Ezekiel — Chapter 42

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1Then the man led me out northward into the outer court, and he brought me to the group of chambers opposite the temple courtyard and the outer wall on the north side.

2The building with the door facing north was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.

3Gallery faced gallery in three levels opposite the twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court and opposite the pavement that belonged to the outer court.

4In front of the chambers was an inner walkway ten cubits wide and a hundred cubits long. Their doors were on the north.

5Now the upper chambers were smaller because the galleries took more space from the chambers on the lower and middle floors of the building.

6For they were arranged in three stories, and unlike the courts, they had no pillars. So the upper chambers were set back further than the lower and middle floors.

7An outer wall in front of the chambers was fifty cubits long and ran parallel to the chambers and the outer court.

8For the chambers on the outer court were fifty cubits long, while those facing the temple were a hundred cubits long.

9And below these chambers was the entrance on the east side as one enters them from the outer court.

10On the south side along the length of the wall of the outer court were chambers adjoining the courtyard and opposite the building,

11with a passageway in front of them, just like the chambers that were on the north. They had the same length and width, with similar exits and dimensions.

12And corresponding to the doors of the chambers that were facing south, there was a door in front of the walkway that was parallel to the wall extending eastward.

13Then the man said to me, “The north and south chambers facing the temple courtyard are the holy chambers where the priests who approach the LORD will eat the most holy offerings. There they will place the most holy offerings—the grain offerings, the sin offerings, and the guilt offerings—for the place is holy.

14Once the priests have entered the holy area, they must not go out into the outer court until they have left behind the garments in which they minister, for these are holy. They are to put on other clothes before they approach the places that are for the people.”

15Now when the man had finished measuring the interior of the temple area, he led me out by the gate that faced east, and he measured the area all around:

16With a measuring rod he measured the east side to be five hundred cubits long.

17He measured the north side to be five hundred cubits long.

18He measured the south side to be five hundred cubits long.

19And he came around and measured the west side to be five hundred cubits long.

20So he measured the area on all four sides. It had a wall all around, five hundred cubits long and five hundred cubits wide, to separate the holy from the common.

1Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over against the separate place, and which was before the building toward the north.

2Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.

3Over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court, and over against the pavement which was for the utter court, was gallery against gallery in three stories.

4And before the chambers was a walk of ten cubits breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north.

5Now the upper chambers were shorter: for the galleries were higher than these, than the lower, and than the middlemost of the building.

6For they were in three stories, but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore the building was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground.

7And the wall that was without over against the chambers, toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the length thereof was fifty cubits.

8For the length of the chambers that were in the utter court was fifty cubits: and, lo, before the temple were an hundred cubits.

9And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the utter court.

10The chambers were in the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, over against the separate place, and over against the building.

11And the way before them was like the appearance of the chambers which were toward the north, as long as they, and as broad as they: and all their goings out were both according to their fashions, and according to their doors.

12And according to the doors of the chambers that were toward the south was a door in the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into them.

13Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy chambers, where the priests that approach unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.

14When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the utter court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy; and shall put on other garments, and shall approach to those things which are for the people.

15Now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house, he brought me forth toward the gate whose prospect is toward the east, and measured it round about.

16He measured the east side with the measuring reed, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

17He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

18He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed.

19He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

20He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, five hundred reeds long, and five hundred broad, to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place.

1Then he brought me forth into the outer court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over against the separate place, and which was over against the building toward the north.

2Before the length of a hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.

3Over against the twenty [cubits] which belonged to the inner court, and over against the pavement which belonged to the outer court, was gallery against gallery in the third story.

4And before the chambers was a walk of ten cubits` breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors were toward the north.

5Now the upper chambers were shorter; for the galleries took away from these, more than from the lower and the middlemost, in the building.

6For they were in three stories, and they had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore [the uppermost] was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground.

7And the wall that was without by the side of the chambers, toward the outer court before the chambers, the length thereof was fifty cubits.

8For the length of the chambers that were in the outer court was fifty cubits: and, lo, before the temple were a hundred cubits.

9And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the outer court.

10In the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, before the separate place, and before the building, there were chambers.

11And the way before them was like the appearance of [the way of] the chambers which were toward the north; according to their length so was their breadth: and all their egresses were both according to their fashions, and according to their doors.

12And according to the doors of the chambers that were toward the south was a door at the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into them.

13Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they are the holy chambers, where the priests that are near unto Jehovah shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the trespass-offering; for the place is holy.

14When the priests enter in, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy: and they shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which pertaineth to the people.

15Now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house, he brought me forth by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east, and measured it round about.

16He measured on the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

17He measured on the north side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed round about.

18He measured on the south side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

19He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

20He measured it on the four sides: it had a wall round about, the length five hundred, and the breadth five hundred, to make a separation between that which was holy and that which was common.

1Then he led me out to the outer court, toward the north, and brought me to the chamber that was opposite the courtyard and opposite the building on the north.

2Its length was 175 feet on the north side, and its width 87½ feet.

3Opposite the 35 feet that belonged to the inner court, and opposite the pavement that belonged to the outer court, gallery faced gallery in the three stories.

4In front of the chambers was a walkway on the inner side, 17½ feet wide at a distance of 1¾ feet, and their entrances were on the north.

5Now the upper chambers were narrower, because the galleries took more space from them than from the lower and middle chambers of the building.

6For they were in three stories and had no pillars like the pillars of the courts; therefore, the upper chambers were set back from the ground more than the lower and middle ones.

7As for the outer wall by the side of the chambers, toward the outer court facing the chambers, it was 87½ feet long.

8For the chambers on the outer court were 87½ feet long, while those facing the temple were 175 feet long.

9Below these chambers was a passage on the east side as one enters from the outer court.

10At the beginning of the wall of the court toward the south, facing the courtyard and the building, were chambers

11like those on the north with a passage in front of them. The chambers that were toward the south were the same length and width as those on the north, and had matching exits and entrances and arrangements.

12There was an opening at the head of the passage, the passage in front of the corresponding wall toward the east when one enters.

13Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers that face the courtyard are holy chambers where the priests who approach the Lord will eat the most holy offerings. There they will place the most holy offerings—the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering, because the place is holy.

14When the priests enter, then they will not go out from the sanctuary to the outer court without taking off their garments in which they minister, for these are holy; they will put on other garments, then they will go near the places where the people are.”

15Now when he had finished measuring the interior of the temple, he led me out by the gate that faces east and measured all around.

16He measured the east side with the measuring stick as 875 feet by the measuring stick.

17He measured the north side as 875 feet by the measuring stick.

18He measured the south side as 875 feet by the measuring stick.

19He turned to the west side and measured 875 feet by the measuring stick.

20He measured it on all four sides. It had a wall around it, 875 feet long and 875 feet wide, to separate the holy and common places.

1Then he brought me out into the outer court, the way toward the north. Then he brought me into the room that was opposite the separate place, and which was opposite the building toward the north.

2Before the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the width was fifty cubits.

3Opposite the twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and opposite the pavement which belonged to the outer court, was gallery against gallery in the third floor.

4Before the rooms was a walk of ten cubits’ width inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors were toward the north.

5Now the upper rooms were shorter; for the galleries took away from these, more than from the lower and the middle, in the building.

6For they were in three stories, and they didn’t have pillars as the pillars of the courts. Therefore the uppermost was set back more than the lowest and the middle from the ground.

7The wall that was outside by the side of the rooms, toward the outer court before the rooms, its length was fifty cubits.

8For the length of the rooms that were in the outer court was fifty cubits. Behold, before the temple were one hundred cubits.

9From under these rooms was the entry on the east side, as one goes into them from the outer court.

10In the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, before the separate place, and before the building, there were rooms.

11The way before them was like the appearance of the rooms which were toward the north; according to their length so was their width: and all their exits were both according to their fashions, and according to their doors.

12According to the doors of the rooms that were toward the south was a door at the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one enters into them.

13Then he said to me, “The north rooms and the south rooms, which are before the separate place, are the holy rooms, where the priests who are near to Yahweh shall eat the most holy things. There they shall lay the most holy things, with the meal offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.

14When the priests enter in, then they shall not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but they shall lay their garments in which they minister there; for they are holy. Then they shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which is for the people.”

15Now when he had finished measuring the inner house, he brought me out by the way of the gate which faces toward the east, and measured it all around.

16He measured on the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed all around.

17He measured on the north side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed all around.

18He measured on the south side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

19He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

20He measured it on the four sides. It had a wall around it, the length five hundred, and the width five hundred, to make a separation between that which was holy and that which was common.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

The angelic guide measures the priests' chambers, rooms on the north and south sides of the temple complex where the priests eat the most holy offerings and change out of their sacred garments before entering the outer court (vv. 1-14). The chapter concludes with the overall dimensions of the entire temple enclosure — five hundred reeds square, roughly a mile per side — with a wall separating the holy area from the common (vv. 15-20).

Authorship & Background

Author: Ezekiel son of Buzi (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Vision — Priestly Chambers and Sacred Boundaries
Key Themes: The distinction between holy and common, priestly provisions for ministry, garments of holiness, the separation wall protecting sacred space, God's meticulous care for those who serve Him
Historical Context: Continuing the temple vision, Ezekiel is shown the practical infrastructure for ongoing priestly service. These are not merely architectural details — they reveal God's theology of holiness in physical form. The priests who serve must have a place to eat sacred food (not mixing it with common meals) and change into holy garments (not carrying holiness into common areas or common contamination into sacred spaces).
The Chambers on the North (vv.1-9): The tour moves out into the utter court and measures a block of chambers on the north side, in three storeys with a walk before them, and the upper chambers shorter than the lower because the galleries take space from them. The description is dense and hard to follow on a first reading, and it is worth knowing why the detail is being recorded at all: verses 13 and 14 will explain the function, and the function is the point of the whole block.
The Chambers on the South (vv.10-12): The matching block on the south side, with a door at the head of the way and an entrance corresponding to the northern one. Three verses where the north took nine, because the survey has already established the pattern and only needs to record that it repeats.
What the Chambers Are For (vv.13-14): Two verses that explain the architecture of the last three chapters. There the priests that approach unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things, and there they shall lay the most holy things. Then the rule about movement, and it is the reason the rooms exist: when the priests enter therein, they shall not go out of the holy place into the utter court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister, for they are holy, and shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which appertaineth to the people. It is a changing room, and its purpose is to stop holiness being carried out into ordinary space by accident.
The Outer Dimensions, and the Wall Between (vv.15-20): The guide takes the whole complex from the outside, five hundred by five hundred, squared, with a wall round about. The last clause of the chapter is the vision's own summary of what it has been measuring for, to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place. Every dimension in these chapters is in service of that sentence.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Ezekiel 40:1-43:12 | An Ideal Temple | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Ezekiel 40-42 Interpretation - Ezekiel's Temple
2BeLikeChrist

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Ezekiel -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Chambers Built for Holy Service (vv.1-9) — The priests' chambers on the north side existed solely to support their sacred duties, giving structure to holiness rather than leaving it to chance. What practices or "chambers" in your life create space for you to meet with God consistently?
  • God Provides for Those Who Serve (v.13) — The priests were given holy chambers specifically for eating the most holy offerings, a picture of God sustaining those who minister in His name. Do you trust God to provide for you in seasons of sacrificial service, or do you feel you have to provide for yourself?
  • Guarding the Sacred From the Common (v.14) — Priests had to remove their holy garments before entering the outer court, keeping what was sacred separate from the ordinary. How do you guard the sacred things God gives you from being cheapened by careless handling?
  • A Wall That Protects, Not Punishes (v.20) — The vision closes with a wall built specifically to separate the holy from the common, a boundary meant to protect rather than exclude. What boundaries has God placed in your life that you've mistaken for restriction instead of protection?