Luke — Chapter 18

Loading ESV text...

1Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:

2“In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected men.

3And there was a widow in that town who kept appealing to him, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’

4For a while he refused, but later he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect men,

5yet because this widow keeps pestering me, I will give her justice. Otherwise, she will wear me out with her perpetual requests.’”

6And the Lord said, “Listen to the words of the unjust judge.

7Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He delay in helping them?

8I tell you, He will promptly carry out justice on their behalf. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on earth?”

9To some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable:

10“Two men went up to the temple to pray. One was a Pharisee and the other a tax collector.

11The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.

12I fast twice a week and pay tithes of all that I acquire.’

13But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’

14I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

15Now people were even bringing their babies to Jesus for Him to place His hands on them. And when the disciples saw this, they rebuked those who brought them.

16But Jesus called the children to Him and said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.

17Truly I tell you, anyone who does not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”

18Then a certain ruler asked Him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

19“Why do you call Me good?” Jesus replied. “No one is good except God alone.

20You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother.’”

21“All these I have kept from my youth,” he said.

22On hearing this, Jesus told him, “You still lack one thing: Sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”

23But when the ruler heard this, he became very sad, because he was extremely wealthy.

24Seeing the man’s sadness, Jesus said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!

25Indeed, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

26Those who heard this asked, “Who then can be saved?”

27But Jesus said, “What is impossible with man is possible with God.”

28“Look,” said Peter, “we have left all we had to follow You.”

29“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God

30will fail to receive many times more in this age—and in the age to come, eternal life.”

31Then Jesus took the Twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything the prophets have written about the Son of Man will be fulfilled.

32He will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon.

33They will flog Him and kill Him, and on the third day He will rise again.”

34But the disciples did not understand any of these things. The meaning was hidden from them, and they did not comprehend what He was saying.

35As Jesus drew near to Jericho, a blind man was sitting beside the road, begging.

36When he heard the crowd going by, he asked what was happening.

37“Jesus of Nazareth is passing by,” they told him.

38So he called out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”

39Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

40Jesus stopped and directed that the man be brought to Him. When he had come near, Jesus asked him,

41“What do you want Me to do for you?” “Lord,” he said, “let me see again.”

42“Receive your sight!” Jesus replied. “Your faith has healed you.”

43Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus, glorifying God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God.

1And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;

2Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man:

3And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.

4And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man;

5Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

6And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith.

7And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?

8I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?

9And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others:

10Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.

11The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.

12I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.

13And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.

14I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

15And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them.

16But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God.

17Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.

18And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

19And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, that is, God.

20Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.

21And he said, All these have I kept from my youth up.

22Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.

23And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very rich.

24And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!

25For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

26And they that heard it said, Who then can be saved?

27And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.

28Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee.

29And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God’s sake,

30Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting.

31Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.

32For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:

33And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again.

34And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken.

35And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging:

36And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant.

37And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by.

38And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me.

39And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me.

40And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,

41Saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? And he said, Lord, that I may receive my sight.

42And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath saved thee.

43And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God.

1And he spake a parable unto them to the end that they ought always to pray, and not to faint;

2saying, There was in a city a judge, who feared not God, and regarded not man:

3and there was a widow in that city; and she came oft unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.

4And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man;

5yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest she wear me out by her continual coming.

6And the Lord said, Hear what the unrighteous judge saith.

7And shall not God avenge his elect, that cry to him day and night, and [yet] he is longsuffering over them?

8I say unto you, that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?

9And he spake also this parable unto certain who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and set all others at nought:

10Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.

11The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.

12I fast twice in the week; I give tithes of all that I get.

13But the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote his breast, saying, God, be thou merciful to me a sinner.

14I say unto you, This man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled; but he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

15And they were bringing unto him also their babes, that he should touch them: but when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them.

16But Jesus called them unto him, saying, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for to such belongeth the kingdom of God.

17Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter therein.

18And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

19And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, [even] God.

20Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor thy father and mother.

21And he said, All these things have I observed from my youth up.

22And when Jesus heard it, he said unto him, One thing thou lackest yet: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.

23But when he heard these things, he became exceeding sorrowful; for he was very rich.

24And Jesus seeing him said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!

25For it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle`s eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

26And they that heard it said, Then who can be saved?

27But he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.

28And Peter said, Lo, we have left our own, and followed thee.

29And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or wife, or brethren, or parents, or children, for the kingdom of God`s sake,

30who shall not receive manifold more in this time, and in the world to come eternal life.

31And he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all the things that are written through the prophets shall be accomplished unto the Son of man.

32For he shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shamefully treated, and spit upon:

33and they shall scourge and kill him: and the third day he shall rise again.

34And they understood none of these things; and this saying was hid from them, and they perceived not the things that were said.

35And it came to pass, as he drew nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging:

36and hearing a multitude going by, he inquired what this meant.

37And they told him that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by.

38And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me.

39And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.

40And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,

41What wilt thou that I should do unto thee? And he said, Lord, that I may receive my sight.

42And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight; thy faith hath made thee whole.

43And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God.

1Then Jesus told them a parable to show them they should always pray and not lose heart.

2He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected people.

3There was also a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’

4For a while he refused, but later on he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor have regard for people,

5yet because this widow keeps on bothering me, I will give her justice, or in the end she will wear me out by her unending pleas.’”

6And the Lord said, “Listen to what the unrighteous judge says!

7Won’t God give justice to his chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night? Will he delay long to help them?

8I tell you, he will give them justice speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”

9Jesus also told this parable to some who were confident that they were righteous and looked down on everyone else.

10“Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector.

11The Pharisee stood and prayed about himself like this: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people: extortionists, unrighteous people, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.

12I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of everything I get.’

13The tax collector, however, stood far off and would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, be merciful to me, sinner that I am!’

14I tell you that this man went down to his home justified rather than the Pharisee. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

15Now people were even bringing their babies to him for him to touch. But when the disciples saw it, they began to scold those who brought them.

16But Jesus called for the children, saying, “Let the little children come to me and do not try to stop them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.

17I tell you the truth, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will never enter it.”

18Now a certain leader asked him, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

19Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.

20You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.’”

21The man replied, “I have wholeheartedly obeyed all these laws since my youth.”

22When Jesus heard this, he said to him, “One thing you still lack. Sell all that you have and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”

23But when the man heard this, he became very sad, for he was extremely wealthy.

24When Jesus noticed this, he said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!

25In fact, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.”

26Those who heard this said, “Then who can be saved?”

27He replied, “What is impossible for mere humans is possible for God.”

28And Peter said, “Look, we have left everything we own to follow you!

29Then Jesus said to them, “I tell you the truth, there is no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of God’s kingdom

30who will not receive many times more in this age—and in the age to come, eternal life.”

31Then Jesus took the twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished.

32For he will be handed over to the Gentiles; he will be mocked, mistreated, and spat on.

33They will flog him severely and kill him. Yet on the third day he will rise again.”

34But the twelve understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they did not grasp what Jesus meant.

35As Jesus approached Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the road begging.

36When he heard a crowd going by, he asked what was going on.

37They told him, “Jesus the Nazarene is passing by.”

38So he called out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”

39And those who were in front scolded him to get him to be quiet, but he shouted even more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

40So Jesus stopped and ordered the beggar to be brought to him. When the man came near, Jesus asked him,

41“What do you want me to do for you?” He replied, “Lord, let me see again.”

42Jesus said to him, “Receive your sight; your faith has healed you.”

43And immediately he regained his sight and followed Jesus, praising God. When all the people saw it, they too gave praise to God.

1He also spoke a parable to them that they must always pray, and not give up,

2saying, “There was a judge in a certain city who didn’t fear God, and didn’t respect man.

3A widow was in that city, and she often came to him, saying, ‘Defend me from my adversary!’

4He wouldn’t for a while, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God, nor respect man,

5yet because this widow bothers me, I will defend her, or else she will wear me out by her continual coming.’”

6The Lord said, “Listen to what the unrighteous judge says.

7Won’t God avenge his chosen ones, who are crying out to him day and night, and yet he exercises patience with them?

8I tell you that he will avenge them quickly. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?”

9He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others.

10“Two men went up into the temple to pray; one was a Pharisee, and the other was a tax collector.

11The Pharisee stood and prayed to himself like this: ‘God, I thank you, that I am not like the rest of men, extortionists, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.

12I fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that I get.’

13But the tax collector, standing far away, wouldn’t even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’

14I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

15They were also bringing their babies to him, that he might touch them. But when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them.

16Jesus summoned them, saying, “Allow the little children to come to me, and don’t hinder them, for God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these.

17Most certainly, I tell you, whoever doesn’t receive God’s Kingdom like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.”

18A certain ruler asked him, saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”

19Jesus asked him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good, except one—God.

20You know the commandments: ‘Don’t commit adultery,’ ‘Don’t murder,’ ‘Don’t steal,’ ‘Don’t give false testimony,’ ‘Honor your father and your mother.’”

21He said, “I have observed all these things from my youth up.”

22When Jesus heard these things, he said to him, “You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have, and distribute it to the poor. You will have treasure in heaven. Come, follow me.”

23But when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was very rich.

24Jesus, seeing that he became very sad, said, “How hard it is for those who have riches to enter into God’s Kingdom!

25For it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.”

26Those who heard it said, “Then who can be saved?”

27But he said, “The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.”

28Peter said, “Look, we have left everything, and followed you.”

29He said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or wife, or brothers, or parents, or children, for God’s Kingdom’s sake,

30who will not receive many times more in this time, and in the world to come, eternal life.”

31He took the twelve aside, and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all the things that are written through the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be completed.

32For he will be delivered up to the Gentiles, will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit on.

33They will scourge and kill him. On the third day, he will rise again.”

34They understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they didn’t understand the things that were said.

35As he came near Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the road, begging.

36Hearing a multitude going by, he asked what this meant.

37They told him that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by.

38He cried out, “Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!”

39Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!”

40Standing still, Jesus commanded him to be brought to him. When he had come near, he asked him,

41“What do you want me to do?” He said, “Lord, that I may see again.”

42Jesus said to him, “Receive your sight. Your faith has healed you.”

43Immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God. All the people, when they saw it, praised God.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Jesus tells the parable of a persistent widow and an unjust judge to teach His disciples to keep praying without giving up, asking whether He will find faith on earth when He returns (vv. 1-8). He then contrasts a self-righteous Pharisee's prayer with a tax collector's humble plea for mercy, declaring that the humbled one, not the proud one, goes home justified (vv. 9-14). When people bring children to Him and the disciples try to turn them away, Jesus welcomes them, saying the kingdom belongs to those who receive it like a child (vv. 15-17). A rich ruler asks what he must do to inherit eternal life; when Jesus tells him to sell everything and follow Him, the man leaves sorrowful, and Jesus says it is nearly impossible for the wealthy to enter the kingdom apart from God's power, though Peter notes the disciples have already left everything to follow Him (vv. 18-30). Jesus then privately tells the Twelve that He is going to Jerusalem to be mocked, flogged, and killed, and to rise again on the third day, though they fail to understand (vv. 31-34). Near Jericho, He heals a blind beggar who cries out for mercy and calls Him the Son of David, restoring his sight because of his faith (vv. 35-43).

Authorship & Background

Author: Luke (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 18 contains some of Jesus' most memorable teachings: the Persistent Widow (vv.1-8), the Pharisee and the Tax Collector (vv.9-14), Jesus blessing children (vv.15-17), the Rich Ruler (vv.18-30), the third passion prediction (vv.31-34), and the healing of blind Bartimaeus near Jericho (vv.35-43).
Classification: Gospel — Narrative and Discourse
Key Themes: an unjust judge who fears neither God nor man finally granting justice purely because a widow will not stop asking, a Pharisee praying about his own accomplishments set against a tax collector who cannot even lift his eyes, God be merciful to me a sinner, children brought and rebuked by the disciples before being named the very standard for entering the kingdom, a rich ruler who has kept every commandment from his youth walking away sorrowful over the one thing he will not sell, a third passion prediction so plain that Luke still records the disciples understanding none of it, and a blind beggar near Jericho crying out so much the more despite being told to be quiet, finally asked the question nobody usually asks a beggar, what wilt thou that I shall do unto thee
The Persistent Widow (vv.1-8): A parable about prayer — "that men ought always to pray, and not to faint" (v.1). An unjust judge who fears neither God nor man finally grants justice to a widow because of her persistence. The argument: if an unjust judge responds to persistence, how much more will a just God respond to His children who cry out day and night?
The Pharisee and the Tax Collector (vv.9-14): One of the most powerful parables on the nature of justification. The Pharisee prays about himself — his accomplishments, his superiority. The tax collector can't even lift his eyes — he simply says "God be merciful to me a sinner." Jesus says the tax collector went home justified. The basis of acceptance before God: humility and mercy, not performance and comparison.
Suffer Little Children (vv.15-17): The disciples rebuke those bringing infants, and the correction is short and the reason turns the children into the standard, of such is the kingdom of God. Then the sentence that ties this paragraph to the two parables before it and the rich ruler after it, whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein. The widow prayed without standing, the publican prayed without merit, the child has neither, and the ruler has both.
The Rich Ruler, and the Camel (vv.18-30): A ruler asks what he must do to inherit eternal life and is first corrected on his opening word, why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, that is, God. The commandments he recites are kept from his youth up, and Luke does not dispute it. The one thing lacking is specific and total, sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor. He was very sorrowful, for he was very rich. Then the camel and the needle's eye, the question who then can be saved, and the answer that removes it from human capacity altogether, the things which are impossible with men are possible with God.
The Third Prediction, and the Blind Man (vv.31-43): The third prediction is the most explicit and Luke adds a note about its reception that is harder than Mark's, they understood not the things which were spoken. Then the blind man at Jericho, and what Luke keeps is the persistence: he asks what the noise is, he is told, he cries out, he is rebuked by them which went before, and he cried so much the more a great deal. The question put to him is the one nobody asks a beggar, what wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? and the answer is Lord, that I may receive my sight. The chapter that began with a widow who would not stop asking ends with a blind man who would not.

Map & Geography

  • Near Jericho (v.35): The blind man was healed as Jesus approached Jericho — the last major city before the ascent to Jerusalem.
  • The Temple (v.10): The Pharisee and the tax collector prayed in the Temple in Jerusalem — the parable may reference a recent visit.
  • Jerusalem (v.31): Jesus tells the twelve they are going up to Jerusalem, where He will be crucified.

Places on this map

  • JerichoJericho, West BankAn oasis at a perennial spring in the Jordan valley, 850 feet below sea level and among the oldest continuously settled sites anywhere. It guarded the ford and the climb up to the central hills, so anyone entering Canaan from the east had to deal with it first. Wikipedia
  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines the persistent widow, the Pharisee and tax collector, Jesus and children, the rich ruler, and blind Bartimaeus.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

The Prodigal Son: Luke 9-19
BibleProject

Luke 18:1-17 - Witness of The Humble Sinner
David Guzik

Luke 18:8-43 - Witness of Blind Bartimaeus
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Luke -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Praying Without Fainting (v.1) — Jesus tells the parable of the persistent widow to teach that we should always pray and never give up. Which are you doing more of right now — praying persistently or quietly giving up on a prayer you've stopped believing God will answer?
  • Mercy for a Sinner (v.13) — Unlike the Pharisee who lists his own accomplishments, the tax collector can't even lift his eyes and simply asks for mercy — and he's the one who goes home justified. Can you approach God with that same raw honesty, without comparing yourself to anyone else?
  • Receiving the Kingdom Like a Child (v.17) — Jesus says the kingdom belongs to those who receive it with a child's simple trust, not adult self-sufficiency. What grown-up instincts — pride, skepticism, the need to earn your way — do you need to lay down?
  • The Grip of Wealth (v.23) — The rich ruler walks away sorrowful because his wealth owns him more than he owns it. What in your life would make you sorrowful if Jesus asked you to surrender it?
  • What Is Impossible With Man (v.27) — When the disciples wonder who can possibly be saved, Jesus says what's impossible for people is possible with God. Where are you trying to save yourself, or someone you love, through effort instead of trusting what only God can do?
  • Bartimaeus's Persistent Cry (v.39) — A blind beggar cries out for Jesus even louder when the crowd tells him to be quiet, refusing to let anyone silence his need. What is silencing your cry to Christ right now — pride, social pressure, or the noise of daily life?