Job — Chapter 12

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1And Job answered and said,

2No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.

3But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these?

4I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn.

5He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised in the thought of him that is at ease.

6The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.

7But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee:

8Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.

9Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?

10In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.

11Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat?

12With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.

13With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding.

14Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.

15Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

16With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.

17He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools.

18He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

19He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty.

20He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged.

21He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty.

22He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

23He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again.

24He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

25They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.

1Then Job answered and said,

2No doubt but ye are the people, And wisdom shall die with you.

3But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: Yea, who knoweth not such things as these?

4I am as one that is a laughing-stock to his neighbor, I who called upon God, and he answered: The just, the perfect man is a laughing-stock.

5In the thought of him that is at ease there is contempt for misfortune; It is ready for them whose foot slippeth.

6The tents of robbers prosper, And they that provoke God are secure; Into whose hand God bringeth [abundantly].

7But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; And the birds of the heavens, and they shall tell thee:

8Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee; And the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.

9Who knoweth not in all these, That the hand of Jehovah hath wrought this,

10In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?

11Doth not the ear try words, Even as the palate tasteth its food?

12With aged men is wisdom, And in length of days understanding.

13With [God] is wisdom and might; He hath counsel and understanding.

14Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again; He shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.

15Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up; Again, he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

16With him is strength and wisdom; The deceived and the deceiver are his.

17He leadeth counsellors away stripped, And judges maketh he fools.

18He looseth the bond of kings, And he bindeth their loins with a girdle.

19He leadeth priests away stripped, And overthroweth the mighty.

20He removeth the speech of the trusty, And taketh away the understanding of the elders.

21He poureth contempt upon princes, And looseth the belt of the strong.

22He uncovereth deep things out of darkness, And bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

23He increaseth the nations, and he destroyeth them: He enlargeth the nations, and he leadeth them captive.

24He taketh away understanding from the chiefs of the people of the earth, And causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

25They grope in the dark without light; And he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.

1Then Job answered:

2“Without a doubt you are the people, and wisdom will die with you.

3I also have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you. Who does not know such things as these?

4I am a laughingstock to my friends, I, who called on God and whom he answered— a righteous and blameless man is a laughingstock!

5For calamity, there is derision (according to the ideas of the fortunate)— a fate for those whose feet slip.

6But the tents of robbers are peaceful, and those who provoke God are confident— who carry their god in their hands.

7“But now, ask the animals and they will teach you, or the birds of the sky and they will tell you.

8Or speak to the earth and it will teach you, or let the fish of the sea declare to you.

9Which of all these does not know that the hand of the Lord has done this?

10In his hand is the life of every creature and the breath of all the human race.

11Does not the ear test words, as the tongue tastes food?

12Is not wisdom found among the aged? Does not long life bring understanding?

13With God are wisdom and power; counsel and understanding are his.

14If he tears down, it cannot be rebuilt; if he imprisons a person, there is no escape.

15If he holds back the waters, then they dry up; if he releases them, they destroy the land.

16With him are strength and prudence; both the one who goes astray and the one who misleads are his.

17He leads counselors away stripped and makes judges into fools.

18He loosens the bonds of kings and binds a loincloth around their waist.

19He leads priests away stripped and overthrows the potentates.

20He deprives the trusted advisers of speech and takes away the discernment of elders.

21He pours contempt on noblemen and disarms the powerful.

22He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into the light.

23He makes nations great and destroys them; he extends the boundaries of nations and disperses them.

24He deprives the leaders of the earth of their understanding; he makes them wander in a trackless desert waste.

25They grope about in darkness without light; he makes them stagger like drunkards.

1Then Job answered,

2“No doubt, but you are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.

3But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you. Yes, who doesn’t know such things as these?

4I am like one who is a joke to his neighbor, I, who called on God, and he answered. The just, the blameless man is a joke.

5In the thought of him who is at ease there is contempt for misfortune. It is ready for them whose foot slips.

6The tents of robbers prosper. Those who provoke God are secure, who carry their God in their hands.

7“But ask the animals, now, and they shall teach you; the birds of the sky, and they shall tell you.

8Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach you. The fish of the sea shall declare to you.

9Who doesn’t know that in all these, Yahweh’s hand has done this,

10in whose hand is the life of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind?

11Doesn’t the ear try words, even as the palate tastes its food?

12With aged men is wisdom, in length of days understanding.

13“With God is wisdom and might. He has counsel and understanding.

14Behold, he breaks down, and it can’t be built again. He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.

15Behold, he withholds the waters, and they dry up. Again, he sends them out, and they overturn the earth.

16With him is strength and wisdom. The deceived and the deceiver are his.

17He leads counselors away stripped. He makes judges fools.

18He loosens the bond of kings. He binds their waist with a belt.

19He leads priests away stripped, and overthrows the mighty.

20He removes the speech of those who are trusted, and takes away the understanding of the elders.

21He pours contempt on princes, and loosens the belt of the strong.

22He uncovers deep things out of darkness, and brings out to light the shadow of death.

23He increases the nations, and he destroys them. He enlarges the nations, and he leads them captive.

24He takes away understanding from the chiefs of the people of the earth, and causes them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

25They grope in the dark without light. He makes them stagger like a drunken man.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Job's reply to Zophar — sarcastically dismisses his friends' supposed wisdom, then describes God's sovereign and inscrutable power over all creation and human affairs.

Authorship & Background

Author: Unknown. Candidates include Job himself, Moses, Solomon, or an anonymous sage. Likely the oldest book in the Bible by setting (patriarchal era, approximately 2000-1800 BC), though the date of composition is debated. The book addresses the problem of innocent suffering and God's sovereignty. Key themes: Why do the righteous suffer? Is God just? Can faith survive without answers? The inadequacy of simplistic theology ('you suffer because you sinned'). God's sovereignty transcends human understanding. True worship says 'Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him' (13:15).
Historical Context: Chapter 12 begins Job's reply to Zophar and extends through chapters 13-14. This is Job's longest speech in the first cycle and marks a turning point: Job moves from defense to counterattack. He mocks his friends' pretensions to wisdom (v.2), affirms his own intellectual equality (v.3), and then delivers a devastating hymn to God's absolute sovereignty (vv.13-25) that actually surpasses anything the friends have said about God's power. The irony is sharp: Job uses the same theology of divine sovereignty that the friends used against him, but draws the opposite conclusion. The friends say "God is sovereign, therefore your suffering is deserved." Job says "God is sovereign, therefore He does whatever He wants — including letting the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper."
Job's Sarcasm (vv.1-6): "No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you" (v.2) — pure sarcasm. You think you have a monopoly on wisdom? "I am not inferior to you" (v.3) — Job is their intellectual equal or superior. "Who knoweth not such things as these?" — your theology is obvious, not profound. Job then describes his humiliation: he is a "laughingstock" to friends (v.4) — a just and blameless man mocked by the comfortable. The bitter observation: "The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure" (v.6) — the wicked thrive while the righteous suffer. This directly contradicts the friends' theology.
Creation Testifies (vv.7-12): Job points to nature itself: "ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee" (v.7). Even animals know that "the hand of the LORD hath wrought this" (v.9) — that God is sovereign over all life. Every living thing's soul is in God's hand (v.10). Job's point: you don't need special wisdom to know God is in control — the whole creation declares it. "Doth not the ear try words?" (v.11) — just as the palate tastes food, wisdom discerns truth. "With the ancient is wisdom" (v.12) — Job acknowledges what Bildad said about aged wisdom, but then shows that HIS wisdom about God's sovereignty exceeds theirs.
The Hymn to Divine Sovereignty (vv.13-25): This is the chapter's centerpiece — a magnificent and terrifying description of God's absolute control over all things. God breaks down and it cannot be rebuilt (v.14). He withholds waters (drought) or sends them (flood) — v.15. The deceived and the deceiver are His (v.16). He leads counselors away "spoiled" (stripped), makes judges fools (v.17), loosens kings' bonds (v.18), leads priests stripped, overthrows the mighty (v.19), removes speech from the trusted, takes understanding from the aged (v.20). He pours contempt on princes (v.21), reveals deep things from darkness (v.22), makes nations great and destroys them (v.23), removes understanding from leaders and makes them wander like drunken men (vv.24-25). This is not comfort — it is raw sovereignty. God controls everything, including chaos and injustice.

Map & Geography

  • No specific geographic locations are referenced in this chapter.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik observes that Job's hymn to sovereignty (vv.13-25) is actually a more exalted description of God's power than anything the friends have offered. Job is not denying God's sovereignty — he is affirming it with terrifying thoroughness. The friends see God's sovereignty as predictable and moral; Job sees it as absolute and sometimes inscrutable. Guzik notes the irony: Job is charged with questioning God, but his description of God's power exceeds his accusers' theology.
  • Charles Spurgeon: "Job knew God better than his friends did — and that is what frightened them. They had a manageable God, a predictable God, a God who fit neatly into their retribution formula. Job described a God who overturns nations, strips counselors naked, makes judges into fools, and leads peoples into trackless wastelands. This God is not manageable. He is not predictable. He is sovereign — and sovereignty terrifies those who think they have God figured out."

Reflection

  • 1. You are not inferior to those who judge you (v.3). Job refuses to accept a subordinate position before his accusers. When people who claim spiritual authority condemn you without evidence, you do not have to accept their judgment. Test their words against truth, not their status.
  • 2. Theology must accommodate inconvenient data (v.6). The wicked DO prosper. The righteous DO suffer. Any theology that cannot accommodate these observable facts is incomplete. Honest faith looks at reality without flinching and says: "God is still sovereign, even when I cannot explain what He is doing."
  • 3. God's sovereignty is bigger than your categories (vv.13-25). God breaks and builds, drought and floods, strips counselors and overthrows mighty ones. He is not predictable. He is not tame. Hold your theology loosely enough to make room for a God who does not fit your expectations.
  • 4. Nature itself teaches theology (vv.7-9). You do not need advanced education to know God is real and sovereign. "Ask the beasts." Creation itself declares God's hand. The simplest observation of nature — life, death, seasons, predation — points to divine sovereignty.
  • 5. Even chaos serves God's purposes (vv.22-25). God brings things "out of darkness" and makes leaders "stagger like drunken men." What looks like chaos to you may be God's sovereignty operating at a level you cannot trace. Not all confusion is evidence of God's absence — some of it is evidence of His inscrutable activity.