Exodus — Chapter 25
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1Then the LORD said to Moses,
2“Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him.
3This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze;
4blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;
5ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;
6olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;
7and onyx stones and gemstones to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece.
8And they are to make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them.
9You must make the tabernacle and design all its furnishings according to the pattern I show you.
10And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.
11Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.
12Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.
13And make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.
14Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark, in order to carry it.
15The poles are to remain in the rings of the ark; they must not be removed.
16And place inside the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.
17And you are to construct a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.
18Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,
19one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.
20And the cherubim are to have wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the mercy seat.
21Set the mercy seat atop the ark and put the Testimony that I will give you into the ark.
22And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony; I will speak with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.
23You are also to make a table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high.
24Overlay it with pure gold and make a gold molding around it.
25And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.
26Make four gold rings for the table and fasten them to the four corners at its four legs.
27The rings are to be close to the rim, to serve as holders for the poles used to carry the table.
28Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold, so that the table may be carried with them.
29You are also to make the plates and dishes, as well as the pitchers and bowls for pouring drink offerings. Make them out of pure gold.
30And place the Bread of the Presence on the table before Me at all times.
31Then you are to make a lampstand of pure, hammered gold. It shall be made of one piece, including its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals.
32Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand—three on one side and three on the other.
33There are to be three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extend from the lampstand.
34And on the lampstand there shall be four cups shaped like almond blossoms with buds and petals.
35For the six branches that extend from the lampstand, a bud must be under the first pair of branches, a bud under the second pair, and a bud under the third pair.
36The buds and branches are to be all of one piece with the lampstand, hammered out of pure gold.
37Make seven lamps and set them up on the lampstand so that they illuminate the area in front of it.
38The wick trimmers and their trays must be of pure gold.
39The lampstand and all these utensils shall be made from a talent of pure gold.
40See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.
1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an offering: of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart ye shall take my offering.
3And this
4And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats
5And rams’ skins dyed red, and badgers’ skins, and shittim wood,
6Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense,
7Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.
8And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them.
9According to all that I shew thee,
10And they shall make an ark
11And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.
12And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put
13And thou shalt make staves
14And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, that the ark may be borne with them.
15The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it.
16And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall give thee.
17And thou shalt make a mercy seat
18And thou shalt make two cherubims
19And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end:
20And the cherubim shall stretch forth
21And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.
22And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which
23Thou shalt also make a table
24And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about.
25And thou shalt make unto it a border of an hand breadth round about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about.
26And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that
27Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table.
28And thou shalt make the staves
29And thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and spoons thereof, and covers thereof, and bowls thereof, to cover withal:
30And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.
31And thou shalt make a candlestick
32And six branches shall come out of the sides of it; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side:
33Three bowls made like unto almonds,
34And in the candlestick
35And
36Their knops and their branches shall be of the same: all it
37And thou shalt make the seven lamps thereof: and they shall light the lamps thereof, that they may give light over against it.
38And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof,
39Of a talent of pure gold shall he make it, with all these vessels.
40And look that thou make
1And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, that they take for me an offering: of every man whose heart maketh him willing ye shall take my offering.
3And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, and silver, and brass,
4and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats` [hair],
5and rams` skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia wood,
6oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,
7onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate.
8And let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them.
9According to all that I show thee, the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the furniture thereof, even so shall ye make it.
10And they shall make an ark of acacia wood: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.
11And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.
12And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in the four feet thereof; and two rings shall be on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
13And thou shalt make staves of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.
14And thou shalt put the staves into the rings on the sides of the ark, wherewith to bear the ark.
15The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it.
16And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall give thee.
17And thou shalt make a mercy-seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half [shall be] the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
18And thou shalt make two cherubim of gold; of beaten work shalt thou make them, at the two ends of the mercy-seat.
19And make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end: of one piece with the mercy-seat shall ye make the cherubim on the two ends thereof.
20And the cherubim shall spread out their wings on high, covering the mercy-seat with their wings, with their faces one to another; toward the mercy-seat shall the faces of the cherubim be.
21And thou shalt put the mercy-seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.
22And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy-seat, from between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.
23And thou shalt make a table of acacia wood: two cubits [shall be] the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.
24And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about.
25And thou shalt make unto it a border of a handbreadth round about; and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about.
26And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof.
27Close by the border shall the rings be, for places for the staves to bear the table.
28And thou shalt make the staves of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them.
29And thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and the spoons thereof, and the flagons thereof, and the bowls thereof, wherewith to pour out: of pure gold shalt thou make them.
30And thou shalt set upon the table showbread before me alway.
31And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made, even its base, and its shaft; its cups, its knops, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.
32And there shall be six branches going out of the sides thereof; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof:
33three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower: so for the six branches going out of the candlestick:
34and in the candlestick four cups made like almond-blossoms, the knops thereof, and the flowers thereof;
35and a knop under two branches of one piece with it, and a knop under two branches of one piece with it, and a knop under two branches of one piece with it, for the six branches going out of the candlestick.
36Their knops and their branches shall be of one piece with it; the whole of it one beaten work of pure gold.
37And thou shalt make the lamps thereof, seven: and they shall light the lamps thereof, to give light over against it.
38And the snuffers thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.
39Of a talent of pure gold shall it be made, with all these vessels.
40And see that thou make them after their pattern, which hath been showed thee in the mount.
1The Lord spoke to Moses,
2“Tell the Israelites to take an offering for me; from every person motivated by a willing heart you are to receive my offering.
3This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, bronze,
4blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, goats’ hair,
5ram skins dyed red, fine leather, acacia wood,
6oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and for fragrant incense,
7onyx stones, and other gems to be set in the ephod and in the breastpiece.
8Let them make for me a sanctuary, so that I may live among them.
9According to all that I am showing you—the pattern of the tabernacle and the pattern of all its furnishings—you must make it exactly so.
10“They are to make an ark of acacia wood—its length is to be 45 inches, its width 27 inches, and its height 27 inches.
11You are to overlay it with pure gold—both inside and outside you must overlay it, and you are to make a surrounding border of gold over it.
12You are to cast four gold rings for it and put them on its four feet, with two rings on one side and two rings on the other side.
13You are to make poles of acacia wood, overlay them with gold,
14and put the poles into the rings at the sides of the ark in order to carry the ark with them.
15The poles must remain in the rings of the ark; they must not be removed from it.
16You are to put into the ark the testimony that I will give to you.
17“You are to make an atonement lid of pure gold; its length is to be 45 inches, and its width is to be 27 inches.
18You are to make two cherubim of gold; you are to make them of hammered metal on the two ends of the atonement lid.
19Make one cherub on one end and one cherub on the other end; from the atonement lid you are to make the cherubim on the two ends.
20The cherubim are to be spreading their wings upward, overshadowing the atonement lid with their wings, and the cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the atonement lid.
21You are to put the atonement lid on top of the ark, and in the ark you are to put the testimony I am giving you.
22I will meet with you there, and from above the atonement lid, from between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the testimony, I will speak with you about all that I will command you for the Israelites.
23“You are to make a table of acacia wood; its length is to be 36 inches, its width 18 inches, and its height 27 inches.
24You are to overlay it with pure gold, and you are to make a surrounding border of gold for it.
25You are to make a surrounding frame for it about three inches broad, and you are to make a surrounding border of gold for its frame.
26You are to make four rings of gold for it and attach the rings at the four corners where its four legs are.
27The rings are to be close to the frame to provide places for the poles to carry the table.
28You are to make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold, so that the table may be carried with them.
29You are to make its plates, its ladles, its pitchers, and its bowls, to be used in pouring out offerings; you are to make them of pure gold.
30You are to set the Bread of the Presence on the table before me continually.
31“You are to make a lampstand of pure gold. The lampstand is to be made of hammered metal; its base and its shaft, its cups, its buds, and its blossoms are to be from the same piece.
32Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand, three branches of the lampstand from one side of it and three branches of the lampstand from the other side of it.
33Three cups shaped like almond flowers with buds and blossoms are to be on one branch, and three cups shaped like almond flowers with buds and blossoms are to be on the next branch, and the same for the six branches extending from the lampstand.
34On the lampstand there are to be four cups shaped like almond flowers with buds and blossoms,
35with a bud under the first two branches from it, and a bud under the next two branches from it, and a bud under the third two branches from it, according to the six branches that extend from the lampstand.
36Their buds and their branches will be one piece, all of it one hammered piece of pure gold.
37“You are to make its seven lamps and then set its lamps up on it, so that it will give light to the area in front of it.
38Its trimmers and its trays are to be of pure gold.
39About 75 pounds of pure gold is to be used for it and for all these utensils.
40Now be sure to make them according to the pattern you were shown on the mountain.
1Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
2“Speak to the children of Israel, that they take an offering for me. From everyone whose heart makes him willing you shall take my offering.
3This is the offering which you shall take from them: gold, silver, brass,
4blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, goats’ hair,
5rams’ skins dyed red, sea cow hides, acacia wood,
6oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense,
7onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate.
8Let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them.
9According to all that I show you, the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all of its furniture, even so you shall make it.
10“They shall make an ark of acacia wood. Its length shall be two and a half cubits, its width a cubit and a half, and a cubit and a half its height.
11You shall overlay it with pure gold. You shall overlay it inside and outside, and you shall make a gold molding around it.
12You shall cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in its four feet. Two rings shall be on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
13You shall make poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.
14You shall put the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark to carry the ark.
15The poles shall be in the rings of the ark. They shall not be taken from it.
16You shall put the testimony which I shall give you into the ark.
17You shall make a mercy seat of pure gold. Two and a half cubits shall be its length, and a cubit and a half its width.
18You shall make two cherubim of hammered gold. You shall make them at the two ends of the mercy seat.
19Make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end. You shall make the cherubim on its two ends of one piece with the mercy seat.
20The cherubim shall spread out their wings upward, covering the mercy seat with their wings, with their faces toward one another. The faces of the cherubim shall be toward the mercy seat.
21You shall put the mercy seat on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony that I will give you.
22There I will meet with you, and I will tell you from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are on the ark of the testimony, all that I command you for the children of Israel.
23“You shall make a table of acacia wood. Two cubits shall be its length, and a cubit its width, and one and a half cubits its height.
24You shall overlay it with pure gold, and make a gold molding around it.
25You shall make a rim of a hand width around it. You shall make a golden molding on its rim around it.
26You shall make four rings of gold for it, and put the rings in the four corners that are on its four feet.
27the rings shall be close to the rim, for places for the poles to carry the table.
28You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be carried with them.
29You shall make its dishes, its spoons, its ladles, and its bowls to pour out offerings with. You shall make them of pure gold.
30You shall set bread of the presence on the table before me always.
31“You shall make a lamp stand of pure gold. Of hammered work shall the lamp stand be made, even its base, its shaft, its cups, its buds, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.
32There shall be six branches going out of its sides: three branches of the lamp stand out of its one side, and three branches of the lamp stand out of its other side;
33three cups made like almond blossoms in one branch, a bud and a flower; and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bud and a flower, so for the six branches going out of the lamp stand;
34and in the lamp stand four cups made like almond blossoms, its buds and its flowers;
35and a bud under two branches of one piece with it, and a bud under two branches of one piece with it, and a bud under two branches of one piece with it, for the six branches going out of the lamp stand.
36Their buds and their branches shall be of one piece with it, all of it one beaten work of pure gold.
37You shall make its lamps seven, and they shall light its lamps to give light to the space in front of it.
38Its snuffers and its snuff dishes shall be of pure gold.
39It shall be made of a talent of pure gold, with all these accessories.
40See that you make them after their pattern, which has been shown to you on the mountain.
Summary
God calls the Israelites to bring voluntary offerings of gold, silver, fine materials, and skins so that a sanctuary can be built for Him to dwell among His people, built exactly according to the pattern He shows Moses (vv. 1-9). He then gives detailed instructions for the ark of the covenant, a gold-covered chest topped with a mercy seat and two cherubim, where God will meet with Moses (vv. 10-22). The chapter continues with specifications for the table of showbread and the golden lampstand, both to be placed inside the sanctuary (vv. 23-40).
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
- Israel remains encamped at Mount Sinai. Moses receives the Tabernacle instructions on the mountain.
- The Tabernacle is designed as a portable sanctuary — God's dwelling place to travel with Israel through the wilderness.
Places on this map
- Mount SinaiJebel Musa, Sinai Peninsula, EgyptTraditionally Jebel Musa in the granite mountains of the southern Sinai peninsula, about 7,500 feet high. The identification dates from Christian monastic tradition rather than from the text, and other candidates have been proposed, but this has been the pilgrimage site since the fourth century. Wikipedia
Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.
Commentary
- Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Guzik covers each Tabernacle item as a type of Christ, the significance of the mercy seat, and the heavenly pattern that the earthly Tabernacle copies.
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
- Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.
Videos
Articles
- Crossway: crossway.org Why the instructions for the tabernacle run to seven chapters of detail rather than a summary.
- BibleProject: bibleproject.com On the whole book: the shape of the rescue from Egypt and where the story is going.
- GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Exodus -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.
Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.
Reflection
- A Willing, Not Forced, Offering (v.2) — God asks specifically for gifts given willingly from the heart, not extracted under pressure. Is your giving to God something you do cheerfully, or something you feel obligated to do?
- God's Desire to Be Near You (v.8) — The entire purpose of the Tabernacle is stated plainly: so that God can dwell among His people. Do you actually live as though God wants to be close to you, or as though He keeps His distance?
- Building According to the Pattern (v.9) — Moses is told to construct everything exactly as he was shown, with no room for his own improvisation. Where are you tempted to build your life on your own ideas instead of what God has already made clear?
- Meeting God at the Place of Mercy (v.22) — God promises to speak with Moses from above the mercy seat, not from the law tablets underneath it. When you come to God, do you expect to be met with judgment or with mercy?
- Continually Before Him (v.30) — The bread on the table stays in God's presence at all times, not just on special occasions. What would it mean for your life to be continually before God instead of divided into "spiritual" and "everything else"?