Matthew — Chapter 17
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1And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,
2And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
3And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.
4Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.
5While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
6And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid.
7And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not afraid.
8And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only.
9And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead.
10And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come?
11And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things.
12But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.
13Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist.
14And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying,
15Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.
16And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.
17Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me.
18And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the child was cured from that very hour.
19Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out?
20And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.
21Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
22And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:
23And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.
24And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute?
25He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?
26Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free.
27Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.
1And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into a high mountain apart:
2and he was transfigured before them; and his face did shine as the sun, and his garments became white as the light.
3And behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elijah talking with him.
4And Peter answered, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, I will make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.
5While he was yet speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold, a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
6And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid.
7And Jesus came and touched them and said, Arise, and be not afraid.
8And lifting up their eyes, they saw no one, save Jesus only.
9And as they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen from the dead.
10And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elijah must first come?
11And he answered and said, Elijah indeed cometh, and shall restore all things:
12but I say into you, that Elijah is come already, and they knew him not, but did unto him whatsoever they would. Even so shall the Son of man also suffer of them.
13Then understood the disciples that he spake unto them of John the Baptist.
14And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a man, kneeling to him, saying,
15Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is epileptic, and suffereth grievously; for oft-times he falleth into the fire, and off-times into the water.
16And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.
17And Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I bear with you? bring him hither to me.
18And Jesus rebuked him; and the demon went out of him: and the boy was cured from that hour.
19Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast it out?
20And he saith unto them, Because of your little faith: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.
21[But this kind goeth not out save by prayer and fasting.]
22And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be delivered up into the hands of men;
23and they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised up. And they were exceeding sorry.
24And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received the half-shekel came to Peter, and said, Doth not your teacher pay the half-shekel?
25He saith, Yea. And when he came into the house, Jesus spake first to him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? the kings of the earth, from whom do they receive toll or tribute? from their sons, or from strangers?
26And when he said, From strangers, Jesus said unto him, Therefore the sons are free.
27But, lest we cause them to stumble, go thou to the sea, and cast a hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a shekel: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.
1Six days later Jesus took with him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them privately up a high mountain.
2And he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light.
3Then Moses and Elijah also appeared before them, talking with him.
4So Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you want, I will make three shelters—one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
5While he was still speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my one dear Son, in whom I take great delight. Listen to him!”
6When the disciples heard this, they were overwhelmed with fear and threw themselves down with their faces to the ground.
7But Jesus came and touched them. “Get up,” he said. “Do not be afraid.”
8When they looked up, all they saw was Jesus alone.
9As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Do not tell anyone about the vision until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.”
10The disciples asked him, “Why then do the experts in the law say that Elijah must come first?”
11He answered, “Elijah does indeed come first and will restore all things.
12And I tell you that Elijah has already come. Yet they did not recognize him, but did to him whatever they wanted. In the same way, the Son of Man will suffer at their hands.”
13Then the disciples understood that he was speaking to them about John the Baptist.
14When they came to the crowd, a man came to him, knelt before him,
15and said, “Lord, have mercy on my son because he has seizures and suffers terribly, for he often falls into the fire and into the water.
16I brought him to your disciples, but they were not able to heal him.”
17Jesus answered, “You unbelieving and perverse generation! How much longer must I be with you? How much longer must I endure you? Bring him here to me.”
18Then Jesus rebuked the demon and it came out of him, and the boy was healed from that moment.
19Then the disciples came to Jesus privately and said, “Why couldn’t we cast it out?”
20He told them, “It was because of your little faith. I tell you the truth, if you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move; nothing will be impossible for you.”
21[This verse is not included in the NET; see KJV/ASV for the traditional rendering.]
22When they gathered together in Galilee, Jesus told them, “The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men.
23They will kill him, and on the third day he will be raised.” And they became greatly distressed.
24After they arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the temple tax came to Peter and said, “Your teacher pays the double drachma tax, doesn’t he?”
25He said, “Yes.” When Peter came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do earthly kings collect tolls or taxes—from their sons or from foreigners?”
26After he said, “From foreigners,” Jesus said to him, “Then the sons are free.
27But so that we don’t offend them, go to the lake and throw out a hook. Take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth, you will find a four-drachma coin. Take that and give it to them for me and you.”
1After six days, Jesus took with him Peter, James, and John his brother, and brought them up into a high mountain by themselves.
2He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his garments became as white as the light.
3Behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them talking with him.
4Peter answered, and said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you want, let’s make three tents here: one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
5While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them. Behold, a voice came out of the cloud, saying, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to him.”
6When the disciples heard it, they fell on their faces, and were very afraid.
7Jesus came and touched them and said, “Get up, and don’t be afraid.”
8Lifting up their eyes, they saw no one, except Jesus alone.
9As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, “Don’t tell anyone what you saw, until the Son of Man has risen from the dead.”
10His disciples asked him, saying, “Then why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?”
11Jesus answered them, “Elijah indeed comes first, and will restore all things,
12but I tell you that Elijah has come already, and they didn’t recognize him, but did to him whatever they wanted to. Even so the Son of Man will also suffer by them.”
13Then the disciples understood that he spoke to them of John the Baptizer.
14When they came to the multitude, a man came to him, kneeling down to him, and saying,
15“Lord, have mercy on my son, for he is epileptic, and suffers grievously; for he often falls into the fire, and often into the water.
16So I brought him to your disciples, and they could not cure him.”
17Jesus answered, “Faithless and perverse generation! How long will I be with you? How long will I bear with you? Bring him here to me.”
18Jesus rebuked him, the demon went out of him, and the boy was cured from that hour.
19Then the disciples came to Jesus privately, and said, “Why weren’t we able to cast it out?”
20He said to them, “Because of your unbelief. For most certainly I tell you, if you have faith as a grain of mustard seed, you will tell this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move; and nothing will be impossible for you.
21But this kind doesn’t go out except by prayer and fasting.”
22While they were staying in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is about to be delivered up into the hands of men,
23and they will kill him, and the third day he will be raised up.” They were exceedingly sorry.
24When they had come to Capernaum, those who collected the didrachma coins came to Peter, and said, “Doesn’t your teacher pay the didrachma?”
25He said, “Yes.” When he came into the house, Jesus anticipated him, saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do the kings of the earth receive toll or tribute? From their children, or from strangers?”
26Peter said to him, “From strangers.” Jesus said to him, “Therefore the children are exempt.
27But, lest we cause them to stumble, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take up the first fish that comes up. When you have opened its mouth, you will find a stater coin. Take that, and give it to them for me and you.”
Summary
Jesus is transfigured on the mountain before Peter, James, and John — His face shining like the sun as Moses and Elijah appear — then descends to heal a demon-possessed boy the disciples could not cure.
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
- "A high mountain" (v.1): Traditionally identified as Mount Tabor in Galilee, though Mount Hermon (near Caesarea Philippi, the setting of ch.16) is more likely geographically — it is the highest peak in the region (~9,200 ft).
- Capernaum (v.24): Jesus returned to Capernaum, where the Temple tax collectors approached Peter. This was Jesus' home base in Galilee.
Commentary
- Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines the significance of the Transfiguration, why Moses and Elijah appeared, Peter's misguided suggestion of three tabernacles, the disciples' failure with the demon-possessed boy, and the Temple tax miracle.
- Charles Spurgeon: Sermon: "The Transfiguration" on vv.1-8 (MTP Vol. 27, No. 1601) "They saw no man save Jesus only. That is where every vision must end — with Jesus only. Moses fades. Elijah fades. The glory fades. But Jesus remains. He is the one constant in every experience — mountain or valley, glory or suffering." Sermon: "Faith as a Mustard Seed" on v.20 (MTP Vol. 37, No. 2209) "It is not the quantity of faith that moves mountains — it is the quality. A grain of mustard seed is tiny, but it is alive. Dead faith the size of a mountain moves nothing. Living faith the size of a seed moves everything."
Reflection
- 1. The Transfiguration gave Peter, James, and John a glimpse of who Jesus truly is — before the cross. God sometimes gives us mountaintop experiences to sustain us through the valleys ahead. What mountaintop moment has God given you that you need to remember in your current valley?
- 2. Peter wanted to stay on the mountain (v.4) — to build shelters and remain in the glory. But Jesus led them back down to a demon-possessed boy and a suffering world. The mountaintop is for preparation, not permanent residence. How do you balance spiritual highs with the daily grind of faithful living?
- 3. The disciples couldn't cast out the demon because of their unbelief (v.20). Spiritual authority is not about technique or formula — it's about faith. Where in your life are you relying on methods rather than genuine trust in God's power?
- 4. "This kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting" (v.21). Some battles require deeper spiritual preparation. What spiritual disciplines are you neglecting that might be the key to breakthrough in an area where you're stuck?
- 5. After the Transfiguration, "they saw no man, save Jesus only" (v.8). Moses and Elijah faded — only Jesus remained. In your spiritual life, what voices, traditions, or teachers do you need to let fade so that Jesus alone has supremacy?
- 6. The Father said "Hear ye him" (v.5). Are you listening to Jesus — through His Word, through His Spirit — more than you listen to any other voice? What competing voices are loudest in your life right now?
- 7. A father brought his suffering son to the disciples and they failed (v.16). Then he brought the boy to Jesus and he was healed immediately. When human help fails, Jesus is still sufficient. Where have you been looking to people for what only Christ can provide?
- 8. Jesus paid the Temple tax even though He was exempt — "lest we should offend them" (v.27). He voluntarily limited His freedom to avoid unnecessary offense. Where might you need to limit your freedom for the sake of others — not because you're wrong, but because love chooses not to offend unnecessarily?
- 9. Faith as small as a mustard seed can move mountains (v.20). The issue is not the size of your faith but whether it is genuine and directed at God. What "mountain" in your life do you need to bring genuine, living faith to — even if that faith feels small?