2 Chronicles — Chapter 14
Loading ESV text...
1So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.
2And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God:
3For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves:
4And commanded Judah to seek the LORD God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.
5Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the images: and the kingdom was quiet before him.
6And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.
7Therefore he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the land is yet before us; because we have sought the LORD our God, we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every side. So they built and prospered.
8And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.
9And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and came unto Mareshah.
10Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.
11And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said, LORD, it is nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power: help us, O LORD our God; for we rest on thee, and in thy name we go against this multitude. O LORD, thou art our God; let not man prevail against thee.
12So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
13And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar: and the Ethiopians were overthrown, that they could not recover themselves; for they were destroyed before the LORD, and before his host; and they carried away very much spoil.
14And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of the LORD came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; for there was exceeding much spoil in them.
15They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem.
1So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David; and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.
2And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of Jehovah his God:
3for he took away the foreign altars, and the high places, and brake down the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim,
4and commanded Judah to seek Jehovah, the God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.
5Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the sun-images: and the kingdom was quiet before him.
6And he built fortified cities in Judah; for the land was quiet, and he had no war in those years, because Jehovah had given him rest.
7For he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars; the land is yet before us, because we have sought Jehovah our God; we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every side. So they built and prospered.
8And Asa had an army that bare bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valor.
9And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah.
10Then Asa went out to meet him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.
11And Asa cried unto Jehovah his God, and said, Jehovah, there is none besides thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength: help us, O Jehovah our God; for we rely on thee, and in thy name are we come against this multitude. O Jehovah, thou art our God; let not man prevail against thee.
12So Jehovah smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
13And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar: and there fell of the Ethiopians so many that they could not recover themselves; for they were destroyed before Jehovah, and before his host; and they carried away very much booty.
14And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of Jehovah came upon them: and they despoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them.
15They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep in abundance, and camels, and returned to Jerusalem.
1(13:23) Abijah passed away and was buried in the City of David. His son Asa replaced him as king. During his reign the land had rest for ten years.
2(14:1) Asa did what the Lord his God desired and approved.
3He removed the pagan altars and the high places, smashed the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles.
4He ordered Judah to seek the Lord God of their ancestors and to observe his law and commands.
5He removed the high places and the incense altars from all the towns of Judah. The kingdom had rest under his rule.
6He built fortified cities throughout Judah, for the land was at rest and there was no war during those years; the Lord gave him peace.
7He said to the people of Judah: “Let’s build these cities and fortify them with walls, towers, and barred gates. The land remains ours because we have followed the Lord our God; we have followed him, and he has made us secure on all sides.” So they built the cities and prospered.
8Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah, equipped with large shields and spears. He also had 280,000 men from Benjamin who carried small shields and were adept archers; they were all skilled warriors.
9Zerah the Cushite marched against them with an army of a million men and 300 chariots . He arrived at Mareshah,
10and Asa went out to oppose him. They deployed for battle in the Valley of Zephathah near Mareshah.
11Asa prayed to the Lord his God: “O Lord, there is no one but you who can help the weak when they are vastly outnumbered. Help us, O Lord our God, for we rely on you and have marched on your behalf against this huge army. O Lord, you are our God; don’t let men prevail against you!”
12The Lord struck down the Cushites before Asa and Judah. The Cushites fled,
13and Asa and his army chased them as far as Gerar. The Cushites were wiped out; they were shattered before the Lord and his army. The men of Judah carried off a huge amount of plunder.
14They defeated all the towns surrounding Gerar, for the Lord caused them to panic. The men of Judah looted all the towns, for they contained a huge amount of goods.
15They also attacked the tents of the herdsmen in charge of the livestock. They carried off many sheep and camels and then returned to Jerusalem.
1So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in David’s city; and Asa his son reigned in his place. In his days, the land was quiet ten years.
2Asa did that which was good and right in Yahweh his God’s eyes;
3for he took away the foreign altars and the high places, broke down the pillars, cut down the Asherah poles,
4and commanded Judah to seek Yahweh, the God of their fathers, and to obey his law and command.
5Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the sun images; and the kingdom was quiet before him.
6He built fortified cities in Judah; for the land was quiet, and he had no war in those years, because Yahweh had given him rest.
7For he said to Judah, “Let us build these cities, and make walls around them, with towers, gates, and bars. The land is yet before us, because we have sought Yahweh our God. We have sought him, and he has given us rest on every side.” So they built and prospered.
8Asa had an army of three hundred thousand out of Judah who bore bucklers and spears, and two hundred eighty thousand out of Benjamin who bore shields and drew bows. All these were mighty men of valor.
9Zerah the Ethiopian came out against them with an army of a million troops and three hundred chariots, and he came to Mareshah.
10Then Asa went out to meet him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.
11Asa cried to Yahweh his God, and said, “Yahweh, there is no one besides you to help, between the mighty and him who has no strength. Help us, Yahweh our God; for we rely on you, and in your name are we come against this multitude. Yahweh, you are our God. Don’t let man prevail against you.”
12So Yahweh struck the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
13Asa and the people who were with him pursued them to Gerar: and so many of the Ethiopians fell that they could not recover themselves; for they were destroyed before Yahweh and before his army; and they carried away very much booty.
14They struck all the cities around Gerar; for the fear of Yahweh came on them, and they plundered all the cities; for there was much plunder in them.
15They also struck the tents of livestock, and carried away sheep in abundance, and camels, and returned to Jerusalem.
Summary
King Asa enjoys peace, builds fortified cities, and when the Ethiopian Zerah attacks with a million men, Asa cries out to God for help. The Lord strikes the Ethiopians, and Judah plunders their camp completely.
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
- Parallels 1-2 Kings but focuses exclusively on Judah (the southern kingdom). Jerusalem and the Temple are the theological center throughout.
- Key locations include various battle sites, reform locations, and high places destroyed or rebuilt by successive kings.
- The book ends with exile to Babylon (586 BC) and Cyrus's decree permitting return — the geographic arc moves from Jerusalem to Babylon and back.
Commentary
- Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik highlights Asa's prayer as a model of faith-declaration before battle. He notes that Asa's logic is impeccable: if God can help the many, He can equally help the few. The prayer focuses on God's character rather than Judah's merit.
- Charles Spurgeon: "'It is nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power.' This is the faith that moves heaven. Asa did not count his soldiers against the enemy's million. He counted his God against the enemy's gods — and found the contest laughably unequal. 'We rest on thee' — this is the posture of victory: not straining, not striving, but resting. The man who rests on God has found a rock that cannot be moved though a million Ethiopians advance against it. Let not man prevail against THEE — mark it: Asa saw the battle as God's, not his own. The enemy was not prevailing against Judah but against God. Make your battles God's battles, and God will make your victories His victories."
Reflection
- 1. Seeking God produces rest (v.7). Asa explicitly connects his national peace to seeking God. This is not a prosperity formula but a spiritual principle: when you orient your life toward God, He provides the peace that enables building and growth. Are you experiencing rest? Thank God. Are you lacking rest? Examine whether you are truly seeking Him.
- 2. God's power is not limited by human weakness (v.11). "It is nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power." Your inadequacy does not limit God. You can face a million-man problem with zero-resource faith — because God's ability is independent of your capacity. Stop measuring your problems against your resources and start measuring them against God's power.
- 3. Rest ON God, not merely believe IN God (v.11). Asa didn't merely believe God existed — he "rested on" Him. This is the difference between intellectual faith and active dependence. Believing God is strong is different from transferring your full weight to His strength. Are you resting on God or merely acknowledging Him?
- 4. Make your battles God's battles (v.11). "Let not man prevail against THEE." Asa reframed the conflict: this is not an attack on Judah but on God. When you align yourself with God's purposes, attacks against you become attacks against Him. He defends His own reputation more fiercely than you could ever defend yourself.
- 5. Use seasons of peace for building (vv.6-7). Asa didn't waste his ten years of rest — he built fortified cities, strengthened infrastructure, and grew his army. Peace is not for indulgence but for preparation. When God gives you a season of rest, use it to build what you'll need for the next challenge.