Isaiah — Chapter 50

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1This is what the LORD says: “Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce with which I sent her away? Or to which of My creditors did I sell you? Look, you were sold for your iniquities, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.

2Why was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea; I turn the rivers into a desert; the fish rot for lack of water and die of thirst.

3I clothe the heavens in black and make sackcloth their covering.”

4The Lord GOD has given Me the tongue of discipleship, to sustain the weary with a word. He awakens Me morning by morning; He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.

5The Lord GOD has opened My ears, and I have not been rebellious, nor have I turned back.

6I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.

7Because the Lord GOD helps Me, I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set My face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame.

8The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me!

9Surely the Lord GOD helps Me. Who is there to condemn Me? See, they will all wear out like a garment; the moths will devour them.

10Who among you fears the LORD and obeys the voice of His Servant? Who among you walks in darkness and has no light? Let him trust in the name of the LORD; let him lean on his God.

11Behold, all you who kindle a fire, who array yourselves with firebrands, walk in the light of your fire and of the firebrands you have lit! This is what you will receive from My hand: You will lie down in a place of torment.

1Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

2Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.

3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

4The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

5The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.

6I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

7For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

8He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.

9Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.

10Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

11Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

1Thus saith Jehovah, Where is the bill of your mother`s divorcement, wherewith I have put her away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities were ye sold, and for your transgressions was your mother put away.

2Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stink, because there is no water, and die for thirst.

3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

4The Lord Jehovah hath given me the tongue of them that are taught, that I may know how to sustain with words him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as they that are taught.

5The Lord Jehovah hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away backward.

6I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair; I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

7For the Lord Jehovah will help me; therefore have I not been confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be put to shame.

8He is near that justifieth me; who will content with me? let us stand up together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.

9Behold, the Lord Jehovah will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? behold, all they shall wax old as a garment, the moth shall eat them up.

10Who is among you that feareth Jehovah, that obeyeth the voice of his servant? he that walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of Jehovah, and rely upon his God.

11Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves about with firebrands; walk ye in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of my hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

1This is what the Lord says: “Where is your mother’s divorce certificate by which I divorced her? Or to which of my creditors did I sell you? Look, you were sold because of your sins; because of your rebellious acts I divorced your mother.

2Why does no one challenge me when I come? Why does no one respond when I call? Is my hand too weak to deliver you? Do I lack the power to rescue you? Look, with a mere shout I can dry up the sea; I can turn streams into a desert, so the fish rot away and die from lack of water.

3I can clothe the sky in darkness; I can cover it with sackcloth.”

4The Sovereign Lord has given me the capacity to be his spokesman, so that I know how to help the weary. He wakes me up every morning; he makes me alert so I can listen attentively as disciples do.

5The Sovereign Lord has spoken to me clearly; I have not rebelled, I have not turned back.

6I offered my back to those who attacked, my jaws to those who tore out my beard; I did not hide my face from insults and spitting.

7But the Sovereign Lord helps me, so I am not humiliated. For that reason I am steadfastly resolved; I know I will not be put to shame.

8The one who vindicates me is close by. Who dares to argue with me? Let us confront each other! Who is my accuser? Let him challenge me!

9Look, the Sovereign Lord helps me. Who dares to condemn me? Look, all of them will wear out like clothes; a moth will eat away at them.

10Who among you fears the Lord? Who obeys his servant? Whoever walks in deep darkness, without light, should trust in the name of the Lord and rely on his God.

11Look, all of you who start a fire and who equip yourselves with flaming arrows, walk in the light of the fire you started and among the flaming arrows you ignited! This is what you will receive from me: You will lie down in a place of pain.

1Yahweh says, “Where is the bill of your mother’s divorce, with which I have put her away? or to which of my creditors have I sold you? Behold, you were sold for your iniquities, and your mother was put away for your transgressions.

2Why, when I came, was there no one? when I called, why was there no one to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it can’t redeem? or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea. I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stink, because there is no water, and die for thirst.

3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.”

4The Lord Yahweh has given me the tongue of those who are taught, that I may know how to sustain with words him who is weary. He wakens morning by morning, he wakens my ear to hear as those who are taught.

5The Lord Yahweh has opened my ear, and I was not rebellious. I have not turned back.

6I gave my back to those who beat me, and my cheeks to those who plucked off the hair. I didn’t hide my face from shame and spitting.

7For the Lord Yahweh will help me. Therefore I have not been confounded. Therefore I have set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be disappointed.

8He who justifies me is near. Who will bring charges against me? Let us stand up together. Who is my adversary? Let him come near to me.

9Behold, the Lord Yahweh will help me! Who is he who will condemn me? Behold, they will all grow old like a garment. The moths will eat them up.

10Who among you fears Yahweh, and obeys the voice of his servant? He who walks in darkness, and has no light, let him trust in Yahweh’s name, and rely on his God.

11Behold, all you who kindle a fire, who adorn yourselves with torches around yourselves; walk in the flame of your fire, and among the torches that you have kindled. You will have this from my hand: You will lie down in sorrow.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

The chapter opens with God reminding Israel that their exile is the result of their own sin, not any failure or weakness on his part to save (vv. 1-2). The Servant then speaks, describing how God has given him a well-taught tongue to sustain the weary with a timely word, and how he wakens him morning by morning to listen like a disciple (vv. 4-5). Rather than resisting mistreatment, he offers his back to those who strike him and his face to those who pull out his beard and spit on him, refusing to hide his face from shame because he trusts God to vindicate him (vv. 5-7). The chapter closes with an appeal: those who fear the LORD and walk in darkness should trust in God's name, while those who try to light their own way by their own fire will end up lying down in torment (vv. 10-11).

Authorship & Background

Author: Isaiah son of Amoz (see Chapter 1 notes for full details).
Classification: Prophetic Oracle — Third Servant Song (vv.4-9)
Key Themes: God didn't divorce Israel, the Servant's obedient ear, suffering willingly endured, face set like flint, trust in God amid opposition, the danger of self-made light
Historical Context: The third Servant Song (50:4-9) reveals the Servant's obedience amid suffering. Unlike the first song (commission) and second (discouragement overcome), this song shows the Servant voluntarily submitting to physical abuse. He offers His back, His cheeks, His face — actively presenting Himself to suffering. "I gave my back to the smiters" — not "they took it" but "I gave it." Luke 9:51: "He steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem" directly echoes v.7. The chapter frames the song with God's defense of Israel (vv.1-3) and a choice for the listener: trust God in darkness (v.10) or make your own light and suffer (v.11).
Where Is the Bill of Divorce (vv.1-3): Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away. The question is legal and the point of it is that no such document exists, so the separation was never formalised. Then the same argument about debt, or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you. And the reason given for the exile is put back on the people, behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves. The section closes with two questions about capacity, is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem, or have I no power to deliver.
The Lord GOD Hath Opened Mine Ear (vv.4-9): The third servant song, and it is the shortest and most physical. It begins with a trained ear rather than a trained tongue, he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned. Then what obedience cost, listed as three assaults, I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair, I hid not my face from shame and spitting. And the response is not resistance but posture, therefore have I set my face like a flint. The last verses are courtroom language, he is near that justifieth me, who will contend with me, let us stand together, who is mine adversary, let him come near to me.
Who Kindle a Fire (vv.10-11): Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God. Walking in the dark is described as a condition consistent with obedience rather than as evidence against it. Then the alternative in the last verse, and it is one of the sharpest images in the book, behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks, walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. Making your own light in the dark is permitted and its outcome is stated, this shall ye have of mine hand, ye shall lie down in sorrow.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Isaiah 50 - Bible Study, Explanation, and Application
2BeLikeChrist

Open Your Ear - Isaiah 50:4-5
David Guzik

Isaiah 50-52:12 | The Faithful Foundation | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Articles

  • BibleProject: bibleproject.com On the whole book: the promised king who runs through Isaiah from beginning to end.
  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of the book of Isaiah -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Whose Fault Is the Distance? (v.2) — God asks why no one answered when He called, insisting His hand isn't too short to save and His power to deliver hasn't weakened. When God feels distant, are you quick to question His power, or to examine what's actually caused the gap?
  • A Word for the Weary (v.4) — The Servant is given a trained tongue and a wakened ear so He knows how to speak what exhausted people need to hear. Do you position yourself daily to receive from God so you have something real to offer someone who's worn out?
  • Suffering Freely Given (v.6) — The Servant doesn't describe abuse done to Him but suffering He offered, giving His back and His face to those who struck Him. Does it change how you see the cross to know Jesus wasn't a victim but a willing giver?
  • A Face Set Like Flint (v.7) — Confident God would help and vindicate Him, the Servant sets His face with unshakable resolve and refuses to be shamed by opposition. What is God asking you to move toward with that same flint-faced resolve, whatever it costs?
  • Trusting God in the Dark (v.10) — Those who fear the Lord may still walk in darkness with no light of their own; the instruction is to trust in His name and lean on Him rather than demand an explanation. Can you trust God's character in a season where you can't see the way forward?
  • The Danger of Self-Made Fire (v.11) — Those who kindle their own fire and walk by sparks they started are warned they'll lie down in sorrow. When God seems quiet, are you tempted to manufacture your own light instead of waiting on His?