Isaiah — Chapter 20

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1In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, (when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him,) and fought against Ashdod, and took it;

2At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.

3And the LORD said, Like as my servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia;

4So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

5And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

6And the inhabitant of this isle shall say in that day, Behold, such is our expectation, whither we flee for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria: and how shall we escape?

1In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;

2at that time Jehovah spake by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.

3And Jehovah said, Like as my servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and a wonder concerning Egypt and concerning Ethiopia;

4so shall the king of Assyria lead away the captives of Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

5And they shall be dismayed and confounded, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

6And the inhabitant of this coast-land shall say in that day, Behold, such is our expectation, whither we fled for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria: and we, how shall we escape?

1The Lord revealed the following message during the year in which King Sargon of Assyria sent his commanding general to Ashdod, and he fought against it and captured it.

2At that time the Lord announced through Isaiah son of Amoz: “Go, remove the sackcloth from your waist and take your sandals off your feet.” He did as instructed and walked around in undergarments and barefoot.

3Later the Lord explained, “In the same way that my servant Isaiah has walked around in undergarments and barefoot for the past three years, as an object lesson and omen pertaining to Egypt and Cush,

4so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, both young and old. They will be in undergarments and barefoot, with the buttocks exposed; the Egyptians will be publicly humiliated.

5Those who put their hope in Cush and took pride in Egypt will be afraid and embarrassed.

6At that time those who live on this coast will say, ‘Look what has happened to our source of hope to whom we fled for help, expecting to be rescued from the king of Assyria! How can we escape now?’”

1In the year that Tartan came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;

2at that time Yahweh spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go, and loosen the sackcloth from off your waist, and take your shoes from off your feet.” He did so, walking naked and barefoot.

3Yahweh said, “As my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and a wonder concerning Egypt and concerning Ethiopia,

4so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

5They will be dismayed and confounded, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

6The inhabitants of this coast land will say in that day, ‘Behold, this is our expectation, where we fled for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria. And we, how will we escape?’”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

God commands Isaiah to walk naked and barefoot for three years as a living sign that Assyria will strip Egypt and Cush bare — exposing the foolishness of Judah's trust in those nations for protection against Assyria.

Authorship & Background

Author: Isaiah son of Amoz (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Sign-Act — The Naked Prophet Key Themes: Embodied prophecy, the humiliation of Egypt and Cush, the folly of trusting in human alliances, Assyria as God's instrument, a dated prophecy (year of Assyrian conquest of Ashdod)
Historical Context: The chapter is precisely dated: "the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him" (v.1) — 711 BC. Sargon II sent his commander (Tartan) to besiege Ashdod, a Philistine city that had rebelled with Egyptian backing. This event proved that Egypt's promises of military support were empty — Egypt couldn't even protect its own allies. God told Isaiah to walk stripped (likely to a loin cloth, the garb of a war captive/slave) for THREE YEARS as a visual object lesson: this is what Assyria will do to Egypt and Cush. The audience is Judah — stop trusting Egypt!
Structure:
  • The Historical Setting: Ashdod Falls (v.1)
  • God's Command: Walk Naked and Barefoot (v.2)
  • The Interpretation: Egypt and Cush Exposed (vv.3-4)
  • Judah's Dismay: Their Hope is Shamed (vv.5-6)

Map & Geography

  • Assyria (v.1, v.4, v.6): Empire to the northeast that conquered the northern kingdom of Israel (722 BC).
  • Egypt (v.3, v.4, v.5): Land to the southwest; place of Israel's bondage and exodus.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Charles Spurgeon: "The prophet's shame was Judah's sermon. What God asks of His servants may cost everything — reputation, comfort, dignity — but the message must be delivered at any price."

Reflection

  • 1. God's servants sometimes pay extreme personal costs to deliver His message (v.2). Isaiah walked in public humiliation for three years. Ministry is not always dignified. Are you willing to be uncomfortable, misunderstood, or embarrassed if that's what faithfulness requires?
  • 2. The things we trust instead of God will eventually be exposed (vv.5-6). Judah trusted Egypt; Egypt fell. Whatever you're leaning on that isn't God — career, wealth, political power, relationships — can you imagine how you'd feel if it were "stripped bare" tomorrow?
  • 3. A three-year sermon (v.3). Isaiah's obedience wasn't a one-time act but a sustained, daily choice. Faithfulness is usually not dramatic — it's showing up stripped and barefoot again today, and tomorrow, and the day after.
  • 4. "How shall we escape?" (v.6). The question hangs unanswered. If your human hope fails, where will you turn? The chapter implies the answer: back to God, who is the only reliable refuge.