Acts — Chapter 23

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1Paul looked directly at the Sanhedrin and said, “Brothers, I have conducted myself before God in all good conscience to this day.”

2At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! You sit here to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck.”

4But those standing nearby said, “How dare you insult the high priest of God!”

5“Brothers,” Paul replied, “I was not aware that he was the high priest, for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’”

6Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “Brothers, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. It is because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial.”

7As soon as he had said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

8For the Sadducees say that there is neither a resurrection nor angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.

9A great clamor arose, and some scribes from the party of the Pharisees got up and contended sharply, “We find nothing wrong with this man. What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”

10The dispute grew so violent that the commander was afraid they would tear Paul to pieces. He ordered the soldiers to go down and remove him by force and bring him into the barracks.

11The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage! As you have testified about Me in Jerusalem, so also you must testify in Rome.”

12When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul.

13More than forty of them were involved in this plot.

14They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.

15Now then, you and the Sanhedrin petition the commander to bring him down to you on the pretext of examining his case more carefully. We are ready to kill him on the way.”

16But when the son of Paul’s sister heard about the plot, he went into the barracks and told Paul.

17Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.”

18So the centurion took him to the commander and said, “Paul the prisoner sent and asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to tell you.”

19The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside, and asked, “What do you need to tell me?”

20He answered, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul to the Sanhedrin tomorrow on the pretext of acquiring more information about him.

21Do not let them persuade you, because more than forty men are waiting to ambush him. They have bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him; they are ready now, awaiting your consent.”

22So the commander dismissed the young man and instructed him, “Do not tell anyone that you have reported this to me.”

23Then he called two of his centurions and said, “Prepare two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen to go to Caesarea in the third hour of the night.

24Provide mounts for Paul to take him safely to Governor Felix.”

25And he wrote the following letter:

26Claudius Lysias, To His Excellency, Governor Felix: Greetings.

27This man was seized by the Jews, and they were about to kill him when I came with my troops to rescue him. For I had learned that he is a Roman citizen,

28and since I wanted to understand their charges against him, I brought him down to their Sanhedrin.

29I found that the accusation involved questions about their own law, but there was no charge worthy of death or imprisonment.

30When I was informed that there was a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also instructed his accusers to present their case against him before you.

31So the soldiers followed their orders and brought Paul by night to Antipatris.

32The next day they returned to the barracks and let the horsemen go on with him.

33When the horsemen arrived in Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor and presented Paul to him.

34The governor read the letter and asked what province Paul was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,

35he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers arrive.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard in Herod’s Praetorium.

1And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

2And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

3Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?

4And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God’s high priest?

5Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.

6But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

7And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

8For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

9And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees’ part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.

10And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.

11And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

12And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.

13And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

14And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

15Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

16And when Paul’s sister’s son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.

17Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

18So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee.

19Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell me?

20And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly.

21But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.

22So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me.

23And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night;

24And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.

25And he wrote a letter after this manner:

26Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting.

27This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

28And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

29Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.

31Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

35I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod’s judgment hall.

1And Paul, looking stedfastly on the council, said, Brethren, I have lived before God in all good conscience until this day.

2And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

3Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: and sittest thou to judge me according to the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?

4And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God`s high priest?

5And Paul said, I knew not, brethren, that he was high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of a ruler of thy people.

6But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees: touching the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

7And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees; and the assembly was divided.

8For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit; but the Pharisees confess both.

9And there arose a great clamor: and some of the scribes of the Pharisees part stood up, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: and what if a spirit hath spoken to him, or an angel?

10And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should be torn in pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him by force from among them, and bring him into the castle.

11And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer: for as thou hast testified concerning me at Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

12And when it was day, the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.

13And they were more than forty that made this conspiracy.

14And they came to the chief priests and the elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.

15Now therefore do ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you, as though ye would judge of his case more exactly: and we, before he comes near, are ready to slay him.

16But Paul`s sister`s son heard of their lying in wait, and he came and entered into the castle and told Paul.

17And Paul called unto him one of the centurions, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain; for he hath something to tell him.

18So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and saith, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and asked me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say to thee.

19And the chief captain took him by the hand, and going aside asked him privately, What is it that thou hast to tell me?

20And he said, The Jews have agreed to ask thee to bring down Paul tomorrow unto the council, as though thou wouldest inquire somewhat more exactly concerning him.

21Do not thou therefore yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, who have bound themselves under a curse, neither to eat nor to drink till they have slain him: and now are they ready, looking for the promise from thee.

22So the chief captain let the young man go, charging him, Tell no man that thou hast signified these things to me.

23And he called unto him two of the centurions, and said, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go as far as Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night:

24and [he bade them] provide beasts, that they might set Paul thereon, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.

25And he wrote a letter after this form:

26Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix, greeting.

27This man was seized by the Jews, and was about to be slain of them, when I came upon them with the soldiers and rescued him, having learned that he was a Roman.

28And desiring to know the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him down unto their council:

29whom I found to be accused about questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30And when it was shown to me that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to thee forthwith, charging his accusers also to speak against him before thee.

31So the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32But on the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33and they, when they came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34And when he had read it, he asked of what province he was; and when he understood that he was of Cilicia,

35I will hear thee fully, said he, when thine accusers also are come: and he commanded him to be kept in Herod`s palace.

1Paul looked directly at the council and said, “Brothers, I have lived my life with a clear conscience before God to this day.”

2At that the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do you sit there judging me according to the law, and in violation of the law you order me to be struck?”

4Those standing near him said, “Do you dare insult God’s high priest?”

5Paul replied, “I did not realize, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, ‘You must not speak evil about a ruler of your people.’”

6Then when Paul noticed that part of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, he shouted out in the council, “Brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. I am on trial concerning the hope of the resurrection of the dead!”

7When he said this, an argument began between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

8(For the Sadducees say there is no resurrection, or angel, or spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.)

9There was a great commotion, and some experts in the law from the party of the Pharisees stood up and protested strongly, “We find nothing wrong with this man. What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”

10When the argument became so great the commanding officer feared that they would tear Paul to pieces, he ordered the detachment to go down, take him away from them by force, and bring him into the barracks.

11The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Have courage, for just as you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”

12When morning came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink anything until they had killed Paul.

13There were more than forty of them who formed this conspiracy.

14They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to partake of anything until we have killed Paul.

15So now you and the council request the commanding officer to bring him down to you, as if you were going to determine his case by conducting a more thorough inquiry. We are ready to kill him before he comes near this place.”

16But when the son of Paul’s sister heard about the ambush, he came and entered the barracks and told Paul.

17Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commanding officer, for he has something to report to him.”

18So the centurion took him and brought him to the commanding officer and said, “The prisoner Paul called me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”

19The commanding officer took him by the hand, withdrew privately, and asked, “What is it that you want to report to me?”

20He replied, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as if they were going to inquire more thoroughly about him.

21So do not let them persuade you to do this because more than forty of them are lying in ambush for him. They have bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink anything until they have killed him, and now they are ready, waiting for you to agree to their request.”

22Then the commanding officer sent the young man away, directing him, “Tell no one that you have reported these things to me.”

23Then he summoned two of the centurions and said, “Make ready 200 soldiers to go to Caesarea along with 70 horsemen and 200 spearmen by nine o’clock tonight,

24and provide mounts for Paul to ride so that he may be brought safely to Felix the governor.”

25He wrote a letter that went like this:

26Claudius Lysias to His Excellency Governor Felix, greetings.

27This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him, when I came up with the detachment and rescued him because I had learned that he was a Roman citizen.

28Since I wanted to know what charge they were accusing him of, I brought him down to their council.

29I found he was accused with reference to controversial questions about their law, but no charge against him deserved death or imprisonment.

30When I was informed there would be a plot against this man, I sent him to you at once, also ordering his accusers to state their charges against him before you.

31So the soldiers, in accordance with their orders, took Paul and brought him to Antipatris during the night.

32The next day they let the horsemen go on with him, and they returned to the barracks.

33When the horsemen came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they also presented Paul to him.

34When the governor had read the letter, he asked what province he was from. When he learned that he was from Cilicia,

35he said, “I will give you a hearing when your accusers arrive too.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard in Herod’s palace.

1Paul, looking steadfastly at the council, said, “Brothers, I have lived before God in all good conscience until today.”

2The high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do you sit to judge me according to the law, and command me to be struck contrary to the law?”

4Those who stood by said, “Do you malign God’s high priest?”

5Paul said, “I didn’t know, brothers, that he was high priest. For it is written, ‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

6But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Men and brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. Concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead I am being judged!”

7When he had said this, an argument arose between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the crowd was divided.

8For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit; but the Pharisees confess all of these.

9A great clamor arose, and some of the scribes of the Pharisees’ part stood up, and contended, saying, “We find no evil in this man. But if a spirit or angel has spoken to him, let’s not fight against God!”

10When a great argument arose, the commanding officer, fearing that Paul would be torn in pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him by force from among them, and bring him into the barracks.

11The following night, the Lord stood by him, and said, “Cheer up, Paul, for as you have testified about me at Jerusalem, so you must testify also at Rome.”

12When it was day, some of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul.

13There were more than forty people who had made this conspiracy.

14They came to the chief priests and the elders, and said, “We have bound ourselves under a great curse, to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.

15Now therefore, you with the council inform the commanding officer that he should bring him down to you tomorrow, as though you were going to judge his case more exactly. We are ready to kill him before he comes near.”

16But Paul’s sister’s son heard they were lying in wait, and he came and entered into the barracks and told Paul.

17Paul summoned one of the centurions, and said, “Bring this young man to the commanding officer, for he has something to tell him.”

18So he took him, and brought him to the commanding officer, and said, “Paul, the prisoner, summoned me and asked me to bring this young man to you, who has something to tell you.”

19The commanding officer took him by the hand, and going aside, asked him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?”

20He said, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though intending to inquire somewhat more accurately concerning him.

21Therefore don’t yield to them, for more than forty men lie in wait for him, who have bound themselves under a curse neither to eat nor to drink until they have killed him. Now they are ready, looking for the promise from you.”

22So the commanding officer let the young man go, charging him, “Tell no one that you have revealed these things to me.”

23He called to himself two of the centurions, and said, “Prepare two hundred soldiers to go as far as Caesarea, with seventy horsemen, and two hundred men armed with spears, at the third hour of the night.”

24He asked them to provide animals, that they might set Paul on one, and bring him safely to Felix the governor.

25He wrote a letter like this:

26“Claudius Lysias to the most excellent governor Felix: Greetings.

27“This man was seized by the Jews, and was about to be killed by them, when I came with the soldiers and rescued him, having learned that he was a Roman.

28Desiring to know the cause why they accused him, I brought him down to their council.

29I found him to be accused about questions of their law, but not to be charged with anything worthy of death or of imprisonment.

30When I was told that the Jews lay in wait for the man, I sent him to you immediately, charging his accusers also to bring their accusations against him before you. Farewell.”

31So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32But on the next day they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the barracks.

33When they came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they also presented Paul to him.

34When the governor had read it, he asked what province he was from. When he understood that he was from Cilicia, he said,

35“I will hear you fully when your accusers also arrive.” He commanded that he be kept in Herod’s palace.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Before the Sanhedrin, Paul declares he has lived with a clear conscience, and when the high priest orders him struck for it, Paul rebukes him before catching himself for speaking against God's appointed leader (vv. 1-5). Perceiving that the council is divided between Pharisees and Sadducees, Paul calls out that he is on trial over the hope of the resurrection, splitting the assembly into a violent dispute that forces the commander to pull him out by force (vv. 6-10). That night the Lord stands by Paul, telling him to take courage, for as he has testified in Jerusalem he must also testify in Rome (v. 11). More than forty men bind themselves by an oath to kill Paul before eating, but Paul's nephew learns of the plot and reports it, prompting the commander to send Paul under heavy guard to Governor Felix in Caesarea by night (vv. 12-24). The commander's letter explains that he rescued a Roman citizen from the mob and found no capital charge against him, only a dispute over Jewish law, and Felix agrees to hear the case once his accusers arrive (vv. 25-35).

Authorship & Background

Author: Luke (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 23 records Paul before the Sanhedrin (vv.1-10), the Lord's encouragement to Paul (v.11), the assassination plot (vv.12-22), and Paul's transfer to Caesarea under heavy military guard (vv.23-35).
Classification: Historical Narrative
Key Themes: a council split in two by a single sentence declaring himself on trial for the hope and resurrection of the dead, Pharisees and Sadducees turning on each other instead of on Paul, a personal appearance by the Lord at Paul's darkest moment naming the destination that guarantees his survival until then, so must thou bear witness also at Rome, over forty men bound by an oath not to eat or drink until Paul is dead, a plot uncovered by a nephew's courage rather than by any dramatic intervention, and a military transfer numbering four hundred seventy soldiers to move a single prisoner, alongside a letter that quietly improves the officer's own account of what actually happened
Paul Before the Sanhedrin (vv.1-10): Paul divides the council by declaring himself a Pharisee on trial for "the hope and resurrection of the dead" (v.6). The Pharisees and Sadducees immediately turn on each other — the Pharisees defending Paul and the Sadducees attacking him. Paul uses their theological division strategically.
The Lord's Encouragement (v.11): "Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome." In Paul's darkest moment — arrested, beaten, threatened with death — the Lord appears personally to encourage him and confirm his future: Rome. This guarantees Paul will survive everything between now and Rome.
The Assassination Plot (vv.12-22): Over 40 men take an oath to kill Paul — refusing to eat or drink until he is dead. Paul's nephew discovers the plot and reports it. God uses a young man's courage and Roman military efficiency to protect His servant. Providence works through ordinary means.
Sent to Felix by Night (vv.23-35): The transfer is a military operation and Luke gives the numbers: two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, two hundred spearmen, at the third hour of the night. Four hundred and seventy men to move one prisoner. Then the letter from Claudius Lysias to Felix, quoted in full, and the interesting thing about it is what it improves. Lysias writes that he rescued Paul having understood that he was a Roman, whereas chapter 22 has him discovering that afterwards, when he had already ordered him bound. An official report tidying up the officer's own conduct, reproduced without comment. Felix asks which province he is from and adjourns until the accusers arrive.

Map & Geography

  • Jerusalem / the Sanhedrin (v.1): Paul was brought before the Sanhedrin (Jewish council) in Jerusalem.
  • The Antonia Fortress (v.10): Paul was taken back to the Roman barracks for his protection.
  • Caesarea (v.23): Paul was transferred under heavy guard from Jerusalem to Caesarea (about 60 miles northwest) — 200 soldiers, 70 horsemen, 200 spearmen escorted him by night.

Places on this map

  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia
  • CaesareaCaesarea, IsraelHerod built an artificial deep-water harbour on an open coast that had none, and it became the Roman administrative capital of Judea. Paul was held here two years and sailed for Rome from it; it is also where the gospel first went to a Gentile household. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik examines Paul's strategy before the Sanhedrin, the Lord's encouragement, the assassination plot, and the transfer to Caesarea.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Acts 23 Summary in 5 Minutes - 2BeLikeChrist
2BeLikeChrist

Bound for Rome: Acts 21-28
BibleProject

Acts 23:12-35 - Small Miracles, Big Promises
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Acts -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • A Clear Conscience Under Pressure (v.1) — Paul opens his defense by declaring he has lived before God in good conscience his whole life. Could you say the same today, or is there something unresolved between you and God that needs to be made right?
  • Wisdom in a Hostile Room (v.6) — Paul identifies himself as a Pharisee on trial over the resurrection, and the council splits into factions that turn on each other instead of him. What would it look like to use discernment rather than force when you're outnumbered or under attack?
  • Christ's Presence in the Worst Moment (v.11) — After a beating, a riot, and a hostile trial, the Lord stands beside Paul that very night and tells him to take courage. When you're at your lowest, do you believe Christ is near enough to actually change how the moment feels?
  • An Ordinary Person, an Extraordinary Rescue (v.16) — A conspiracy of over forty men to kill Paul is undone by his nephew simply overhearing them and speaking up. Are you willing to be the unremarkable person God uses to protect or help someone else?
  • Protected Through Unlikely Means (v.23) — Roman soldiers, no friends of the gospel, become the very instrument God uses to move Paul safely toward his calling. Where have you seen God work through people or institutions you wouldn't expect Him to use?