Exodus — Chapter 2

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1And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

2And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

3And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river’s brink.

4And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

5And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river’s side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

6And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews’ children.

7Then said his sister to Pharaoh’s daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

8And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child’s mother.

9And Pharaoh’s daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.

10And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.

11And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

12And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

14And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.

17And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?

19And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

20And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

23And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.

1And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

2And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

3And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch; and she put the child therein, and laid it in the flags by the river`s brink.

4And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.

5And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river-side; and she saw the ark among the flags, and sent her handmaid to fetch it.

6And she opened it, and saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews` children.

7Then said his sister to Pharaoh`s daughter, Shall I go and call thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

8And Pharaoh`s daughter said to her, Go. And the maiden went and called the child`s mother.

9And Pharaoh`s daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.

10And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh`s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses, and said, Because I drew him out of the water.

11And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he saw an Egyptian smiting a Hebrew, one of his brethren.

12And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he smote the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13And he went out the second day, and, behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

14And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? Thinkest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely the thing is known.

15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father`s flock.

17And the shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to-day?

19And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.

20And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? Why is it that ye have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.

21And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22And she bare a son, and he called his name Gershom; for he said, I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.

23And it came to pass in the course of those many days, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25And God saw the children of Israel, and God took knowledge [of them].

1A man from the household of Levi married a woman who was a descendant of Levi.

2The woman became pregnant and gave birth to a son. When she saw that he was a healthy child, she hid him for three months.

3But when she was no longer able to hide him, she took a papyrus basket for him and sealed it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child in it and set it among the reeds along the edge of the Nile.

4His sister stationed herself at a distance to find out what would happen to him.

5Then the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself by the Nile, while her attendants were walking alongside the river, and she saw the basket among the reeds. She sent one of her attendants, took it,

6opened it, and saw the child—a boy, crying!—and she felt compassion for him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.”

7Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and get a nursing woman for you from the Hebrews, so that she may nurse the child for you?”

8Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Yes, do so.” So the young girl went and got the child’s mother.

9Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child and nurse him for me, and I will pay your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him.

10When the child grew older she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, saying, “Because I drew him from the water.”

11In those days, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his people and observed their hard labor, and he saw an Egyptian man attacking a Hebrew man, one of his own people.

12He looked this way and that and saw that no one was there, and then he attacked the Egyptian and concealed the body in the sand.

13When he went out the next day, there were two Hebrew men fighting. So he said to the one who was in the wrong, “Why are you attacking your fellow Hebrew?”

14The man replied, “Who made you a ruler and a judge over us? Are you planning to kill me like you killed that Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid, thinking, “Surely what I did has become known.”

15When Pharaoh heard about this event, he sought to kill Moses. So Moses fled from Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, and he settled by a certain well.

16Now a priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came and began to draw water and fill the troughs in order to water their father’s flock.

17When some shepherds came and drove them away, Moses came up and defended them and then watered their flock.

18So when they came home to their father Reuel, he asked, “Why have you come home so early today?”

19They said, “An Egyptian man rescued us from the shepherds, and he actually drew water for us and watered the flock!”

20He said to his daughters, “So where is he? Why in the world did you leave the man? Call him, so that he may eat a meal with us.”

21Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage.

22When she bore a son, Moses named him Gershom, for he said, “I have become a resident foreigner in a foreign land.”

23During that long period of time the king of Egypt died, and the Israelites groaned because of the slave labor. They cried out, and their desperate cry because of their slave labor went up to God.

24God heard their groaning; God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25God saw the Israelites, and God understood.

1A man of the house of Levi went and took a daughter of Levi as his wife.

2The woman conceived, and bore a son. When she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months.

3When she could no longer hide him, she took a papyrus basket for him, and coated it with tar and with pitch. She put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds by the river’s bank.

4His sister stood far off, to see what would be done to him.

5Pharaoh’s daughter came down to bathe at the river. Her maidens walked along by the riverside. She saw the basket among the reeds, and sent her servant to get it.

6She opened it, and saw the child, and behold, the baby cried. She had compassion on him, and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.”

7Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Should I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?”

8Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go.” The young woman went and called the child’s mother.

9Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away, and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” The woman took the child, and nursed it.

10The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.”

11In those days, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his brothers, and looked at their burdens. He saw an Egyptian striking a Hebrew, one of his brothers.

12He looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no one, he killed the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13He went out the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were fighting with each other. He said to him who did the wrong, “Why do you strike your fellow?”

14He said, “Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you plan to kill me, as you killed the Egyptian?” Moses was afraid, and said, “Surely this thing is known.”

15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and lived in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well.

16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. They came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.

17The shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18When they came to Reuel, their father, he said, “How is it that you have returned so early today?”

19They said, “An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.”

20He said to his daughters, “Where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.”

21Moses was content to dwell with the man. He gave Moses Zipporah, his daughter.

22She bore a son, and he named him Gershom, for he said, “I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land.”

23In the course of those many days, the king of Egypt died, and the children of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up to God because of the bondage.

24God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25God saw the children of Israel, and God was concerned about them.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

Moses is born, hidden in a basket, drawn from the Nile by Pharaoh's daughter, and later flees to Midian after killing an Egyptian.

Authorship & Background

Author: Moses (see Chapter 1 notes for full authorship details).
Historical Context: Chapter 2 covers 80 years of Moses' life in 25 verses: his birth and rescue (vv.1-10), his failed attempt at deliverance at age 40 (vv.11-14), his flight to Midian and 40 years of preparation (vv.15-22), and God's response to Israel's cry (vv.23-25). Moses is born under the death decree of Exodus 1:22, preserved by faith (Hebrews 11:23), raised in Pharaoh's palace, trained in "all the wisdom of the Egyptians" (Acts 7:22), yet identifies with his people. His premature attempt at deliverance by human strength fails — God spends 40 years in the wilderness preparing him for the task. The chapter ends with four powerful verbs: God heard, God remembered, God looked, God had respect (vv.24-25).
Moses' Birth and Rescue (vv.1-10): A Levite couple (Amram and Jochebed — 6:20) bear a son (v.1-2). Jochebed hides him three months, then places him in an "ark" (same Hebrew word as Noah's ark) of bulrushes, waterproofed with pitch (v.3). Miriam watches (v.4). Pharaoh's daughter finds him, has compassion, and adopts him (vv.5-6). Miriam arranges for Jochebed to nurse him — paid by Pharaoh's household to raise her own son (vv.7-9). He is named "Moses" — "drawn out" (v.10).
Moses' Failed Deliverance (vv.11-14): At age 40 (Acts 7:23), Moses "went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens" (v.11). He kills an Egyptian oppressor and hides the body (v.12). The next day, a Hebrew rejects his authority: "Who made thee a prince and a judge over us?" (v.14). Moses realizes his act is known and fears (v.14).
Flight to Midian (vv.15-22): Moses flees to Midian — the wilderness east of the Gulf of Aqaba (v.15). He sits by a well (v.15) — a recurring biblical scene (Genesis 24, 29; John 4). He defends Reuel's (Jethro's) seven daughters from shepherds (vv.16-17). He marries Zipporah (v.21). His son Gershom = "stranger there" — Moses feels his exile (v.22).
God Responds (vv.23-25): The Pharaoh dies; Israel cries out (v.23). Four verbs describe God's response: "God heard... God remembered... God looked... God had respect" (vv.24-25). God's silence is broken. The exodus is about to begin.

Map & Geography

  • The Nile River (v.3): Where Moses was placed in the basket; the lifeblood of Egypt, also site of the first plague later.
  • Pharaoh's daughter's bathing place (v.5): Along the Nile, likely near the royal palace in the Delta.
  • Midian (v.15): East of the Gulf of Aqaba, in the northwestern Arabian peninsula. Moses flees here and lives 40 years as a shepherd.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik covers Moses' providential preservation, his premature attempt at deliverance, the 40-year wilderness preparation, and God's fourfold response to Israel's cry.
  • Charles Spurgeon: Sermon: "Moses — His Faith and Decision" on v.11 (MTP Vol. 17, No. 978) "Moses went out unto his brethren and LOOKED ON THEIR BURDENS. He did not look away. He did not pretend he was Egyptian. He LOOKED — and looking led to action. But his action was premature. He tried to deliver by the arm of flesh — and failed. God would use Moses, but not Moses' way. Not by killing one Egyptian but by defeating all of Egypt. Not by human strength but by divine power. Moses needed 40 years in the wilderness to learn that the deliverer must be delivered first — from self-reliance, from human wisdom, from his own timetable. God's delays are not God's denials."

Reflection

  • 1. Moses' parents acted in faith despite the death decree (v.2; Hebrews 11:23). Faith doesn't wait for safe circumstances — it acts in dangerous ones. Where is God calling you to act in faith despite the risk?
  • 2. Moses tried to deliver by his own strength and timing (v.12) — and failed. Have you ever run ahead of God? His delays are preparation, not denial. What might God be preparing you for right now?
  • 3. "Who made thee a prince and a judge?" (v.14). Moses was rejected by the very people he tried to help. If you're serving others and facing rejection — you're in good company. Keep serving.
  • 4. God heard, remembered, looked, and knew (vv.24-25). If you're crying out and heaven seems silent — God hears. He remembers His promises. He sees your situation. He knows you intimately. His response is coming.
  • 5. Moses spent 40 years in a palace and 40 years in a wilderness before God used him. Preparation takes time. Don't despise the wilderness season — it's where God shapes deliverers.