in John. The miracle directly triggered the Sanhedrin's decision to have Jesus killed (v.53), making it the event that set the cross in motion.
Bethany: A village about 2 miles (15 furlongs) east of Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives. The home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus — a family Jesus clearly loved and visited regularly. It was His base of operations during the final week of His ministry.
Four Days Dead: Jewish tradition held that the soul hovered near the body for three days after death, hoping to return. By the fourth day, decomposition was undeniable and the soul had departed. Jesus waited deliberately (v.6) — ensuring there could be no question that Lazarus was truly dead.
Classification: Gospel — Narrative and Discourse
Key Themes: A message that states love and is answered with a deliberate delay, resurrection and life relocated from a doctrine to a person, the shortest verse in the Bible standing beside a death Jesus intends to undo, a stone rolled away against Martha's practical objection, and a council that never disputes the miracle only its political consequences
He Whom Thou Lovest Is Sick (vv.1-16): The message sent is deliberately short of a request, he whom thou lovest is sick, and what follows is the hardest sentence in the chapter: when he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two days still in the same place where he was. The therefore is the difficulty. John states the love first and the delay second and offers no apology for the order. The disciples argue against going back to Judaea at all, and Jesus speaks of Lazarus sleeping until they misunderstand it, then says plainly, Lazarus is dead, and adds, I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe. Thomas gets the last word and it is loyal and bleak, let us also go, that we may die with him.
I Am the Resurrection and the Life (vv.17-27): Martha meets him on the road with a sentence that is grief and faith in the same breath, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died, but I know that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. He answers with a promise she can put at a distance, thy brother shall rise again, and she does, at the last day. So the claim is moved from the calendar to a person: I am the resurrection, and the life. Her confession in reply is as full as Peter's, I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, and it is made before anything has happened.
Jesus Wept (vv.28-37): Mary says the same sentence her sister said, word for word, and she says it at his feet, weeping. He groaned in the spirit, and was troubled, and asked where the grave was. Then the shortest verse in the Bible, Jesus wept, over a death he has already said he intends to undo. The crowd reads it two ways in consecutive verses, behold how he loved him, and could not this man have caused that even this man should not have died? Both readings are left standing.
Lazarus, Come Forth (vv.38-44): Take ye away the stone. Martha objects on practical grounds, by this time he stinketh, for he hath been dead four days, and John has already told us four days for a reason, since it put the death past any argument about swooning. The prayer offered is not a petition but a thanksgiving, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me, and it is said out loud for the crowd's sake. Then three words, Lazarus, come forth, and a man walks out still tied. The last instruction is domestic and is given to the bystanders, loose him, and let him go.
The Council Convenes (vv.45-48): The miracle produces belief in many and a meeting in the rest. The council's reasoning is recorded without comment and it is entirely political: what do we? for this man doeth many miracles. If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him, and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and our nation. Nobody in the room disputes that the miracles happened. The problem is the consequences of their being believed.
Caiaphas' Prophecy (vv.49-52): John notes the irony that the high priest unknowingly prophesied the substitutionary atonement — one man dying for the people. God used even the scheming of His enemies to declare His redemptive plan.
Withdrawal to Ephraim and the Passover Watch (vv.53-57): From that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death, so Jesus walked no more openly among the Jews but went to a city called Ephraim. Then the setting shifts to the feast, and John gives an unusually vivid picture of a crowd waiting: many went up before the passover to purify themselves, and they sought for Jesus, and spake among themselves, what think ye, that he will not come to the feast? The chapter ends with a standing order that any man who knows where he is must report it.

Map & Geography

  • Bethany (v.1): A village about 2 miles east of Jerusalem on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. Home of Lazarus, Mary, and Martha. Jesus raised Lazarus here.
  • Ephraim (v.54): After raising Lazarus, Jesus withdrew to a town called Ephraim near the wilderness — about 15 miles north of Jerusalem.
  • Jerusalem (v.55): The Passover feast was near. The Jews were looking for Jesus, asking "Will he come to the feast?"

Places on this map

  • Bethanyal-Eizariya, West BankA village on the east slope of the Mount of Olives, under two miles from Jerusalem but out of sight of it. Close enough for Jesus to lodge here through the last week and walk in each morning. Wikipedia
  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia
  • Mount of OlivesJerusalemA limestone ridge just east of Jerusalem, separated from the city by the Kidron Valley and about 250 feet higher, so it looks straight down into the temple courts. The road to Jericho and Bethany crosses it, which is why Jesus is so often on it. Wikipedia
  • Ephraimcentral West BankThe central hill country north of Benjamin, the largest and best watered of the northern territories. It dominated the north so thoroughly that the prophets use Ephraim to mean the whole northern kingdom. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines why Jesus delayed two days, the significance of four days dead, the meaning of "Jesus wept," and Caiaphas' unwitting prophecy.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead (John 11)
The Chosen

I AM the Resurrection and the Life (John 11:25)
The Chosen

John 11-12 | Lazarus, Come Out | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Opposed by Grief - John 11:1-27
David Guzik

Opposed By Death - John 11:28-57
David Guzik

Articles

  • Crossway: crossway.org Why Jesus wept at a tomb he was about to open.
  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of John -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • God's Delays Are Not Denials (v.6) — Jesus deliberately waited two more days before going to Lazarus, even though He loved him. Is there something you've been waiting on God for that feels like abandonment, and how does this story reframe that wait?
  • I Am the Resurrection and the Life (v.25) — Jesus asks Martha directly whether she believes this, not as doctrine but as a personal claim in the middle of her grief. What is your honest answer to that same question today?
  • Jesus Wept (v.35) — Even knowing He was about to raise Lazarus, Jesus fully entered the grief of the moment with those mourning. How does knowing God is not distant from your pain change how you bring your own grief to Him?
  • Loose Him and Let Him Go (v.44) — Lazarus was alive again but still wrapped in grave clothes, needing others to help free him. What area of your life has been made alive in Christ but is still bound by old habits or old fears?
  • A Hardened Response to a Miracle (v.53) — The religious leaders witnessed an undeniable miracle and responded by plotting murder instead of belief. What is the honest condition of your heart toward what Jesus is showing you right now — open, or protecting your own position?