Acts — Chapter 19

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1And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,

2He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.

3And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John’s baptism.

4Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

5When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

6And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

7And all the men were about twelve.

8And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

9But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.

10And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.

11And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:

12So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.

13Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

14And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

15And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

16And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

18And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds.

19Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

20So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.

21After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.

22So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

23And the same time there arose no small stir about that way.

24For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen;

25Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth.

26Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:

27So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.

28And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

29And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul’s companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.

30And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not.

31And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.

32Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assembly was confused; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together.

33And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.

34But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

35And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?

36Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.

37For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess.

38Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are deputies: let them implead one another.

39But if ye enquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly.

40For we are in danger to be called in question for this day’s uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse.

41And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

1And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper country came to Ephesus, and found certain disciples:

2and he said unto them, Did ye receive the Holy Spirit when ye believed? And they [said] unto him, Nay, we did not so much as hear whether the Holy Spirit was [given].

3And he said, Into what then were ye baptized? And they said, Into John`s baptism.

4And Paul said, John baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people that they should believe on him that should come after him, that is, on Jesus.

5And when they heard this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.

6And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

7And they were in all about twelve men.

8And he entered into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, reasoning and persuading [as to] the things concerning the kingdom of God.

9But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.

10And this continued for the space of two years; so that all they that dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.

11And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:

12insomuch that unto the sick were carried away from his body handkerchiefs or aprons, and the evil spirits went out.

13But certain also of the strolling Jews, exorcists, took upon them to name over them that had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, I adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

14And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest, who did this.

15And the evil spirit answered and said unto them, Jesus I know, and Paul I know, but who are ye?

16And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and mastered both of them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17And this became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, that dwelt at Ephesus; and fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

18Many also of them that had believed came, confessing, and declaring their deeds.

19And not a few of them that practised magical arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all; and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

20So mightily grew the word of the Lord and prevailed.

21Now after these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.

22And having sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while.

23And about that time there arose no small stir concerning the Way.

24For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Diana, brought no little business unto the craftsmen;

25whom he gathered together, with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this business we have our wealth.

26And ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they are no gods, that are made with hands:

27and not only is there danger that this our trade come into disrepute; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana be made of no account, and that she should even be deposed from her magnificence whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.

28And when they heard this they were filled with wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesus.

29And the city was filled with the confusion: and they rushed with one accord into the theatre, having seized Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul`s companions in travel.

30And when Paul was minded to enter in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not.

31And certain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, sent unto him and besought him not to adventure himself into the theatre.

32Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assembly was in confusion; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together.

33And they brought Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made a defense unto the people.

34But when they perceived that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

35And when the townclerk had quieted the multitude, he saith, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there who knoweth not that the city of the Ephesians is temple-keeper of the great Diana, and of the [image] which fell down from Jupiter?

36Seeing then that these things cannot be gainsaid, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rash.

37For ye have brought [hither] these men, who are neither robbers of temples nor blasphemers of our goddess.

38If therefore Demetrius, and the craftsmen that are with him, have a matter against any man, the courts are open, and there are proconsuls: let them accuse one another.

39But if ye seek anything about other matters, it shall be settled in the regular assembly.

40For indeed we are in danger to be accused concerning this day`s riot, there being no cause [for it]: and as touching it we shall not be able to give account of this concourse.

41And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

1While Apollos was in Corinth, Paul went through the inland regions and came to Ephesus. He found some disciples there

2and said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” They replied, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”

3So Paul said, “Into what then were you baptized?” “Into John’s baptism,” they replied.

4Paul said, “John baptized with a baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, in Jesus.”

5When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus,

6and when Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they began to speak in tongues and to prophesy.

7(Now there were about 12 men in all.)

8So Paul entered the synagogue and spoke out fearlessly for three months, addressing and convincing them about the kingdom of God.

9But when some were stubborn and refused to believe, reviling the Way before the congregation, he left them and took the disciples with him, addressing them every day in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.

10This went on for two years, so that all who lived in the province of Asia, both Jews and Greeks, heard the word of the Lord.

11God was performing extraordinary miracles by Paul’s hands,

12so that when even handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his body were brought to the sick, their diseases left them and the evil spirits went out of them.

13But some itinerant Jewish exorcists tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who were possessed by evil spirits, saying, “I sternly warn you by Jesus whom Paul preaches.”

14(Now seven sons of a man named Sceva, a Jewish high priest, were doing this.)

15But the evil spirit replied to them, “I know about Jesus and I am acquainted with Paul, but who are you?”

16Then the man who was possessed by the evil spirit jumped on them and beat them all into submission. He prevailed against them so that they fled from that house naked and wounded.

17This became known to all who lived in Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks; fear came over them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was praised.

18Many of those who had believed came forward, confessing and making their deeds known.

19Large numbers of those who had practiced magic collected their books and burned them up in the presence of everyone. When the value of the books was added up, it was found to total 50,000 silver coins.

20In this way the word of the Lord continued to grow in power and to prevail.

21Now after all these things had taken place, Paul resolved to go to Jerusalem, passing through Macedonia and Achaia. He said, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.”

22So after sending two of his assistants, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, he himself stayed on for a while in the province of Asia.

23At that time a great disturbance took place concerning the Way.

24For a man named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought a great deal of business to the craftsmen.

25He gathered these together, along with the workmen in similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that our prosperity comes from this business.

26And you see and hear that this Paul has persuaded and turned away a large crowd, not only in Ephesus but in practically all of the province of Asia, by saying that gods made by hands are not gods at all.

27There is danger not only that this business of ours will come into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be regarded as nothing, and she whom all the province of Asia and the world worship will suffer the loss of her greatness.”

28When they heard this they became enraged and began to shout, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

29The city was filled with the uproar, and the crowd rushed to the theater together, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, the Macedonians who were Paul’s traveling companions.

30But when Paul wanted to enter the public assembly, the disciples would not let him.

31Even some of the provincial authorities who were his friends sent a message to him, urging him not to venture into the theater.

32So then some were shouting one thing, some another, for the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had met together.

33Some of the crowd concluded it was about Alexander because the Jews had pushed him to the front. Alexander, gesturing with his hand, was wanting to make a defense before the public assembly.

34But when they recognized that he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” for about two hours.

35After the city secretary quieted the crowd, he said, “Men of Ephesus, what person is there who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is the keeper of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image that fell from heaven?

36So because these facts are indisputable, you must keep quiet and not do anything reckless.

37For you have brought these men here who are neither temple robbers nor blasphemers of our goddess.

38If then Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a complaint against someone, the courts are open and there are proconsuls; let them bring charges against one another there.

39But if you want anything in addition, it will have to be settled in a legal assembly.

40For we are in danger of being charged with rioting today, since there is no cause we can give to explain this disorderly gathering.”

41After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly.

1While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul, having passed through the upper country, came to Ephesus, and found certain disciples.

2He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” They said to him, “No, we haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”

3He said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.”

4Paul said, “John indeed baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying to the people that they should believe in the one who would come after him, that is, in Jesus.”

5When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

6When Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke with other languages and prophesied.

7They were about twelve men in all.

8He entered into the synagogue, and spoke boldly for a period of three months, reasoning and persuading about the things concerning God’s Kingdom.

9But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.

10This continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.

11God worked special miracles by the hands of Paul,

12so that even handkerchiefs or aprons were carried away from his body to the sick, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out.

13But some of the itinerant Jews, exorcists, took on themselves to invoke over those who had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, “We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preaches.”

14There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this.

15The evil spirit answered, “Jesus I know, and Paul I know, but who are you?”

16The man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, overpowered them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17This became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived at Ephesus. Fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

18Many also of those who had believed came, confessing, and declaring their deeds.

19Many of those who practiced magical arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. They counted their price, and found it to be fifty thousand pieces of silver.

20So the word of the Lord was growing and becoming mighty.

21Now after these things had ended, Paul determined in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.”

22Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while.

23About that time there arose no small stir concerning the Way.

24For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen,

25whom he gathered together, with the workmen of like occupation, and said, “Sirs, you know that by this business we have our wealth.

26You see and hear, that not at Ephesus alone, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying that they are no gods, that are made with hands.

27Not only is there danger that this our trade come into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be counted as nothing, and her majesty destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships.”

28When they heard this they were filled with anger, and cried out, saying, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

29The whole city was filled with confusion, and they rushed with one accord into the theater, having seized Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul’s companions in travel.

30When Paul wanted to enter in to the people, the disciples didn’t allow him.

31Certain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, sent to him and begged him not to venture into the theater.

32Some therefore cried one thing, and some another, for the assembly was in confusion. Most of them didn’t know why they had come together.

33They brought Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. Alexander beckoned with his hand, and would have made a defense to the people.

34But when they perceived that he was a Jew, all with one voice for a time of about two hours cried out, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35When the town clerk had quieted the multitude, he said, “You men of Ephesus, what man is there who doesn’t know that the city of the Ephesians is temple keeper of the great goddess Artemis, and of the image which fell down from Zeus?

36Seeing then that these things can’t be denied, you ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rash.

37For you have brought these men here, who are neither robbers of temples nor blasphemers of your goddess.

38If therefore Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a matter against anyone, the courts are open, and there are proconsuls. Let them press charges against one another.

39But if you seek anything about other matters, it will be settled in the regular assembly.

40For indeed we are in danger of being accused concerning today’s riot, there being no cause. Concerning it, we wouldn’t be able to give an account of this commotion.”

41When he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Paul ministers in Ephesus for over two years, extraordinary miracles occur, practitioners of magic burn their books publicly, and the silversmith Demetrius incites a riot against Paul because the gospel threatens the idol-making trade.

Authorship & Background

Author: Luke (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 19 records Paul's extended ministry in Ephesus — approximately 3 years (20:31) — the longest he stayed anywhere. Ephesus was the fourth-largest city in the Roman Empire and home to the Temple of Artemis (Diana), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Paul's ministry there was so effective that "all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word" (v.10).
The Disciples of John (vv.1-7): Paul finds twelve men who knew only John's baptism — they hadn't heard about the Holy Spirit. Paul explains the full Gospel, they are baptized in Jesus' name, and receive the Spirit. This shows that incomplete knowledge requires completion, not rejection.
The Sons of Sceva (vv.13-17): Jewish exorcists try to use Jesus' name as a magic formula — "Jesus whom Paul preacheth." The demon responds: "Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?" (v.15). The name of Jesus is not a spell — it requires a genuine relationship. The exorcists are beaten and flee naked.
The Burning of the Books (vv.18-20): Believers who had practiced sorcery publicly burned their occult books — worth 50,000 pieces of silver (millions in today's currency). Genuine repentance produces radical action against sin.
The Riot of Demetrius (vv.23-41): The Gospel threatened the idol-making industry. Demetrius the silversmith incited a riot — "our craft is in danger" (v.27). The real issue: money. When the Gospel threatens economic interests, opposition follows.

Map & Geography

  • Ephesus (v.1): The major city on the west coast of Asia Minor — the fourth largest city in the Roman Empire. Paul ministered here for about 3 years. It was the center of the cult of Artemis (Diana).
  • The school of Tyrannus (v.9): Paul taught daily in this lecture hall in Ephesus for two years, reaching "all who lived in the province of Asia."
  • The theater at Ephesus (v.29): The massive 25,000-seat theater where the riot of Demetrius took place — still visible today.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines the disciples of John, the school of Tyrannus, the sons of Sceva, the book burning, and the Demetrius riot.
  • Charles Spurgeon: Sermon: "Jesus I Know, and Paul I Know" on v.15 (MTP Vol. 10, No. 618) "Jesus I know — the demons know Him. Paul I know — they recognize his authority. But who are ye? — you have no relationship, no authority, no power. The name of Jesus is not a magic word; it is the authority of a Person. And that authority belongs only to those who belong to Him." Sermon: "Burning the Books" on vv.18-20 (MTP Vol. 22, No. 1353) "They burned their books — publicly, completely, at enormous cost. That is what genuine repentance looks like. Not hiding sin, not gradually reducing it — destroying it. Publicly. Completely. Regardless of cost."

Reflection

  • 1. "Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?" (v.15). The name of Jesus is not a magic formula — it requires genuine relationship. Do you have a real relationship with Christ, or are you just using His name? Does heaven know you?
  • 2. The believers burned their occult books publicly (v.19) — at enormous financial cost. Genuine repentance is radical and costly. What do you need to "burn" — what sinful influences, materials, or connections need to be destroyed, not just hidden?
  • 3. Demetrius' real concern was money (v.25) — "by this craft we have our wealth." The Gospel threatened his income. Where does following Christ threaten your financial interests? Are you willing to lose money for the sake of truth?
  • 4. "So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed" (v.20). Despite opposition, riots, and economic threats — the Word grew. Nothing can stop it. How does this encourage you when the Gospel seems to be losing ground in your culture?
  • 5. Paul taught daily in the school of Tyrannus for 2 years (vv.9-10) — and "all Asia heard the word." Consistent, daily teaching over time produces massive impact. How consistent is your engagement with God's Word? What would 2 years of daily, focused study produce in your life?
  • 6. The sons of Sceva used Jesus' name without knowing Him — and were defeated (vv.14-16). Spiritual authority comes from relationship, not formula. How deep is your relationship with Christ? Is your spiritual authority based on knowing Him or just knowing about Him?
  • 7. The book burning (v.19) was public and costly. Sometimes repentance requires public action — not just private confession. Is there something you need to deal with publicly (accountability, confession, restitution)?
  • 8. The riot was caused by economic threat (v.27). The Gospel always disrupts unjust economic systems. Where does the Gospel challenge the economic assumptions of your culture? Are you willing to let it?
  • 9. Paul "purposed in the spirit" to go to Jerusalem and then Rome (v.21). He had a clear sense of direction despite opposition. What is your God-given purpose? Are you pursuing it with the same determination?