Ezekiel — Chapter 48

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1“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side.

2Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west.

3Naphtali will have one portion bordering the territory of Asher from east to west.

4Manasseh will have one portion bordering the territory of Naphtali from east to west.

5Ephraim will have one portion bordering the territory of Manasseh from east to west.

6Reuben will have one portion bordering the territory of Ephraim from east to west.

7Judah will have one portion bordering the territory of Reuben from east to west.

8Bordering the territory of Judah, from east to west, will be the portion you are to set apart. It will be 25,000 cubits wide, and the length of a tribal portion from east to west. In the center will be the sanctuary.

9The special portion you set apart to the LORD shall be 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits wide.

10This will be the holy portion for the priests. It will be 25,000 cubits long on the north side, 10,000 cubits wide on the west side, 10,000 cubits wide on the east side, and 25,000 cubits long on the south side. In the center will be the sanctuary of the LORD.

11It will be for the consecrated priests, the descendants of Zadok, who kept My charge and did not go astray as the Levites did when the Israelites went astray.

12It will be a special portion for them set apart from the land, a most holy portion adjacent to the territory of the Levites.

13Bordering the territory of the priests, the Levites shall have an area 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits wide. The whole length will be 25,000 cubits, and the width 10,000 cubits.

14They must not sell or exchange any of it, and they must not transfer this best part of the land, for it is holy to the LORD.

15The remaining area, 5,000 cubits wide and 25,000 cubits long, will be for common use by the city, for houses, and for pastureland. The city will be in the center of it

16and will have these measurements: 4,500 cubits on the north side, 4,500 cubits on the south side, 4,500 cubits on the east side, and 4,500 cubits on the west side.

17The pastureland of the city will extend 250 cubits to the north, 250 cubits to the south, 250 cubits to the east, and 250 cubits to the west.

18The remainder of the length bordering the holy portion and running adjacent to it will be 10,000 cubits on the east side and 10,000 cubits on the west side. Its produce will supply food for the workers of the city.

19The workers of the city who cultivate it will come from all the tribes of Israel.

20The entire portion will be a square, 25,000 cubits by 25,000 cubits. You are to set apart the holy portion, along with the city property.

21The remaining area on both sides of the holy portion and of the property of the city will belong to the prince. He will own the land adjacent to the tribal portions, extending eastward from the 25,000 cubits of the holy district toward the eastern border, and westward from the 25,000 cubits to the western border. And in the center of them will be the holy portion and the sanctuary of the temple.

22So the Levitical property and the city property will lie in the center of the area belonging to the prince—the area between the borders of Judah and Benjamin.

23As for the rest of the tribes: Benjamin will have one portion extending from the east side to the west side.

24Simeon will have one portion bordering the territory of Benjamin from east to west.

25Issachar will have one portion bordering the territory of Simeon from east to west.

26Zebulun will have one portion bordering the territory of Issachar from east to west.

27And Gad will have one portion bordering the territory of Zebulun from east to west.

28The southern border of Gad will run from Tamar to the waters of Meribath-kadesh, then along the Brook of Egypt and out to the Great Sea.

29This is the land you are to allot as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel, and these will be their portions,” declares the Lord GOD.

30“These will be the exits of the city: Beginning on the north side, which will be 4,500 cubits long,

31the gates of the city will be named after the tribes of Israel. On the north side there will be three gates: the gate of Reuben, the gate of Judah, and the gate of Levi.

32On the east side, which will be 4,500 cubits long, there will be three gates: the gate of Joseph, the gate of Benjamin, and the gate of Dan.

33On the south side, which will be 4,500 cubits long, there will be three gates: the gate of Simeon, the gate of Issachar, and the gate of Zebulun.

34And on the west side, which will be 4,500 cubits long, there will be three gates: the gate of Gad, the gate of Asher, and the gate of Naphtali.

35The perimeter of the city will be 18,000 cubits, and from that day on the name of the city will be: THE LORD IS THERE.”

1Now these are the names of the tribes. From the north end to the coast of the way of Hethlon, as one goeth to Hamath, Hazar-enan, the border of Damascus northward, to the coast of Hamath; for these are his sides east and west; a portion for Dan.

2And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Asher.

3And by the border of Asher, from the east side even unto the west side, a portion for Naphtali.

4And by the border of Naphtali, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Manasseh.

5And by the border of Manasseh, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Ephraim.

6And by the border of Ephraim, from the east side even unto the west side, a portion for Reuben.

7And by the border of Reuben, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Judah.

8And by the border of Judah, from the east side unto the west side, shall be the offering which ye shall offer of five and twenty thousand reeds in breadth, and in length as one of the other parts, from the east side unto the west side: and the sanctuary shall be in the midst of it.

9The oblation that ye shall offer unto the LORD shall be of five and twenty thousand in length, and of ten thousand in breadth.

10And for them, even for the priests, shall be this holy oblation; toward the north five and twenty thousand in length, and toward the west ten thousand in breadth, and toward the east ten thousand in breadth, and toward the south five and twenty thousand in length: and the sanctuary of the LORD shall be in the midst thereof.

11It shall be for the priests that are sanctified of the sons of Zadok; which have kept my charge, which went not astray when the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray.

12And this oblation of the land that is offered shall be unto them a thing most holy by the border of the Levites.

13And over against the border of the priests the Levites shall have five and twenty thousand in length, and ten thousand in breadth: all the length shall be five and twenty thousand, and the breadth ten thousand.

14And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate the firstfruits of the land: for it is holy unto the LORD.

15And the five thousand, that are left in the breadth over against the five and twenty thousand, shall be a profane place for the city, for dwelling, and for suburbs: and the city shall be in the midst thereof.

16And these shall be the measures thereof; the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred.

17And the suburbs of the city shall be toward the north two hundred and fifty, and toward the south two hundred and fifty, and toward the east two hundred and fifty, and toward the west two hundred and fifty.

18And the residue in length over against the oblation of the holy portion shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward: and it shall be over against the oblation of the holy portion; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the city.

19And they that serve the city shall serve it out of all the tribes of Israel.

20All the oblation shall be five and twenty thousand by five and twenty thousand: ye shall offer the holy oblation foursquare, with the possession of the city.

21And the residue shall be for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of the city, over against the five and twenty thousand of the oblation toward the east border, and westward over against the five and twenty thousand toward the west border, over against the portions for the prince: and it shall be the holy oblation; and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst thereof.

22Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the possession of the city, being in the midst of that which is the prince’s, between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin, shall be for the prince.

23As for the rest of the tribes, from the east side unto the west side, Benjamin shall have a portion.

24And by the border of Benjamin, from the east side unto the west side, Simeon shall have a portion.

25And by the border of Simeon, from the east side unto the west side, Issachar a portion.

26And by the border of Issachar, from the east side unto the west side, Zebulun a portion.

27And by the border of Zebulun, from the east side unto the west side, Gad a portion.

28And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar unto the waters of strife in Kadesh, and to the river toward the great sea.

29This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their portions, saith the Lord GOD.

30And these are the goings out of the city on the north side, four thousand and five hundred measures.

31And the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of Israel: three gates northward; one gate of Reuben, one gate of Judah, one gate of Levi.

32And at the east side four thousand and five hundred: and three gates; and one gate of Joseph, one gate of Benjamin, one gate of Dan.

33And at the south side four thousand and five hundred measures: and three gates; one gate of Simeon, one gate of Issachar, one gate of Zebulun.

34At the west side four thousand and five hundred, with their three gates; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of Naphtali.

35It was round about eighteen thousand measures: and the name of the city from that day shall be, The LORD is there.

1Now these are the names of the tribes: From the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar-enan at the border of Damascus, northward beside Hamath, (and they shall have their sides east [and] west,) Dan, one [portion].

2And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west side, Asher, one [portion].

3And by the border of Asher, from the east side even unto the west side, Naphtali, one [portion].

4And by the border of Naphtali, from the east side unto the west side, Manasseh, one [portion].

5And by the border of Manasseh, from the east side unto the west side, Ephraim, one [portion].

6And by the border of Ephraim, from the east side even unto the west side, Reuben, one [portion].

7And by the border of Reuben, from the east side unto the west side, Judah, one [portion].

8And by the border of Judah, from the east side unto the west side, shall be the oblation which ye shall offer, five and twenty thousand [reeds] in breadth, and in length as one of the portions, from the east side unto the west side: and the sanctuary shall be in the midst of it.

9The oblation that ye shall offer unto Jehovah shall be five and twenty thousand [reeds] in length, and ten thousand in breadth.

10And for these, even for the priests, shall be the holy oblation: toward the north five and twenty thousand [in length], and toward the west ten thousand in breadth, and toward the east ten thousand in breadth, and toward the south five and twenty thousand in length: and the sanctuary of Jehovah shall be in the midst thereof.

11[It shall be] for the priests that are sanctified of the sons of Zadok, that have kept my charge, that went not astray when the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray.

12And it shall be unto them an oblation from the oblation of the land, a thing most holy, by the border of the Levites.

13And answerable unto the border of the priests, the Levites shall have five and twenty thousand in length, and ten thousand in breadth: all the length shall be five and twenty thousand, and the breadth ten thousand.

14And they shall sell none of it, nor exchange it, nor shall the first-fruits of the land be alienated; for it is holy unto Jehovah.

15And the five thousand that are left in the breadth, in front of the five and twenty thousand, shall be for common use, for the city, for dwelling and for suburbs; and the city shall be in the midst thereof.

16And these shall be the measures thereof: the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred.

17And the city shall have suburbs: toward the north two hundred and fifty, and toward the south two hundred and fifty, and toward the east two hundred and fifty, and toward the west two hundred and fifty.

18And the residue in the length, answerable unto the holy oblation, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be answerable unto the holy oblation; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that labor in the city.

19And they that labor in the city, out of all the tribes of Israel, shall till it.

20All the oblation shall be five and twenty thousand by five and twenty thousand: ye shall offer the holy oblation four-square, with the possession of the city.

21And the residue shall be for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy oblation and of the possession of the city; in front of the five and twenty thousand of the oblation toward the east border, and westward in front of the five and twenty thousand toward the west border, answerable unto the portions, it shall be for the prince: and the holy oblation and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst thereof.

22Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the possession of the city, being in the midst of that which is the prince`s, between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin, it shall be for the prince.

23And as for the rest of the tribes: from the east side unto the west side, Benjamin, one [portion].

24And by the border of Benjamin, from the east side unto the west side, Simeon, one [portion].

25And by the border of Simeon, from the east side unto the west side, Issachar, one [portion].

26And by the border of Issachar, from the east side unto the west side, Zebulun, one [portion].

27And by the border of Zebulun, from the east side unto the west side, Gad, one [portion].

28And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar unto the waters of Meribath-kadesh, to the brook [of Egypt], unto the great sea.

29This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their several portions, saith the Lord Jehovah.

30And these are the egresses of the city: On the north side four thousand and five hundred [reeds] by measure;

31and the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of Israel, three gates northward: the gate of Reuben, one; the gate of Judah, one; the gate of Levi, one.

32And at the east side four thousand and five hundred [reeds], and three gates: even the gate of Joseph, one; the gate of Benjamin, one; the gate of Dan, one.

33And at the south side four thousand and five hundred [reeds] by measure, and three gates: the gate of Simeon, one; the gate of Issachar, one; the gate of Zebulun, one.

34At the west side four thousand and five hundred [reeds], with their three gates: the gate of Gad, one; the gate of Asher, one; the gate of Naphtali, one.

35It shall be eighteen thousand [reeds] round about: and the name of the city from that day shall be, Jehovah is there.

1“These are the names of the tribes: From the northern end beside the road of Hethlon to Lebo Hamath, as far as Hazar Enan (which is on the border of Damascus, toward the north beside Hamath), extending from the east side to the west, Dan will have one portion.

2Next to the border of Dan, from the east side to the west side, Asher will have one portion.

3Next to the border of Asher from the east side to the west side, Naphtali will have one portion.

4Next to the border of Naphtali from the east side to the west side, Manasseh will have one portion.

5Next to the border of Manasseh from the east side to the west side, Ephraim will have one portion.

6Next to the border of Ephraim from the east side to the west side, Reuben will have one portion.

7Next to the border of Reuben from the east side to the west side, Judah will have one portion.

8“Next to the border of Judah from the east side to the west side will be the allotment you must set apart. It is to be 8¼ miles wide and the same length as one of the tribal portions, from the east side to the west side; the sanctuary will be in the middle of it.

9The allotment you set apart to the Lord will be 8¼ miles in length and 3⅓ miles in width.

10These will be the allotments for the holy portion: for the priests, toward the north 8¼ miles in length, toward the west 3⅓ miles in width, toward the east 3⅓ miles in width, and toward the south 8¼ miles in length; the sanctuary of the Lord will be in the middle.

11This will be for the priests who are set apart from the descendants of Zadok who kept my charge and did not go astray when the people of Israel strayed off, as the Levites did.

12It will be their portion from the allotment of the land, a Most Holy Place, next to the border of the Levites.

13“Alongside the border of the priests, the Levites will have an allotment 8¼ miles in length and 3⅓ miles in width. The whole length will be 8¼ miles and the width 3⅓ miles.

14They must not sell or exchange any of it; they must not transfer this choice portion of land, for it is set apart to the Lord.

15“The remainder, 1⅔ miles in width and 8¼ miles in length, will be for common use by the city, for houses and for open space. The city will be in the middle of it;

16these will be its measurements: The north side will be 1½ miles, the south side 1½ miles, the east side 1½ miles, and the west side 1½ miles.

17The city will have open spaces: On the north there will be 437½ feet, on the south 437½ feet, on the east 437½ feet, and on the west 437½ feet.

18The remainder of the length alongside the holy allotment will be 3⅓ miles to the east and 3⅓ miles toward the west, and it will be beside the holy allotment. Its produce will be for food for the workers of the city.

19The workers of the city from all the tribes of Israel will cultivate it.

20The whole allotment will be 8¼ miles square; you must set apart the holy allotment with the possession of the city.

21“The rest, on both sides of the holy allotment and the property of the city, will belong to the prince. Extending from the 8¼ miles of the holy allotment to the east border and westward from the 8¼ miles to the west border, alongside the portions, it will belong to the prince. The holy allotment and the sanctuary of the temple will be in the middle of it.

22The property of the Levites and of the city will be in the middle of that which belongs to the prince. The portion between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin will be for the prince.

23“As for the rest of the tribes: From the east side to the west side, Benjamin will have one portion.

24Next to the border of Benjamin, from the east side to the west side, Simeon will have one portion.

25Next to the border of Simeon, from the east side to the west side, Issachar will have one portion.

26Next to the border of Issachar, from the east side to the west side, Zebulun will have one portion.

27Next to the border of Zebulun, from the east side to the west side, Gad will have one portion.

28Next to the border of Gad, at the south side, the border will run from Tamar to the waters of Meribah Kadesh, to the Stream of Egypt, and on to the Great Sea.

29This is the land that you will allot to the tribes of Israel, and these are their portions, declares the Sovereign Lord.

30“These are the exits of the city: On the north side, 1½ miles by measure,

31the gates of the city will be named for the tribes of Israel. There will be three gates to the north: one gate for Reuben, one gate for Judah, and one gate for Levi.

32On the east side, 1½ miles in length, there will be three gates: one gate for Joseph, one gate for Benjamin, and one gate for Dan.

33On the south side, 1½ miles by measure, there will be three gates: one gate for Simeon, one gate for Issachar, and one gate for Zebulun.

34On the west side, 1½ miles in length, there will be three gates: one gate for Gad, one gate for Asher, and one gate for Naphtali.

35The circumference of the city will be 6 miles. The name of the city from that day forward will be: ‘The Lord Is There.’”

1“Now these are the names of the tribes: From the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar Enan at the border of Damascus, northward beside Hamath (and they shall have their sides east and west), Dan, one portion.

2“By the border of Dan, from the east side to the west side, Asher, one portion.

3“By the border of Asher, from the east side even to the west side, Naphtali, one portion.

4“By the border of Naphtali, from the east side to the west side, Manasseh, one portion.

5“By the border of Manasseh, from the east side to the west side, Ephraim, one portion.

6“By the border of Ephraim, from the east side even to the west side, Reuben, one portion.

7“By the border of Reuben, from the east side to the west side, Judah, one portion.

8“By the border of Judah, from the east side to the west side, shall be the offering which you shall offer, twenty-five thousand reeds in width, and in length as one of the portions, from the east side to the west side: and the sanctuary shall be in the middle of it.

9“The offering that you shall offer to Yahweh shall be twenty-five thousand reeds in length, and ten thousand in width.

10For these, even for the priests, shall be the holy offering: toward the north twenty-five thousand in length, and toward the west ten thousand in width, and toward the east ten thousand in width, and toward the south twenty-five thousand in length: and the sanctuary of Yahweh shall be in the middle of it.

11It shall be for the priests who are sanctified of the sons of Zadok, who have kept my instruction, who didn’t go astray when the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray.

12It shall be to them an offering from the offering of the land, a most holy thing, by the border of the Levites.

13“Answerable to the border of the priests, the Levites shall have twenty-five thousand in length, and ten thousand in width. All the length shall be twenty-five thousand, and the width ten thousand.

14They shall sell none of it, nor exchange it, nor shall the first fruits of the land be alienated; for it is holy to Yahweh.

15“The five thousand that are left in the width, in front of the twenty-five thousand, shall be for common use, for the city, for dwelling and for suburbs; and the city shall be in the middle of it.

16These shall be its measurements: the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred.

17The city shall have suburbs: toward the north two hundred fifty, and toward the south two hundred fifty, and toward the east two hundred fifty, and toward the west two hundred fifty.

18The remainder in the length, alongside the holy offering, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be alongside the holy offering. Its increase shall be for food to those who labor in the city.

19Those who labor in the city, out of all the tribes of Israel, shall cultivate it.

20All the offering shall be a square of twenty-five thousand by twenty-five thousand. You shall offer it as a holy offering, with the possession of the city.

21“The remainder shall be for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy offering and of the possession of the city; in front of the twenty-five thousand of the offering toward the east border, and westward in front of the twenty-five thousand toward the west border, alongside the portions, it shall be for the prince. The holy offering and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the middle of it.

22Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the possession of the city, being in the middle of that which is the prince’s, between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin, shall be for the prince.

23“As for the rest of the tribes: from the east side to the west side, Benjamin, one portion.

24“By the border of Benjamin, from the east side to the west side, Simeon, one portion.

25“By the border of Simeon, from the east side to the west side, Issachar, one portion.

26“By the border of Issachar, from the east side to the west side, Zebulun, one portion.

27“By the border of Zebulun, from the east side to the west side, Gad, one portion.

28“By the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, to the brook, to the great sea.

29“This is the land which you shall divide by lot to the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their several portions, says the Lord Yahweh.

30“These are the exits of the city: On the north side four thousand and five hundred reeds by measure;

31and the gates of the city shall be named after the tribes of Israel, three gates northward: the gate of Reuben, one; the gate of Judah, one; the gate of Levi, one.

32“At the east side four thousand and five hundred reeds, and three gates: even the gate of Joseph, one; the gate of Benjamin, one; the gate of Dan, one.

33“At the south side four thousand and five hundred reeds by measure, and three gates: the gate of Simeon, one; the gate of Issachar, one; the gate of Zebulun, one.

34“At the west side four thousand and five hundred reeds, with their three gates: the gate of Gad, one; the gate of Asher, one; the gate of Naphtali, one.

35“It shall be eighteen thousand reeds around: and the name of the city from that day shall be, ‘Yahweh is there.’

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

The final chapter of Ezekiel divides the promised land among the twelve tribes in parallel horizontal strips running east to west, with the holy district — containing the temple, the priests' territory, the Levites' territory, and the city — placed at the center (vv. 1-29). The chapter, and the book, close by naming the city's twelve gates after each tribe and giving the city itself a new name meaning the LORD is there (vv. 30-35), a final declaration that after judgment, exile, and restoration, God's abiding presence with His people is now guaranteed.

Authorship & Background

Author: Ezekiel son of Buzi (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Vision — Land Allotment and the City's Eternal Name
Key Themes: The equal distribution of the land, the holy district at the nation's center, all twelve tribes restored, God's permanent presence as the nation's defining identity, YHWH- Shammah — "The LORD Is There"
Historical Context: This chapter concludes both the temple vision (chs. 40-48) and the entire book of Ezekiel. The prophet who began in exile, witnessing God's glory depart from Jerusalem, now ends with God permanently dwelling among His restored people. The theological arc is complete: departure → judgment → exile → restoration → permanent presence.
Seven Tribes North of the Holy Portion (vv.1-7): The tribal allocation ignores the historical geography completely. Instead of the irregular territories of Joshua, every tribe gets a band running the full width of the land from the east side unto the west side, and the seven laid out north of the holy portion are Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben and Judah, in that order. The positioning is the interesting part. Judah, the royal tribe, is put immediately north of the holy portion, and Benjamin, the tribe that stayed with the house of David, immediately south of it, so the two tribes that held together after the division flank the sanctuary. Joseph appears as Ephraim and Manasseh, which keeps the number at twelve while Levi is provided for separately inside the holy portion.
The Holy Portion, the City, and the Prince's Land (vv.8-22): The middle band is the oblation of chapter 45 set out again with its internal divisions: the priests' portion with the sanctuary in the midst of it, the Levites' portion beside it, and the profane place, five thousand by twenty-five thousand, for the city and its suburbs and its farmland. The city is described in terms of who works it, and they that serve the city shall serve it out of all the tribes of Israel, and its produce feeds them. The prince's land lies on both sides of the whole block. The city is deliberately not the sanctuary and is deliberately not assigned to a tribe, which is the arrangement the last verse of the book will comment on.
Five Tribes South of the Holy Portion (vv.23-29): Benjamin, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun and Gad, each in a band from the east side unto the west side, and then the summary, this is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes of Israel for inheritance. Twelve equal strips and one holy portion, with no allowance made for terrain, fertility, coastline or where anybody actually used to live. The plan is symmetrical because it is making a point about order rather than proposing a survey.
Twelve Gates, Named for the Tribes (vv.30-34): The city has three gates on each of its four sides, twelve in all, and each is named for a tribe. The list here is not identical to the list of land portions: Levi and Joseph both appear as gates, where in the land division Levi held the holy portion and Joseph was split into Ephraim and Manasseh. Everyone gets a door whether or not they got a field. Revelation 21 gives the new Jerusalem exactly this arrangement, twelve gates with the names of the twelve tribes, three on each side.
The Name of the City, The LORD Is There (v.35): The perimeter is given, eighteen thousand measures round about, and then the last line of the book, and the name of the city from that day shall be, The LORD is there. In Hebrew it is two words, and it is a name rather than a description. Set against the beginning of the book it is the whole argument in one phrase: the elders in the dark room at 8:12 said the LORD hath forsaken the earth, the glory left by the east gate in chapter 11, and the last thing the book does is put the presence into the city's name. Note also what the name is not. It is not the temple that is called this, and the sanctuary sits outside the city in this plan. It is the city.

Map & Geography

  • Damascus (v.1): Ancient Syrian city; site of Paul's conversion.

Places on this map

  • DamascusDamascus, SyriaAn oasis city where the Barada river runs out of the Anti-Lebanon into the desert, about 135 miles north-east of Jerusalem. It sat astride the caravan roads to Mesopotamia and Arabia, which made Aram rich and made it Israel's most persistent northern rival. Wikipedia
  • AramSyriaThe Syrian interior north-east of Israel, a set of city-states rather than one kingdom, with Damascus the strongest. Aramaic, its language, became the everyday speech of the whole region including Judea. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Ezekiel 47-48 | Rivers of Living Water | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Ezekiel -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Dan Restored to First Place (v.1) — Dan, the tribe most associated with idolatry and compromise, is listed first in the land allotment rather than last or excluded. If you feel you've wandered too far or compromised too much, what does it mean that God restores the most wayward to a place of honor?
  • Equal Inheritance for Every Tribe (vv.1-29) — Unlike Joshua's uneven allotment by lot, each tribe here receives an equal strip of land regardless of its past faithfulness or failure. Do you view your standing with God as earned by performance, or as an inheritance freely given?
  • A Gate for Every Tribe (vv.30-34) — The city has twelve gates, each named for a tribe, so that no tribe is shut out of access to God's city. Do you live as though there's a door with your name on it, or do you sometimes feel like an outsider looking in?
  • The LORD Is There (v.35) — The book's final word isn't a warning or a command but a name for the city: the LORD is there, present and permanent. Would the defining "name" over your own life right now be one marked by God's presence?