Isaiah — Chapter 60

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1Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.

2For behold, darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness is over the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon you, and His glory will appear over you.

3Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.

4Lift up your eyes and look around: They all gather and come to you; your sons will come from afar, and your daughters will be carried on the arm.

5Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you.

6Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.

7All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance; I will adorn My glorious house.

8Who are these who fly like clouds, like doves to their shelters?

9Surely the islands will wait for Me, with the ships of Tarshish in the lead, to bring your children from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, for He has glorified you.

10Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Although I struck you in anger, yet in favor I will show you mercy.

11Your gates will always stand open; they will never be shut, day or night, so that the wealth of the nations may be brought into you, with their kings being led in procession.

12For the nation or kingdom that will not serve you will perish; it will be utterly destroyed.

13The glory of Lebanon will come to you—its cypress, elm, and boxwood together—to adorn the place of My sanctuary, and I will glorify the place of My feet.

14The sons of your oppressors will come and bow down to you; all who reviled you will fall facedown at your feet and call you the City of the LORD, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

15Whereas you have been forsaken and despised, with no one passing through, I will make you an everlasting pride, a joy from age to age.

16You will drink the milk of nations and nurse at the breasts of royalty; you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

17Instead of bronze I will bring you gold; I will bring silver in place of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones. I will appoint peace as your governor and righteousness as your ruler.

18No longer will violence be heard in your land, nor ruin or destruction within your borders. But you will name your walls Salvation and your gates Praise.

19No longer will the sun be your light by day, nor the brightness of the moon shine on your night; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your splendor.

20Your sun will no longer set, and your moon will not wane; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and the days of your sorrow will cease.

21Then all your people will be righteous; they will possess the land forever; they are the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, so that I may be glorified.

22The least of you will become a thousand, and the smallest a mighty nation. I am the LORD; in its time I will accomplish it quickly.

1Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.

2For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.

3And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.

4Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side.

5Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee.

6The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of the LORD.

7All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory.

8Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?

9Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, unto the name of the LORD thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.

10And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.

11Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought.

12For the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.

13The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.

14The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee, The city of the LORD, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

15Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

16Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.

17For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.

18Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.

19The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.

20Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.

21Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.

22A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time.

1Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of Jehovah is risen upon thee.

2For, behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the peoples; but Jehovah will arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.

3And nations shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.

4Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all gather themselves together, they come to thee; thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be carried in the arms.

5Then thou shalt see and be radiant, and thy heart shall thrill and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be turned unto thee, the wealth of the nations shall come unto thee.

6The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come; they shall bring gold and frankincense, and shall proclaim the praises of Jehovah.

7All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee; they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar; and I will glorify the house of my glory.

8Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?

9Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Jehovah thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.

10And foreigners shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favor have I had mercy on thee.

11Thy gates also shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the wealth of the nations, and their kings led captive.

12For that nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.

13The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir-tree, the pine, and the box-tree together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.

14And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of Jehovah, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

15Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man passed through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

16Thou shalt also suck the milk of the nations, and shalt suck the breast of kings; and thou shalt know that I, Jehovah, am thy Saviour, and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

17For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron. I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.

18Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, desolation nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.

19The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but Jehovah will be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.

20Thy sun shall no more go down, neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for Jehovah will be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.

21Thy people also shall be all righteous; they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.

22The little one shall become a thousand, and the small one a strong nation; I, Jehovah, will hasten it in its time.

1“Arise! Shine! For your light arrives! The splendor of the Lord shines on you!

2For, look, darkness covers the earth and deep darkness covers the nations, but the Lord shines on you; his splendor appears over you.

3Nations come to your light, kings to your bright light.

4Look all around you! They all gather and come to you— your sons come from far away, and your daughters are escorted by guardians.

5Then you will look and smile, you will be excited and your heart will swell with pride. For the riches of distant lands will belong to you, and the wealth of nations will come to you.

6Camel caravans will cover your roads, young camels from Midian and Ephah. All the merchants of Sheba will come, bringing gold and incense and singing praises to the Lord.

7All the sheep of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will be available to you as sacrifices. They will go up on my altar acceptably, and I will bestow honor on my majestic temple.

8Who are these who float along like a cloud, who fly like doves to their shelters?

9Indeed, the coastlands look eagerly for me; the large ships are in the lead, bringing your sons from far away, along with their silver and gold, to honor the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, for he has bestowed honor on you.

10Foreigners will rebuild your walls; their kings will serve you. Even though I struck you down in my anger, I will restore my favor and have compassion on you.

11Your gates will remain open at all times; they will not be shut during the day or at night so that the wealth of nations may be delivered, with their kings leading the way.

12Indeed, nations or kingdoms that do not serve you will perish; such nations will definitely be destroyed.

13The splendor of Lebanon will come to you, its evergreens, firs, and cypresses together, to beautify my palace; I will bestow honor on my throne room.

14The children of your oppressors will come bowing to you; all who treated you with disrespect will bow down at your feet. They will call you, ‘The City of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.’

15You were once abandoned and despised, with no one passing through, but I will make you a permanent source of pride and joy to coming generations.

16You will drink the milk of nations; you will nurse at the breasts of kings. Then you will recognize that I, the Lord, am your Deliverer, your Protector, the Powerful One of Jacob.

17Instead of bronze, I will bring you gold; instead of iron, I will bring you silver; instead of wood, I will bring you bronze; instead of stones, I will bring you iron. I will make prosperity your overseer, and vindication your sovereign ruler.

18Sounds of violence will no longer be heard in your land, or the sounds of destruction and devastation within your borders. You will name your walls, ‘Deliverance’ and your gates, ‘Praise.’

19The sun will no longer supply light for you by day, nor will the moon’s brightness shine on you; the Lord will be your permanent source of light— the splendor of your God will shine upon you.

20Your sun will no longer set; your moon will not disappear; the Lord will be your permanent source of light; your time of sorrow will be over.

21All your people will be godly; they will possess the land permanently. I will plant them like a shoot; they will be the product of my labor, through whom I reveal my splendor.

22The least of you will multiply into a thousand; the smallest of you will become a large nation. When the right time comes, I the Lord will quickly do this!”

1“Arise, shine; for your light has come, and Yahweh’s glory has risen on you.

2For, behold, darkness will cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but Yahweh will arise on you, and his glory shall be seen on you.

3Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising.

4“Lift up your eyes all around, and see: they all gather themselves together. They come to you. Your sons will come from far away, and your daughters will be carried in arms.

5Then you shall see and be radiant, and your heart will thrill and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea will be turned to you. The wealth of the nations will come to you.

6A multitude of camels will cover you, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah. All from Sheba will come. They will bring gold and frankincense, and will proclaim the praises of Yahweh.

7All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered together to you. The rams of Nebaioth will serve you. They will be accepted as offerings on my altar; and I will beautify my glorious house.

8“Who are these who fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?

9Surely the islands will wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you.

10“Foreigners will build up your walls, and their kings will serve you: for in my wrath I struck you, but in my favor I have had mercy on you.

11Your gates also shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring to you the wealth of the nations, and their kings led captive.

12For that nation and kingdom that will not serve you shall perish; yes, those nations shall be utterly wasted.

13“The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the cypress tree, the pine, and the box tree together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.

14The sons of those who afflicted you will come bowing to you; and all those who despised you will bow themselves down at the soles of your feet. They will call you Yahweh’s City, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

15“Whereas you have been forsaken and hated, so that no one passed through you, I will make you an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

16You will also drink the milk of the nations, and will nurse from royal breasts. Then you will know that I, Yahweh, am your Savior, your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

17For brass I will bring gold; for iron I will bring silver; for wood, brass, and for stones, iron. I will also make peace your governor, and righteousness your ruler.

18Violence shall no more be heard in your land, nor desolation or destruction within your borders; but you will call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise.

19The sun will be no more your light by day; nor will the brightness of the moon give light to you, but Yahweh will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory.

20Your sun will not go down any more, nor will your moon withdraw itself; for Yahweh will be your everlasting light, and the days of your mourning will end.

21Then your people will all be righteous. They will inherit the land forever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.

22The little one will become a thousand, and the small one a strong nation. I, Yahweh, will do this quickly in its time.”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

Isaiah calls Zion to rise and shine, for the Lord's glory has dawned on her even as darkness covers the rest of the earth (vv. 1-3). Nations and kings stream toward her light, and her scattered children return from afar bringing the wealth of the nations as tribute (vv. 4-9). Foreigners rebuild her walls and serve her, for though she was once forsaken she will now be called an eternal excellence, her gates open day and night to receive the nations in peace (vv. 10-18). The Lord himself replaces the sun and moon as Zion's everlasting light, ending her days of mourning, and her smallest family multiplies into a mighty nation (vv. 19-22).

Authorship & Background

Author: Isaiah son of Amoz (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Salvation Oracle — Zion's Future Glory
Key Themes: Light in darkness, nations streaming to Zion, wealth of nations brought, God as eternal light, no more violence, gates always open, the least becoming great
Historical Context: Chapter 60 begins the final climactic section of Isaiah — the glory of the new Zion (chs.60-62). After the confession of sin (ch.59), light breaks through. This chapter describes the eschatological Jerusalem in terms that transcend any historical fulfillment: nations bringing wealth, the sun replaced by God's glory, violence gone, gates perpetually open. Revelation 21-22 draws heavily on this chapter for the New Jerusalem. Jesus quotes v.1 in concept when He says "I am the light of the world" (John 8:12), and the Magi fulfilling vv.3,6 bring gold and frankincense.
Arise, Shine (vv.1-3): Arise, shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee. The command assumes the light has already arrived, so what is asked is response rather than effort. Then the contrast, and it is unusually stark, for behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people, but the LORD shall arise upon thee. And the effect on others is stated as traffic, and the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.
Lift Up Thine Eyes (vv.4-9): Lift up thine eyes round about, and see, all they gather themselves together, they come to thee, thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side. The arrival is described as freight, and the manifest is specific: the multitude of camels, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah, gold and incense from Sheba, the flocks of Kedar and the rams of Nebaioth, and the ships of Tarshish first. Matthew 2 has gold and frankincense arriving from the east, and this is the passage behind the tradition that the visitors were kings. And the reaction is physical, then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged.
Strangers Shall Build Up Thy Walls (vv.10-14): And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee. The reversal is precise, since foreigners had pulled the walls down. Then the gates, therefore thy gates shall be open continually, they shall not be shut day nor night, which Revelation 21:25 repeats of the new Jerusalem, and the reason given here is commercial, that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles. A city with permanently open gates has nothing to fear and something to import.
Instead of Being Forsaken (vv.15-16): Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations. The complaint of 49:14 and 62:4 is quoted and answered in the same sentence. And the provision is described in the same nursing image as verse 4, thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings, which is deliberately undignified for the kings and is the point.
Gold for Brass (vv.17-18): For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron. Every material is upgraded one step, which reverses 1:22 where the silver had become dross and 2 Chronicles 12:10 where Solomon's gold shields were replaced with brass. Then the government named as the real upgrade, I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness. And the outcome is the absence of a sound, violence shall no more be heard in thy land.
The LORD an Everlasting Light (vv.19-20): The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee, but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. Revelation 21:23 says the same of the new Jerusalem. And the consequence drawn is not cosmological but emotional, thy sun shall no more go down, neither shall thy moon withdraw itself, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended, which ties the end of grief to the end of nightfall.
A Little One Shall Become a Thousand (vv.21-22): Thy people also shall be all righteous, they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified. Then the last verse, addressed to a community whose problem was that it was small, a little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation. And the closing clause answers the impatience the whole book has been arguing with, I the LORD will hasten it in his time.

Map & Geography

  • Tarshish (v.9): Distant port city (possibly Spain); represents the farthest reaches of the known world.
  • Lebanon (v.13): Region north of Israel known for its cedar forests.
  • Zion (v.14): The hill on which Jerusalem/the Temple stood; often used poetically for God's dwelling.

Places on this map

  • Tarshishprobably southern SpainUsually identified with Tartessos near the mouth of the Guadalquivir in southern Spain, at the far western end of the Phoenician trade routes, though the identification is not certain. Either way it meant the end of the known world, and it lies almost exactly opposite Nineveh from Joppa. Wikipedia
  • LebanonMount Lebanon range, LebanonIn the Bible this is the mountain range, not the modern country: a snow-capped wall rising over 10,000 feet behind the Phoenician coast. Its cedar was the prestige timber of the ancient Near East and both the tabernacle's successors and Solomon's temple were built from it. Wikipedia
  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Isaiah 60 - Bible Study, Explanation, and Application
2BeLikeChrist

Rise and Shine - Isaiah 60:1-3
David Guzik

Isaiah 60-62 | The City of Light | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Articles

  • BibleProject: bibleproject.com On the whole book: the promised king who runs through Isaiah from beginning to end.
  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Isaiah -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Arise, Shine, Your Light Has Come (v.1) — Zion is told to rise and shine because her light has come and the glory of the Lord has risen on her, even while darkness covers the earth. Are you waiting for circumstances to improve before you let God's light show through you, when the light is already available now?
  • Nations Drawn to the Light (v.4) — Zion is told to lift up her eyes and see sons and daughters streaming in from far away, drawn by what God has done. Does your life draw people toward God, or does it blend in so well that no one notices a difference?
  • Gates Always Open (v.11) — Zion's gates will stay open continually, day and night, so the wealth of the nations can be brought in. Is there an area of your life you keep guarded and closed off that God actually wants left open to receive what He's bringing?
  • Gold Instead of Bronze (v.17) — God promises to upgrade what His people have, replacing bronze with gold and appointing peace and righteousness as their officers. Do you trust God to keep improving what you've offered Him, even when it feels ordinary?
  • God Himself as Everlasting Light (v.19) — The sun and moon will no longer be needed because the Lord Himself will be an everlasting light. What are you currently depending on for guidance and hope that God intends to eventually replace with Himself?
  • The Least Becomes a Thousand (v.22) — The smallest among God's people will become a clan, and the least a mighty nation, in God's own time. Are you despising a small beginning in your own life that God intends to multiply?