Matthew — Chapter 8

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1When Jesus came down from the mountain, large crowds followed Him.

2Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him, saying, “Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.”

3Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” And immediately his leprosy was cleansed.

4Then Jesus instructed him, “See that you don’t tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift prescribed by Moses, as a testimony to them.”

5When Jesus had entered Capernaum, a centurion came and pleaded with Him,

6“Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.”

7“I will go and heal him,” Jesus replied.

8The centurion answered, “Lord, I am not worthy to have You come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed.

9For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell one to go, and he goes, and another to come, and he comes. I tell my servant to do something, and he does it.”

10When Jesus heard this, He marveled and said to those following Him, “Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith.

11I say to you that many will come from the east and the west to share the banquet with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven.

12But the sons of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

13Then Jesus said to the centurion, “Go! As you have believed, so will it be done for you.” And his servant was healed at that very hour.

14When Jesus arrived at Peter’s house, He saw Peter’s mother-in-law sick in bed with a fever.

15So He touched her hand, and the fever left her, and she got up and began to serve Him.

16When evening came, many who were demon-possessed were brought to Jesus, and He drove out the spirits with a word and healed all the sick.

17This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took up our infirmities and carried our diseases.”

18When Jesus saw a large crowd around Him, He gave orders to cross to the other side of the sea.

19And one of the scribes came to Him and said, “Teacher, I will follow You wherever You go.”

20Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”

21Another of His disciples requested, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.”

22But Jesus told him, “Follow Me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”

23When He got into the boat, His disciples followed Him.

24Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea, so that the boat was engulfed by the waves. But Jesus was sleeping.

25The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Lord, save us! We are perishing!”

26“You of little faith,” Jesus replied, “why are you so afraid?” Then He got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it was perfectly calm.

27The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey Him!”

28When Jesus arrived on the other side in the region of the Gadarenes, He was met by two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs. They were so violent that no one could pass that way.

29“What do You want with us, Son of God?” they shouted. “Have You come here to torture us before the appointed time?”

30In the distance a large herd of pigs was feeding.

31So the demons begged Jesus, “If You drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs.”

32“Go!” He told them. So they came out and went into the pigs, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea and died in the waters.

33Those tending the pigs ran off into the town and reported all this, including the account of the demon-possessed men.

34Then the whole town went out to meet Jesus. And when they saw Him, they begged Him to leave their region.

1When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him.

2And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

3And Jesus put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed.

4And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.

5And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,

6And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented.

7And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him.

8The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed.

9For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

10When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.

11And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.

12But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

13And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the selfsame hour.

14And when Jesus was come into Peter’s house, he saw his wife’s mother laid, and sick of a fever.

15And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them.

16When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his word, and healed all that were sick:

17That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses.

18Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side.

19And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

20And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

21And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

22But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead.

23And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him.

24And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep.

25And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we perish.

26And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm.

27But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him!

28And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way.

29And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

30And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding.

31So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.

32And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters.

33And they that kept them fled, and went their ways into the city, and told every thing, and what was befallen to the possessed of the devils.

34And, behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus: and when they saw him, they besought him that he would depart out of their coasts.

1And when he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him.

2And behold, there came to him a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

3And he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will; be thou made clean. And straightway his leprosy was cleansed.

4And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go, show thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.

5And when he was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,

6and saying, Lord, my servant lieth in the house sick of the palsy, grievously tormented.

7And he saith unto him, I will come and heal him.

8And the centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof; but only say the word, and my servant shall be healed.

9For I also am a man under authority, having under myself soldiers: and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

10And when Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.

11And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven:

12but the sons of the kingdom shall be cast forth into the outer darkness: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.

13And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; as thou hast believed, [so] be it done unto thee. And the servant was healed in that hour.

14And when Jesus was come into Peter`s house, he saw his wife`s mother lying sick of a fever.

15And he touched her hand, and the fever left her; and she arose, and ministered unto him.

16And when even was come, they brought unto him many possessed with demons: and he cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all that were sick:

17that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying: Himself took our infirmities, and bare our diseases.

18Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandments to depart unto the other side.

19And there came a scribe, and said unto him, Teacher, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

20And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven [have] nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

21And another of the disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

22But Jesus saith unto him, Follow me; and leave the dead to bury their own dead.

23And when he was entered into a boat, his disciples followed him.

24And behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the boat was covered with the waves: but he was asleep.

25And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Save, Lord; we perish.

26And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm.

27And the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him?

28And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gadarenes, there met him two possessed with demons, coming forth out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man could pass by that way.

29And behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

30Now there was afar off from them a herd of many swine feeding.

31And the demons besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, send us away into the herd of swine.

32And he said unto them, Go. And they came out, and went into the swine: and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep into the sea, and perished in the waters.

33And they that fed them fled, and went away into the city, and told everything, and what was befallen to them that were possessed with demons.

34And behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus: and when they saw him, they besought [him] that he would depart from their borders.

1After he came down from the mountain, large crowds followed him.

2And a leper approached and bowed low before him, saying, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.”

3He stretched out his hand and touched him saying, “I am willing. Be clean!” Immediately his leprosy was cleansed.

4Then Jesus said to him, “See that you do not speak to anyone, but go, show yourself to the priest, and bring the offering that Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”

5When he entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him asking for help:

6“Lord, my servant is lying at home paralyzed, in terrible anguish.”

7Jesus said to him, “I will come and heal him.”

8But the centurion replied, “Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof! Instead, just say the word and my servant will be healed.

9For I too am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I say to this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes, and to another ‘Come!’ and he comes, and to my slave ‘Do this!’ and he does it.”

10When Jesus heard this he was amazed and said to those who followed him, “I tell you the truth, I have not found such faith in anyone in Israel!

11I tell you, many will come from the east and west to share the banquet with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven,

12but the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

13Then Jesus said to the centurion, “Go; just as you believed, it will be done for you.” And the servant was healed at that hour.

14Now when Jesus entered Peter’s house, he saw his mother-in-law lying down, sick with a fever.

15He touched her hand, and the fever left her. Then she got up and began to serve them.

16When it was evening, many demon-possessed people were brought to him. He drove out the spirits with a word, and healed all who were sick.

17In this way what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah was fulfilled: “He took our weaknesses and carried our diseases.”

18Now when Jesus saw a large crowd around him, he gave orders to go to the other side of the lake.

19Then an expert in the law came to him and said, “Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.”

20Jesus said to him, “Foxes have dens, and the birds in the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”

21Another of the disciples said to him, “Lord, let me first go and bury my father.”

22But Jesus said to him, “Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”

23As he got into the boat, his disciples followed him.

24And a great storm developed on the sea so that the waves began to swamp the boat. But he was asleep.

25So they came and woke him up saying, “Lord, save us! We are about to die!”

26But he said to them, “Why are you cowardly, you people of little faith?” Then he got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it was dead calm.

27And the men were amazed and said, “What sort of person is this? Even the winds and the sea obey him!”

28When he came to the other side, to the region of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs met him. They were extremely violent, so that no one was able to pass by that way.

29They cried out, “Son of God, leave us alone! Have you come here to torment us before the time?”

30A large herd of pigs was feeding some distance from them.

31Then the demons begged him, “If you drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs.”

32And he said, “Go!” So they came out and went into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep slope into the lake and drowned in the water.

33The herdsmen ran off, went into the town, and told everything that had happened to the demon-possessed men.

34Then the entire town came out to meet Jesus. And when they saw him, they begged him to leave their region.

1When he came down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him.

2Behold, a leper came to him and worshiped him, saying, “Lord, if you want to, you can make me clean.”

3Jesus stretched out his hand, and touched him, saying, “I want to. Be made clean.” Immediately his leprosy was cleansed.

4Jesus said to him, “See that you tell nobody, but go, show yourself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”

5When he came into Capernaum, a centurion came to him, asking him,

6and saying, “Lord, my servant lies in the house paralyzed, grievously tormented.”

7Jesus said to him, “I will come and heal him.”

8The centurion answered, “Lord, I’m not worthy for you to come under my roof. Just say the word, and my servant will be healed.

9For I am also a man under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and tell another, ‘Come,’ and he comes; and tell my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.”

10When Jesus heard it, he marveled, and said to those who followed, “Most certainly I tell you, I haven’t found so great a faith, not even in Israel.

11I tell you that many will come from the east and the west, and will sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven,

12but the children of the Kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

13Jesus said to the centurion, “Go your way. Let it be done for you as you have believed.” His servant was healed in that hour.

14When Jesus came into Peter’s house, he saw his wife’s mother lying sick with a fever.

15He touched her hand, and the fever left her. She got up and served him.

16When evening came, they brought to him many possessed with demons. He cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all who were sick;

17that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying, “He took our infirmities, and bore our diseases.”

18Now when Jesus saw great multitudes around him, he gave the order to depart to the other side.

19A scribe came, and said to him, “Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.”

20Jesus said to him, “The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”

21Another of his disciples said to him, “Lord, allow me first to go and bury my father.”

22But Jesus said to him, “Follow me, and leave the dead to bury their own dead.”

23When he got into a boat, his disciples followed him.

24Behold, a violent storm came up on the sea, so much that the boat was covered with the waves, but he was asleep.

25They came to him, and woke him up, saying, “Save us, Lord! We are dying!”

26He said to them, “Why are you fearful, O you of little faith?” Then he got up, rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm.

27The men marveled, saying, “What kind of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”

28When he came to the other side, into the country of the Gergesenes, two people possessed by demons met him there, coming out of the tombs, exceedingly fierce, so that nobody could pass that way.

29Behold, they cried out, saying, “What do we have to do with you, Jesus, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?”

30Now there was a herd of many pigs feeding far away from them.

31The demons begged him, saying, “If you cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of pigs.”

32He said to them, “Go!” They came out, and went into the herd of pigs: and behold, the whole herd of pigs rushed down the cliff into the sea, and died in the water.

33Those who fed them fled, and went away into the city, and told everything, including what happened to those who were possessed with demons.

34Behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus. When they saw him, they begged that he would depart from their borders.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Jesus comes down from the mountain and heals a leper who worships him, then heals a Roman centurion's paralyzed servant from a distance, commending the centurion's faith as greater than any he had found in Israel (vv. 1-13). He heals Peter's mother-in-law of a fever and, that evening, drives out spirits and heals many who are sick, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy that he would bear their diseases (vv. 14-17). When a scribe offers to follow him and a disciple asks to bury his father first, Jesus describes the cost of discipleship, noting that the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head (vv. 18-22). Crossing the sea, Jesus calms a violent storm after his frightened disciples wake him, and on the other side he casts a legion of demons out of two men into a herd of pigs, which rushes into the sea, prompting the townspeople to beg him to leave (vv. 23-34).

Authorship & Background

Author: Matthew (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: After the Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7), Matthew presents a series of miracles demonstrating Jesus' authority over disease, nature, and demons. Chapter 8 records four miracles and two encounters about the cost of discipleship. The miracles validate the authority of the One who just delivered the Sermon — He doesn't just teach with authority, He acts with it.
Classification: Gospel — Narrative
Key Themes: a leper touched despite every social and religious barrier that made him untouchable, a Roman centurion whose understanding of authority produces the only faith in the Gospels that makes Jesus marvel, a mother-in-law healed with a touch and rising immediately to serve, two would-be followers answered with warnings about cost rather than encouragement, the Son of man hath not where to lay his head, a storm slept through and then rebuked with the same authority just claimed in the Sermon on the Mount, and a town that, faced with two restored men and a drowned herd of swine, asks Jesus to leave rather than to stay
The Leper (vv.1-4): Leprosy made a person ceremonially unclean — untouchable. Lepers were isolated from society, required to shout "Unclean!" when anyone approached. Jesus touched him — breaking every social and religious barrier.
The Centurion (vv.5-13): A Roman military officer — a Gentile, an occupier. His faith amazed Jesus — the only time in the Gospels Jesus is said to "marvel" at a person's faith. The centurion understood authority: if Jesus has authority over sickness, He only needs to speak a word.
Peter's Wife's Mother, and the Cost (vv.14-22): The healing is domestic and brief, he touched her hand, and the fever left her, and she arose, and ministered unto them. Then a summary of an evening's work with a quotation attached, Isaiah on bearing our sicknesses. What follows is the passage that gives the section its edge. A scribe offers to follow him anywhere and is warned about accommodation, the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. Another asks to bury his father first and receives the hardest answer in the chapter, follow me, and let the dead bury their dead. Matthew places both immediately before a boat trip into a storm.
The Storm (vv.23-27): The Sea of Galilee is prone to sudden, violent storms due to its geography (surrounded by hills that funnel wind). Jesus slept through it — demonstrating both His full humanity (exhaustion) and His full deity (commanding nature).
The Two Possessed of Devils (vv.28-34): Matthew has two men rather than one, and describes them as exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass that way. Their question is the one the demons ask throughout this Gospel, art thou come hither to torment us before the time? which concedes the outcome and disputes the timetable. The herd of swine runs into the sea. Then the reaction, which is the point of the episode: the keepers go and tell the city, and the whole city comes out, and what they ask for is his departure. Two men are restored and a town would rather have its livestock.

Map & Geography

  • Capernaum: Jesus' home base on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee. The centurion's servant was healed here (vv.5-13).
  • Sea of Galilee: A freshwater lake approximately 13 miles long and 8 miles wide. The storm-calming miracle occurred here (vv.23-27). Sudden violent storms are common due to surrounding hills funneling wind.
  • Country of the Gergesenes (Gadarenes): The eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, in the Decapolis region. Gentile territory (evidenced by the pig herd, vv.28-34).

Places on this map

  • CapernaumKfar Nahum, IsraelA fishing village on the north-west shore of the Sea of Galilee, on the road running from the coast to Damascus. A customs post and a garrison explain the tax collector and the centurion; the harbour and the synagogue explain why Jesus made it his base. Wikipedia
  • Sea of GalileeLake Kinneret, IsraelA freshwater lake 13 miles by 8, sunk 700 feet below sea level in a bowl of hills. Cold air spilling over the rim onto warm water is what produces the sudden violent squalls the Gospels keep describing. Wikipedia
  • Decapolisnorthern Jordan and southern SyriaA cluster of Greek-speaking cities east and south-east of the Sea of Galilee, Gerasa and Gadara among them, self-governing under Rome. Gentile territory a day's walk from Jewish Galilee, which is why there were pigs there to drown. Wikipedia
  • GadaraUmm Qais, JordanA Decapolis city on a ridge above the Yarmuk, south-east of the Sea of Galilee, whose territory ran down to the lake shore. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines Jesus touching the leper, the centurion's understanding of authority, the cost of discipleship sayings, and Jesus' authority over nature and demons.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Matthew 8-9 | Healing and Authority | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

A Strange, Strong Saying - Matthew 8:11-12
David Guzik

Cleansed - Matthew 8:3-4
David Guzik

Miraculous Power, Miraculous Love - Matthew 8:1-2
David Guzik

Jesus Heals the Leper (Matthew 8)
The Chosen

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Matthew -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Willing to Touch the Untouchable (vv.2-3) — The leper doubted Jesus' willingness more than His power, and Jesus responds by touching a man no one else would touch. Who are the "untouchables" in your world, and what would it look like for you to reach out to them?
  • Trusting the Word Alone (v.8) — The centurion, a man of real authority, didn't need Jesus to be physically present — he trusted that a word alone was enough. Do you need to see or feel something before you'll act on God's word, or can you trust it alone?
  • The Cost of Following (v.20) — Jesus tells a would-be follower that He has nowhere to lay His head, making clear that following Him doesn't guarantee comfort. Are you following Jesus for what He gives you, or for who He is?
  • Fear in the Presence of Christ (v.26) — The disciples panic in the storm while Jesus sleeps, and He asks them why they are so afraid with so little faith. What storm in your life is causing fear right now, and what would it look like to trust Him in the middle of it?
  • What Manner of Man Is This? (v.27) — The disciples respond to the calmed storm by asking the most important question in the chapter. Who is Jesus to you — a teacher, a helper, or the Lord of all creation — and how does your answer show up in your daily life?
  • Preferring Comfort Over Christ (v.34) — After Jesus frees the demon-possessed men, the whole town asks Him to leave, preferring their pigs to His presence. What are you unwilling to give up that is keeping you from experiencing more of Christ?