Isaiah — Chapter 63

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1Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.

2Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

3I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.

4For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

5And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.

6And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.

7I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.

8For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour.

9In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.

10But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.

11Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit within him?

12That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?

13That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble?

14As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

15Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?

16Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting.

17O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants’ sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.

18The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

19We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.

1Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, marching in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.

2Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winevat?

3I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the peoples there was no man with me: yea, I trod them in mine anger, and trampled them in my wrath; and their lifeblood is sprinkled upon my garments, and I have stained all my raiment.

4For the day of vengeance was in my heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

5And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my wrath, it upheld me.

6And I trod down the peoples in mine anger, and made them drunk in my wrath, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.

7I will make mention of the lovingkindnesses of Jehovah, [and] the praises of Jehovah, according to all that Jehovah hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.

8For he said, Surely, they are my people, children that will not deal falsely: so he was their Saviour.

9In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.

10But they rebelled, and grieved his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, [and] himself fought against them.

11Then he remembered the days of old, Moses [and] his people, [saying], Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit in the midst of them?

12that caused his glorious arm to go at the right hand of Moses? that divided the waters before them, to make himself an everlasting name?

13that led them through the depths, as a horse in the wilderness, so that they stumbled not?

14As the cattle that go down into the valley, the Spirit of Jehovah caused them to rest; so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

15Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where are thy zeal and thy mighty acts? the yearning of thy heart and thy compassions are restrained toward me.

16For thou art our Father, though Abraham knoweth us not, and Israel doth not acknowledge us: thou, O Jehovah, art our Father; our Redeemer from everlasting is thy name.

17O Jehovah, why dost thou make us to err from thy ways, and hardenest our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants` sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.

18Thy holy people possessed [it] but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

19We are become as they over whom thou never barest rule, as they that were not called by thy name.

1Who is this who comes from Edom, dressed in bright red, coming from Bozrah? Who is this one wearing royal attire, who marches confidently because of his great strength? “It is I, the one who announces vindication, and who is able to deliver!”

2Why are your clothes red? Why do you look like someone who has stomped on grapes in a vat?

3“I have stomped grapes in the winepress all by myself; no one from the nations joined me. I stomped on them in my anger; I trampled them down in my rage. Their juice splashed on my garments and stained all my clothes.

4For I looked forward to the day of vengeance, and then payback time arrived.

5I looked, but there was no one to help; I was shocked because there was no one offering support. So my right arm accomplished deliverance; my raging anger drove me on.

6I trampled nations in my anger; I made them drunk in my rage; I splashed their blood on the ground.”

7I will tell of the faithful acts of the Lord, of the Lord’s praiseworthy deeds. I will tell about all the Lord did for us, the many good things he did for the family of Israel, because of his compassion and great faithfulness.

8He said, “Certainly they will be my people, children who are not disloyal.” He became their deliverer.

9Through all that they suffered, he suffered too. The messenger sent from his very presence delivered them. In his love and mercy he protected them; he lifted them up and carried them throughout ancient times.

10But they rebelled and offended his Holy Spirit, so he turned into an enemy and fought against them.

11His people remembered the ancient times. Where is the one who brought them up out of the sea, along with the shepherd of his flock? Where is the one who placed his Holy Spirit among them,

12the one who made his majestic power available to Moses, who divided the water before them, gaining for himself a lasting reputation,

13who led them through the deep water? Like a horse running through the wilderness they did not stumble.

14As an animal that goes down into a valley to graze, so the Spirit of the Lord granted them rest. In this way you guided your people, gaining for yourself an honored reputation.

15Look down from heaven and take notice, from your holy, majestic palace! Where are your zeal and power? Do not hold back your tender compassion!

16For you are our father, though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not recognize us. You, Lord, are our father; you have been called our Protector from ancient times.

17Why, Lord, do you make us stray from your ways and make our minds stubborn so that we do not obey you? Return for the sake of your servants, the tribes of your inheritance!

18For a short time your special nation possessed a land, but then our adversaries knocked down your holy sanctuary.

19We existed from ancient times, but you did not rule over them; they were not your subjects.

1Who is this who comes from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? Who this who is glorious in his clothing, marching in the greatness of his strength? “It is I who speak in righteousness, mighty to save.”

2Why is your clothing red, and your garments like him who treads in the wine vat?

3“I have trodden the wine press alone; and of the peoples, no one was with me: Yes, I trod them in my anger, and trampled them in my wrath. Their lifeblood is sprinkled on my garments, and I have stained all my clothing.

4For the day of vengeance was in my heart, and the year of my redeemed has come.

5I looked, and there was no one to help; and I wondered that there was no one to uphold: therefore my own arm brought salvation to me; and my own wrath upheld me.

6I trod down the peoples in my anger, and made them drunk in my wrath, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.”

7I will tell of the loving kindnesses of Yahweh and the praises of Yahweh, according to all that Yahweh has given to us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he has given to them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his loving kindnesses.

8For he said, “Surely, they are my people, children who will not deal falsely;” so he became their Savior.

9In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them. In his love and in his pity he redeemed them. He bore them, and carried them all the days of old.

10But they rebelled, and grieved his holy Spirit. Therefore he turned and became their enemy, and he himself fought against them.

11Then he remembered the days of old, Moses and his people, saying, “Where is he who brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds of his flock? Where is he who put his Holy Spirit among them?”

12Who caused his glorious arm to be at Moses’ right hand? Who divided the waters before them, to make himself an everlasting name?

13Who led them through the depths, like a horse in the wilderness, so that they didn’t stumble?

14As the livestock that go down into the valley, Yahweh’s Spirit caused them to rest. So you led your people, to make yourself a glorious name.

15Look down from heaven, and see from the habitation of your holiness and of your glory. Where are your zeal and your mighty acts? The yearning of your heart and your compassion is restrained toward me.

16For you are our Father, though Abraham doesn’t know us, and Israel does not acknowledge us. You, Yahweh, are our Father. Our Redeemer from everlasting is your name.

17O Yahweh, why do you make us wander from your ways, and harden our heart from your fear? Return for your servants’ sake, the tribes of your inheritance.

18Your holy people possessed it but a little while. Our adversaries have trodden down your sanctuary.

19We have become like those over whom you never ruled, like those who were not called by your name.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Reflection

Summary

The Divine Warrior returns from Edom with garments stained red — He has trodden the winepress of judgment ALONE. Then the tone shifts to tender remembrance of God's past faithfulness and an anguished prayer: "Where is thy zeal? Thou art our Father... Return for thy servants' sake."

Authorship & Background

Author: Isaiah son of Amoz (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Oracle — Divine Warrior + Communal Lament Key Themes: God as lone warrior, the winepress of judgment, garments dipped in blood, remembering God's past mercies, the Holy Spirit grieved, "thou art our Father," prayer for God's return
Historical Context: The chapter opens with one of Scripture's most dramatic scenes: a lone figure comes from Edom (Bozrah) with crimson-stained garments (vv.1-6). It's GOD — and He has executed judgment alone because no one helped. Revelation 19:13-15 draws heavily on this imagery for Christ's return. The chapter then shifts abruptly (vv.7-14) to grateful remembrance of God's past lovingkindnesses, and finally (vv.15-19) to an anguished communal prayer — almost accusing God of absence.
Structure:
  • The Warrior from Edom: Garments Stained Red (vv.1-6)
  • Remembering God's Past Mercies (vv.7-9)
  • Israel Grieved the Holy Spirit (vv.10-14)
  • Prayer: Where Are You? Return! (vv.15-19)

Map & Geography

  • Edom (v.1): Land south of the Dead Sea; descendants of Esau.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Charles Spurgeon: "'I have trodden the winepress alone.' At Calvary, Christ trod the winepress of God's wrath ALONE. No angel helped, no friend stood with Him, no disciple remained. ALONE He bore the weight. And alone He conquered."

Reflection

  • 1. "I have trodden the winepress ALONE" (v.3). At the cross, Jesus was alone. No help, no backup, no companionship in the darkest hour. He bore it SOLO so you'd never have to face judgment alone.
  • 2. "In all their affliction HE was afflicted" (v.9). God doesn't watch your pain from a distance — He FEELS it. Your suffering is not His indifference. He is afflicted WITH you.
  • 3. "They grieved His Holy Spirit" (v.10). The Spirit is not impersonal force — He's a Person who grieves. Your sin causes Him personal pain. Let that reality weigh on you more than the fear of punishment.
  • 4. "Thou art our Father" (v.16). Even when Abraham doesn't know you and Israel won't claim you — GOD is your Father. His fatherhood doesn't depend on human recognition or earthly pedigree.
  • 5. Honest prayer in frustration (vv.15-19). This prayer is almost accusatory: "Where are you? Why have you hardened us?" Yet God includes it in Scripture. Honest frustration in prayer is allowed — it's better than polite silence.