2 Chronicles — Chapter 33

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1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem:

2But did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, like unto the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel.

3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

4Also he built altars in the house of the LORD, whereof the LORD had said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever.

5And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.

6And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.

7And he set a carved image, the idol which he had made, in the house of God, of which God had said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen before all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:

8Neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from out of the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of Moses.

9So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the LORD had destroyed before the children of Israel.

10And the LORD spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken.

11Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

12And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

13And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he was God.

14Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced cities of Judah.

15And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

16And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD God of Israel.

17Nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high places, yet unto the LORD their God only.

18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel.

19His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers.

20So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

21Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in Jerusalem.

22But he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them;

23And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.

24And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.

25But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign; and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem.

2And he did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah, after the abominations of the nations whom Jehovah cast out before the children of Israel.

3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

4And he built altars in the house of Jehovah, whereof Jehovah said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever.

5And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of Jehovah.

6He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised augury, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and dealt with them that had familiar spirits, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger.

7And he set the graven image of the idol, which he had made, in the house of God, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:

8neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from off the land which I have appointed for your fathers, if only they will observe to do all that I have commanded them, even all the law and the statutes and the ordinances [given] by Moses.

9And Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did evil more than did the nations whom Jehovah destroyed before the children of Israel.

10And Jehovah spake to Manasseh, and to his people; but they gave no heed.

11Wherefore Jehovah brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh in chains, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

12And when he was in distress, he besought Jehovah his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

13And he prayed unto him; and he was entreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that Jehovah he was God.

14Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed Ophel about [with it], and raised it up to a very great height: and he put valiant captains in all the fortified cities of Judah.

15And he took away the foreign gods, and the idol out of the house of Jehovah, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of Jehovah, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

16And he built up the altar of Jehovah, and offered thereon sacrifices of peace-offerings and of thanksgiving, and commanded Judah to serve Jehovah, the God of Israel.

17Nevertheless the people sacrificed still in the high places, but only unto Jehovah their God.

18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of Jehovah, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel.

19His prayer also, and how [God] was entreated of him, and all his sin and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself: behold, they are written in the history of Hozai.

20So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

21Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem.

22And he did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah, as did Manasseh his father; and Amon sacrificed unto all the graven images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them.

23And he humbled not himself before Jehovah, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon trespassed more and more.

24And his servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

25But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

1Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned for fifty-five years in Jerusalem.

2He did evil in the sight of the Lord and committed the same horrible sins practiced by the nations whom the Lord drove out ahead of the Israelites.

3He rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he set up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. He bowed down to all the stars in the sky and worshiped them.

4He built altars in the Lord’s temple, about which the Lord had said, “Jerusalem will be my permanent home.”

5In the two courtyards of the Lord’s temple, he built altars for all the stars in the sky.

6He passed his sons through the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom and practiced divination, omen reading, and sorcery. He set up a ritual pit to conjure up underworld spirits and appointed magicians to supervise it. He did a great amount of evil in the sight of the Lord and angered him.

7He put an idolatrous image he had made in God’s temple, about which God had said to David and to his son Solomon, “This temple in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, will be my permanent home.

8I will not make Israel again leave the land I gave to their ancestors provided that they carefully obey all I commanded them, the whole law, the rules and regulations given through Moses.”

9But Manasseh misled the people of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem so that they sinned more than the nations whom the Lord had destroyed ahead of the Israelites.

10The Lord confronted Manasseh and his people, but they paid no attention.

11So the Lord brought against them the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria. They seized Manasseh, put hooks in his nose, bound him with bronze chains, and carried him away to Babylon.

12In his pain Manasseh asked the Lord his God for mercy and truly humbled himself before the God of his ancestors.

13When he prayed to the Lord, the Lord responded to him and answered favorably his cry for mercy. The Lord brought him back to Jerusalem to his kingdom. Then Manasseh realized that the Lord is the true God.

14After this Manasseh built up the outer wall of the City of David on the west side of the Gihon in the valley to the entrance of the Fish Gate and all around the terrace; he made it much higher. He placed army officers in all the fortified cities in Judah.

15He removed the foreign gods and images from the Lord’s temple and all the altars he had built on the hill of the Lord’s temple and in Jerusalem; he threw them outside the city.

16He erected the altar of the Lord and offered on it peace offerings and thank offerings. He told the people of Judah to serve the Lord God of Israel.

17However, the people continued to offer sacrifices at the high places, but only to the Lord their God.

18The rest of the events of Manasseh’s reign, including his prayer to his God and the words the prophets spoke to him in the name of the Lord God of Israel, are recorded in the Annals of the Kings of Israel.

19The Annals of the Prophets include his prayer, give an account of how the Lord responded to it, record all his sins and unfaithful acts, and identify the sites where he built high places and erected Asherah poles and idols before he humbled himself.

20Manasseh passed away and was buried in his palace. His son Amon replaced him as king.

21Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned for two years in Jerusalem.

22He did evil in the sight of the Lord, just as his father Manasseh had done. Amon offered sacrifices to all the idols his father Manasseh had made and worshiped them.

23He did not humble himself before the Lord as his father Manasseh had done. Amon was guilty of great sin.

24His servants conspired against him and killed him in his palace.

25The people of the land executed all who had conspired against King Amon, and they made his son Josiah king in his place.

1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem.

2He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.

3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he raised up altars for the Baals, made Asheroth, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them.

4He built altars in Yahweh’s house, of which Yahweh said, “My name shall be in Jerusalem forever.”

5He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two courts of Yahweh’s house.

6He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom. He practiced sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and dealt with those who had familiar spirits, and with wizards. He did much evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger.

7He set the engraved image of the idol, which he had made, in God’s house, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name forever.

8I will not any more remove the foot of Israel from off the land which I have appointed for your fathers, if only they will observe to do all that I have commanded them, even all the law, the statutes, and the ordinances given by Moses.”

9Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did more evil than did the nations whom Yahweh destroyed before the children of Israel.

10Yahweh spoke to Manasseh, and to his people; but they didn’t listen.

11Therefore Yahweh brought on them the captains of the army of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh in chains, bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

12When he was in distress, he begged Yahweh his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

13He prayed to him; and he was entreated by him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that Yahweh was God.

14Now after this, he built an outer wall to David’s city, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate. He encircled Ophel with it, and raised it up to a very great height; and he put valiant captains in all the fortified cities of Judah.

15He took away the foreign gods, and the idol out of Yahweh’s house, and all the altars that he had built in the mountain of Yahweh’s house, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

16He built up Yahweh’s altar, and offered sacrifices of peace offerings and of thanksgiving on it, and commanded Judah to serve Yahweh, the God of Israel.

17Nevertheless the people sacrificed still in the high places, but only to Yahweh their God.

18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer to his God, and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of Yahweh, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel.

19His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his trespass, and the places in which he built high places, and set up the Asherah poles and the engraved images, before he humbled himself: behold, they are written in the history of Hozai.

20So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house; and Amon his son reigned in his place.

21Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem.

22He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as did Manasseh his father; and Amon sacrificed to all the engraved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them.

23He didn’t humble himself before Yahweh, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon trespassed more and more.

24His servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

25But the people of the land killed all those who had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Manasseh commits the worst idolatry in Judah's history, rebuilding high places and setting up an idol in the Temple, even sacrificing his children. Captured and taken to Babylon, he humbles himself before God, is restored, and removes the foreign gods—but his son Amon returns to evil.

Authorship & Background

Author: Traditionally attributed to Ezra the scribe. Originally one book with 1 Chronicles. Written post-exile (approximately 450-400 BC). 2 Chronicles covers Solomon's reign through the Babylonian exile and Cyrus's decree of return (approximately 970-538 BC). The Chronicler focuses exclusively on Judah (ignoring the northern kingdom) and emphasizes Temple worship, reform movements, and the principle of 2 Chronicles 7:14: "If my people... shall humble themselves, and pray... then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land."
Historical Context: Chapter 33 presents one of Scripture's most dramatic contrasts — the worst king of Judah experiencing the most remarkable repentance. Manasseh reigned 55 years (697-642 BC), the longest reign of any Judean king, and his wickedness was comprehensive. He reversed every reform his father Hezekiah had accomplished: rebuilding high places, erecting Baal altars, making Asherah poles, practicing astral worship, burning his own children as offerings, consulting mediums and necromancers, and — most shockingly — placing a carved idol in God's own Temple (v.7).
The Chronicler's account is unique in including Manasseh's repentance (vv.12-13), which has no parallel in 2 Kings 21. Kings presents only Manasseh's wickedness and God's irreversible judgment declaration. Chronicles adds the exile to Babylon, the humbling in affliction, the prayer, God's merciful restoration, and Manasseh's subsequent reforms. This is not contradictory but complementary — Kings focuses on the national consequences (which remained despite personal repentance), while Chronicles focuses on the individual's relationship with God (which could always be restored through genuine humility).
Manasseh's capture by Assyrian forces and transport to Babylon (v.11) fits the historical context of Esarhaddon's or Ashurbanipal's reign, when Assyrian vassal kings were periodically summoned or taken to Babylon (which Assyria then controlled) to demonstrate submission. The "hooks" (or "thorns") and "chains of bronze" indicate humiliating captive treatment — the same fate Manasseh's own wickedness had set in motion for his nation.
The contrast between Manasseh and his son Amon (vv.21-25) is theologically deliberate. Amon imitated his father's early wickedness but refused his father's later repentance: he "humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more" (v.23). The lesson is clear: sin is available to all, but repentance is chosen by some. The same offer of grace that Manasseh accepted, Amon rejected. For the post-exilic community, this chapter declared that no one was beyond God's mercy — if Manasseh could repent and be restored, then so could any exile who turned back to God.

Map & Geography

  • Parallels 1-2 Kings but focuses exclusively on Judah (the southern kingdom). Jerusalem and the Temple are the theological center throughout.
  • Key locations include various battle sites, reform locations, and high places destroyed or rebuilt by successive kings.
  • The book ends with exile to Babylon (586 BC) and Cyrus's decree permitting return — the geographic arc moves from Jerusalem to Babylon and back.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik emphasizes that Manasseh's repentance is one of the greatest displays of God's mercy in Scripture. He notes that the Chronicler includes this account specifically to encourage the post-exilic community — if God could forgive and restore Manasseh, He could certainly forgive and restore the exiles. The contrast with Amon shows that a parent's repentance does not automatically transfer to the next generation.
  • Charles Spurgeon: "If Manasseh found mercy, who need despair? Here was a man steeped in every abomination, his hands red with innocent blood, his heart black with idolatry, his very Temple defiled with carved images — and yet when he humbled himself greatly, God heard his prayer and restored his kingdom. O sinner, what is thy sin compared to Manasseh's? Hast thou burned thy children in the fire? Hast thou filled a city with blood? And yet this monster of iniquity found grace when he sought it with a humbled heart. The door of mercy stands wider than thy sin is broad. Come, humble thyself, and thou shalt find Him who was entreated by Manasseh is entreated still by every broken heart that calls upon His name."

Reflection

  • 1. No one is beyond God's mercy (vv.12-13). If Manasseh — who committed every conceivable spiritual abomination — could find forgiveness through genuine repentance, then no sinner today is too far gone. The scope of God's mercy exceeds the scope of human sin. Never write anyone off as unredeemable; never consider yourself beyond grace. The door of mercy opens to every humbled heart.
  • 2. Affliction often accomplishes what prosperity cannot (v.12). Manasseh ignored God during decades of ease but turned to Him in chains. Sometimes God allows painful circumstances precisely because comfort has made us deaf to His voice. If you are in affliction, consider: is God using this pain to accomplish the spiritual turning that blessings could not produce?
  • 3. A parent's repentance does not guarantee a child's faith (vv.22-23). Manasseh repented; Amon did not. Each generation must choose for itself. You can model repentance for your children, but you cannot repent for them. Pray for their hearts, teach them the way, but know that each person must humble themselves individually before God.
  • 4. Leadership shapes nations — for destruction or restoration (v.9). Manasseh "made Judah... to err" — his influence corrupted an entire nation. Leaders bear amplified responsibility for the spiritual condition of those they lead. Whether you lead a family, a church, or a community, your choices ripple outward. Lead toward God, not away from Him.
  • 5. True repentance produces visible change (vv.14-16). After his restoration, Manasseh fortified Jerusalem, removed idols, repaired God's altar, and commanded proper worship. Genuine repentance is not merely emotional — it produces concrete action. If your repentance has not changed your behavior, it may not yet have reached your will. Turn your sorrow into reformation.