Psalms — Chapter 129

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1Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth, may Israel now say:

2Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth: yet they have not prevailed against me.

3The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows.

4The LORD is righteous: he hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked.

5Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.

6Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up:

7Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.

8Neither do they which go by say, The blessing of the LORD be upon you: we bless you in the name of the LORD.

1Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth up, Let Israel now say,

2Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth up: Yet they have not prevailed against me.

3The plowers plowed upon my back; They made long their furrows.

4Jehovah is righteous: He hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked.

5Let them be put to shame and turned backward, All they that hate Zion.

6Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, Which withereth before it groweth up;

7Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, Nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.

8Neither do they that go by say, The blessing of Jehovah be upon you; We bless you in the name of Jehovah. Psalm 130 A Song of Ascents.

1A song of ascents. “Since my youth they have often attacked me,” let Israel say.

2“Since my youth they have often attacked me, but they have not defeated me.

3The plowers plowed my back; they made their furrows long.

4The Lord is just; he cut the ropes of the wicked.”

5May all who hate Zion be humiliated and turned back.

6May they be like the grass on the rooftops, which withers before one can even pull it up,

7which cannot fill the reaper’s hand or the lap of the one who gathers the grain.

8Those who pass by will not say, “May you experience the Lord’s blessing! We pronounce a blessing on you in the name of the Lord.”

1Many times they have afflicted me from my youth up. Let Israel now say,

2many times they have afflicted me from my youth up, yet they have not prevailed against me.

3The plowers plowed on my back. They made their furrows long.

4Yahweh is righteous. He has cut apart the cords of the wicked.

5Let them be disappointed and turned backward, all those who hate Zion.

6Let them be as the grass on the housetops, which withers before it grows up;

7with which the reaper doesn’t fill his hand, nor he who binds sheaves, his bosom.

8Neither do those who go by say, “The blessing of Yahweh be on you. We bless you in Yahweh’s name.”

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Videos
Reflection

Summary

A Song of Ascents — Israel recounts lifelong affliction: 'Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth'; plowers plowed upon their back, yet the LORD cut the cords of the wicked; may Zion's enemies wither.

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses. Key themes: worship, lament, praise, trust, kingship, creation, wisdom, Messianic prophecy, and the full range of human emotion brought before God.
Classification: Song of Ascents / Communal Lament Attributed Author: Anonymous (superscription: "A Song of degrees") Key Themes: Israel's history of persecution, survival through affliction, God cutting the cords of the wicked, judgment on those who hate Zion, resilience of God's people
Historical Context: Psalm 129 is the tenth Song of Ascents — a national testimony of survival. Israel has been afflicted "from my youth" (from Egypt onward), yet the enemy has NOT prevailed. The vivid image of plowers making long furrows on Israel's back (v.3) captures centuries of oppression: Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, and beyond. Yet the defiant refrain: "they have not prevailed against me." The second half calls for judgment on Zion's enemies, comparing them to grass on rooftops that withers before being pulled — fruitless and temporary.
Structure:
  • Afflicted but Not Defeated (vv.1-4)
  • Prayer Against Zion's Enemies (vv.5-8)

Map & Geography

  • Zion (v.5): The hill on which Jerusalem/the Temple stood; often used poetically for God's dwelling.

Reflection

  • 1. Affliction does not mean defeat (v.2). Being attacked doesn't mean you've lost. God's people have been afflicted throughout history — and have NEVER been prevailed against. Survival is its own testimony.
  • 2. God cuts the cords (v.4). Whatever has been plowing your back — oppression, abuse, injustice — God is righteous and He cuts those cords. Liberation comes from His hand.
  • 3. The enemies of God's people are temporary (vv.5-8). Like rooftop grass — visible but fruitless, temporary, withering. Those who oppose God's people have no lasting harvest.