Ezekiel — Chapter 12

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1Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, you are living in a rebellious house. They have eyes to see but do not see, and ears to hear but do not hear, for they are a rebellious house.

3Therefore, son of man, pack your bags for exile. In broad daylight, set out from your place and go to another as they watch. Perhaps they will understand, though they are a rebellious house.

4Bring out your baggage for exile by day, as they watch. Then in the evening, as they watch, go out like those who go into exile.

5As they watch, dig through the wall and carry your belongings out through it.

6And as they watch, lift your bags to your shoulder and take them out at dusk; cover your face so that you cannot see the land. For I have made you a sign to the house of Israel.”

7So I did as I was commanded. I brought out my bags for exile by day, and in the evening I dug through the wall by hand. I took my belongings out at dusk, carrying them on my shoulder as they watched.

8And in the morning the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

9“Son of man, hasn’t the rebellious house of Israel asked you, ‘What are you doing?’

10Tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘This burden concerns the prince in Jerusalem and all the house of Israel who are there.’

11You are to say, ‘I am a sign to you.’ Just as it happened here, so will it be done to them; they will go into exile as captives.

12And at dusk the prince among them will lift his bags to his shoulder and go out. They will dig through the wall to bring him out. He will cover his face so he cannot see the land.

13But I will spread My net over him, and he will be caught in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans; yet he will not see it, and there he will die.

14And I will scatter to every wind all the attendants around him and all his troops, and I will draw a sword to chase after them.

15And they will know that I am the LORD, when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.

16But I will spare a few of them from sword and famine and plague, so that in the nations to which they go, they can recount all their abominations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.”

17Moreover, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

18“Son of man, eat your bread with trembling, and drink your water with quivering and anxiety.

19Then tell the people of the land that this is what the Lord GOD says about those living in Jerusalem and in the land of Israel: ‘They will eat their bread with anxiety and drink their water in dread, for their land will be stripped of everything in it because of the violence of all who dwell in it.

20The inhabited cities will be laid waste, and the land will become desolate. Then you will know that I am the LORD.’”

21Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

22“Son of man, what is this proverb that you have in the land of Israel: ‘The days go by, and every vision fails’?

23Therefore tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will put an end to this proverb, and in Israel they will no longer recite it.’ But say to them: ‘The days are at hand when every vision will be fulfilled.

24For there will be no more false visions or flattering divinations within the house of Israel,

25because I, the LORD, will speak whatever word I speak, and it will be fulfilled without delay. For in your days, O rebellious house, I will speak a message and bring it to pass, declares the Lord GOD.’”

26Furthermore, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

27“Son of man, take note that the house of Israel is saying, ‘The vision that he sees is for many years from now; he prophesies about the distant future.’

28Therefore tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘None of My words will be delayed any longer. The message I speak will be fulfilled, declares the Lord GOD.’”

1The word of the LORD also came unto me, saying,

2Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, which have eyes to see, and see not; they have ears to hear, and hear not: for they are a rebellious house.

3Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for removing, and remove by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight: it may be they will consider, though they be a rebellious house.

4Then shalt thou bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for removing: and thou shalt go forth at even in their sight, as they that go forth into captivity.

5Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby.

6In their sight shalt thou bear it upon thy shoulders, and carry it forth in the twilight: thou shalt cover thy face, that thou see not the ground: for I have set thee for a sign unto the house of Israel.

7And I did so as I was commanded: I brought forth my stuff by day, as stuff for captivity, and in the even I digged through the wall with mine hand; I brought it forth in the twilight, and I bare it upon my shoulder in their sight.

8And in the morning came the word of the LORD unto me, saying,

9Son of man, hath not the house of Israel, the rebellious house, said unto thee, What doest thou?

10Say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; This burden concerneth the prince in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel that are among them.

11Say, I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done unto them: they shall remove and go into captivity.

12And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder in the twilight, and shall go forth: they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby: he shall cover his face, that he see not the ground with his eyes.

13My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare: and I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there.

14And I will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword after them.

15And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.

16But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all their abominations among the heathen whither they come; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

17Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

18Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with carefulness;

19And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord GOD of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein.

20And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall be desolate; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

21And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

22Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth?

23Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel; but say unto them, The days are at hand, and the effect of every vision.

24For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

25For I am the LORD: I will speak, and the word that I shall speak shall come to pass; it shall be no more prolonged: for in your days, O rebellious house, will I say the word, and will perform it, saith the Lord GOD.

26Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

27Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, The vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of the times that are far off.

28Therefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; There shall none of my words be prolonged any more, but the word which I have spoken shall be done, saith the Lord GOD.

1The word of Jehovah also came unto me, saying,

2Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of the rebellious house, that have eyes to see, and see not, that have ears to hear, and hear not; for they are a rebellious house.

3Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for removing, and remove by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight: it may be they will consider, though they are a rebellious house.

4And thou shalt bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for removing; and thou shalt go forth thyself at even in their sight, as when men go forth into exile.

5Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby.

6In their sight shalt thou bear it upon thy shoulder, and carry it forth in the dark; thou shalt cover thy face, that thou see not the land: for I have set thee for a sign unto the house of Israel.

7And I did so as I was commanded: I brought forth my stuff by day, as stuff for removing, and in the even I digged through the wall with my hand; I brought it forth in the dark, and bare it upon my shoulder in their sight.

8And in the morning came the word of Jehovah unto me, saying,

9Son of man, hath not the house of Israel, the rebellious house, said unto thee, What doest thou?

10Say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: This burden [concerneth] the prince in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are.

11Say, I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done unto them; they shall go into exile, into captivity.

12And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder in the dark, and shall go forth: they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby: he shall cover his face, because he shall not see the land with his eyes.

13My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare; and I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there.

14And I will scatter toward every wind all that are round about him to help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword after them.

15And they shall know that I am Jehovah, when I shall disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.

16But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all their abominations among the nations whither they come; and they shall know that I am Jehovah.

17Moreover the word of Jehovah came to me, saying,

18Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with fearfulness;

19and say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel: They shall eat their bread with fearfulness, and drink their water in dismay, that her land may be desolate, [and despoiled] of all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein.

20And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the land shall be a desolation; and ye shall know that I am Jehovah.

21And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying,

22Son of man, what is this proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth?

23Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: I will make this proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb in Israel; but say unto them, The days are at hand, and the fulfilment of every vision.

24For there shall be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

25For I am Jehovah; I will speak, and the word that I shall speak shall be performed; it shall be no more deferred: for in your days, O rebellious house, will I speak the word, and will perform it, saith the Lord Jehovah.

26Again the word of Jehovah came to me, saying,

27Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, The vision that he seeth is for many day to come, and he prophesieth of times that are far off.

28Therefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: There shall none of my words be deferred any more, but the word which I shall speak shall be performed, saith the Lord Jehovah.

1The Lord’s message came to me:

2“Son of man, you are living in the midst of a rebellious house. They have eyes to see, but do not see, and ears to hear, but do not hear, because they are a rebellious house.

3“Therefore, son of man, pack up your belongings as if for exile. During the day, while they are watching, pretend to go into exile. Go from where you live to another place. Perhaps they will understand, although they are a rebellious house.

4Bring out your belongings packed for exile during the day while they are watching. And go out at evening, while they are watching, as if for exile.

5While they are watching, dig a hole in the wall and carry your belongings out through it.

6While they are watching, raise your baggage onto your shoulder and carry it out in the dark. You must cover your face so that you cannot see the ground because I have made you an object lesson to the house of Israel.”

7So I did just as I was commanded. I carried out my belongings packed for exile during the day, and at evening I dug myself a hole through the wall with my hands. I went out in the darkness, carrying my baggage on my shoulder while they watched.

8The Lord’s message came to me in the morning:

9“Son of man, has not the house of Israel, that rebellious house, said to you, ‘What are you doing?’

10Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: The prince will raise this burden in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel within it.’

11Say, ‘I am an object lesson for you. Just as I have done, so it will be done to them; they will go into exile and captivity.’

12“The prince who is among them will raise his belongings onto his shoulder in darkness and will go out. He will dig a hole in the wall to leave through. He will cover his face so that he cannot see the land with his eyes.

13But I will throw my net over him, and he will be caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans (but he will not see it), and there he will die.

14All his retinue—his attendants and his troops—I will scatter to every wind; I will unleash a sword behind them.

15“Then they will know that I am the Lord when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them among foreign countries.

16But I will let a small number of them survive the sword, famine, and pestilence, so that they can confess all their abominable practices to the nations where they go. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”

17The Lord’s message came to me:

18“Son of man, eat your bread with trembling and drink your water with anxious shaking.

19Then say to the people of the land, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says about the inhabitants of Jerusalem and of the land of Israel: They will eat their bread with anxiety and drink their water in fright, for their land will be stripped bare of all it contains because of the violence of all who live in it.

20The inhabited towns will be left in ruins, and the land will be devastated. Then you will know that I am the Lord.’”

21The Lord’s message came to me:

22“Son of man, what is this proverb you have in the land of Israel, ‘The days pass slowly, and every vision fails’?

23Therefore tell them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I hereby end this proverb; they will not recite it in Israel any longer.’ But say to them, ‘The days are at hand when every vision will be fulfilled.

24For there will no longer be any false visions or flattering omens amidst the house of Israel.

25For I, the Lord, will speak. Whatever word I speak will be accomplished. It will not be delayed any longer. Indeed in your days, O rebellious house, I will speak the word and accomplish it, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

26The Lord’s message came to me:

27“Take note, son of man, the house of Israel is saying, ‘The vision that he sees is for distant days; he is prophesying about the far future.’

28Therefore say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: None of my words will be delayed any longer! The word I speak will come to pass, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

1Yahweh’s word also came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, you dwell in the middle of the rebellious house, who have eyes to see, and don’t see, who have ears to hear, and don’t hear; for they are a rebellious house.

3“Therefore, you son of man, prepare your stuff for moving, and move by day in their sight. You shall move from your place to another place in their sight. It may be they will consider, though they are a rebellious house.

4You shall bring out your stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for moving. You shall go out yourself at evening in their sight, as when men go out into exile.

5Dig through the wall in their sight, and carry your stuff out that way.

6In their sight you shall bear it on your shoulder, and carry it out in the dark. You shall cover your face, so that you don’t see the land, for I have set you for a sign to the house of Israel.”

7I did so as I was commanded. I brought out my stuff by day, as stuff for moving, and in the evening I dug through the wall with my hand. I brought it out in the dark, and bore it on my shoulder in their sight.

8In the morning, Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

9“Son of man, hasn’t the house of Israel, the rebellious house, said to you, ‘What are you doing?’

10“Say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “This burden concerns the prince in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are.”’

11“Say, ‘I am your sign. As I have done, so will it be done to them. They will go into exile, into captivity.

12“‘The prince who is among them will bear on his shoulder in the dark, and will go out. They will dig through the wall to carry things out that way. He will cover his face, because he will not see the land with his eyes.

13I will also spread my net on him, and he will be taken in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet he will not see it, though he will die there.

14I will scatter toward every wind all who are around him to help him, and all his bands. I will draw out the sword after them.

15“‘They will know that I am Yahweh when I disperse them among the nations, and scatter them through the countries.

16But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence, that they may declare all their abominations among the nations where they come. Then they will know that I am Yahweh.’”

17Moreover Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

18“Son of man, eat your bread with quaking, and drink your water with trembling and with fearfulness.

19Tell the people of the land, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel: “They will eat their bread with fearfulness, and drink their water in dismay, that her land may be desolate, and all that is therein, because of the violence of all those who dwell therein.

20The cities that are inhabited will be laid waste, and the land will be a desolation. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.”’”

21Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

22“Son of man, what is this proverb that you have in the land of Israel, saying, ‘The days are prolonged, and every vision fails?’

23Tell them therefore, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “I will make this proverb to cease, and they will no more use it as a proverb in Israel;”’ but tell them, ‘“The days are at hand, and the fulfillment of every vision.

24For there will be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

25For I am Yahweh. I will speak, and the word that I speak will be performed. It will be no more deferred; for in your days, rebellious house, I will speak the word, and will perform it,” says the Lord Yahweh.’”

26Again Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

27“Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, ‘The vision that he sees is for many day to come, and he prophesies of times that are far off.’

28“Therefore tell them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “None of my words will be deferred any more, but the word which I speak will be performed,” says the Lord Yahweh.’”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Ezekiel performs two more sign-acts. First, in daylight he packs baggage as if going into exile, then at evening digs through the wall and leaves with his face covered, enacting how Zedekiah will flee Jerusalem yet be captured and taken to Babylon without seeing it, since he will be blinded (vv. 1-13; cf. 2 Kings 25:4-7). Second, he eats his food trembling and with anxiety, dramatizing the terror residents of Jerusalem will feel during the coming siege (vv. 17-20). God also confronts a popular proverb claiming that time is dragging on and every vision is failing to come true, insisting instead that the days of fulfillment are near (vv. 21-28).

Authorship & Background

Author: Ezekiel son of Buzi (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Sign-Acts + Oracle Against False Security
Key Themes: The prince's escape enacted (Zedekiah), "eyes but sees not" (Babylon but won't see it = blinding), eating in terror (siege conditions), the false proverb rejected ("vision fails"), no more delay
Historical Context: The exiles believed Jerusalem was safe and they'd return soon. God tells Ezekiel to physically demonstrate the escape from Jerusalem: pack a bag during the day (public preparation), dig through the wall at dusk (escape), and cover his face (the "prince" won't see where he's going). This precisely predicts Zedekiah's escape attempt (2 Kings 25:4: through a breach at night) and blinding (2 Kings 25:7). The second half addresses a proverb circulating among the exiles: "Time passes and visions don't come true" (v.22) — proto-skepticism. God's answer: the days are at hand. No more delay.
The Exile's Baggage, and the Hole in the Wall (vv.1-7): The audience is described before the sign is given, and the description explains why a sign is needed at all, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, which have eyes to see, and see not, they have ears to hear, and hear not. So he is told to act it out. Prepare stuff for removing, and remove by day in their sight, then dig through the wall and carry the bundle out through the hole at evening, with his face covered so that he cannot see the ground. Every detail will be decoded in the next section, and the point of doing it in public over two days is that people who will not listen to a sentence may still watch a man move house.
The Prince Shall Not See the Land (vv.8-16): In the morning the interpretation comes, and it begins by naming the prophet himself as the sign, I am your sign. The decoding is exact: the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder in the twilight, and shall go forth, they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby. Then the clause that looks like a contradiction, I will bring him to Babylon, yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there. Both halves are literal. 2 Kings 25 records Zedekiah captured near Jericho, his sons killed in front of him, his eyes put out at Riblah, and then the journey to Babylon in chains. He reached the city and never saw it.
Eating Bread with Quaking (vv.17-20): A second and much shorter sign, and this one is about manner rather than about action. Eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with carefulness. The interpretation applies it to the people still in Jerusalem, who will eat their bread with carefulness and drink their water with astonishment, and it states the reason in terms of the land rather than of the diners, that the land may be desolate from all that is therein.
The Proverb About Vision Failing (vv.21-25): What is that proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth. It is the complaint of people who have heard warnings for a generation and watched nothing happen, and it is answered by cancelling the saying rather than by arguing with it, I will make this proverb to cease. Against it stands a promise about timing in the second person, the days are at hand, and the effect of every vision, and for I am the LORD, I will speak, and the word that I shall speak shall come to pass.
The Other Proverb, About the Distant Future (vv.26-28): The second objection is subtler than the first and harder to refute, the vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he prophesieth of the times that are far off. Nobody is calling the prophet a liar. They are agreeing with him in a way that costs nothing. The reply is a single clause repeated for emphasis, there shall none of my words be deferred, but the word which I have spoken shall be done. What makes the exchange striking is where it sits: two chapters after the glory has been described leaving the temple, the question being argued is still whether any of this is urgent.

Map & Geography

  • Jerusalem (v.10, v.19): Capital of Judah; the holy city where the Temple stood.
  • Babylon (v.13): Capital of the Babylonian empire; place of Judah's exile (modern Iraq).

Places on this map

  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia
  • Babylonnear Hillah, IraqOn the Euphrates about 55 miles south of modern Baghdad. Judah's exiles were marched roughly 900 miles to get here, the long way round the Arabian desert, which is why the journey took months and the return was a genuine undertaking rather than a short trip home. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Ezekiel 12 - Bible Study, Explanation, and Application
2BeLikeChrist

Ezekiel 12 - God's Judgment Postponed No More
David Guzik

Ezekiel 12-14 | A Nation of Bloodshed | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Ezekiel -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Faith Lived in Full View (v.3) — Ezekiel performs his sign-act in broad daylight so the exiles can watch and ask questions, letting the truth be seen rather than merely spoken. Where might God be asking you to live out something visibly instead of just believing it privately?
  • Unable to See What's Ahead (v.6) — Ezekiel covers his face as a sign that the fleeing prince will not see the land he's being led to, picturing how blind we can be to our own future. In what area are you tempted to trust your own foresight instead of resting in what God already sees?
  • Letting the Weight of the Moment Show (v.18) — Ezekiel is told to eat and drink with visible anxiety and trembling, embodying the terror the people are about to face. Are you willing to let the seriousness of a hard season show, rather than performing a calm you don't actually feel?
  • The Comfort of a False Proverb (v.22) — The exiles repeat a saying that lets them dismiss every warning as endlessly delayed, a comfortable way to avoid taking God's word seriously. What familiar excuse are you using to put off responding to something God has already made clear?
  • When the Waiting Ends (v.28) — God declares that what He has spoken will happen without further delay, closing the gap between promise and fulfillment. Do you trust that God's apparent slowness has a limit, and that His timing is still moving toward completion?