Psalms — Chapter 76

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1For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Psalm of Asaph. A song. God is known in Judah; His name is great in Israel.

2His tent is in Salem, His dwelling place in Zion.

3There He shattered the flaming arrows, the shield and sword and weapons of war. Selah

4You are resplendent with light, more majestic than mountains filled with game.

5The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand.

6At Your rebuke, O God of Jacob, both horse and rider lie stunned.

7You alone are to be feared. When You are angry, who can stand before You?

8From heaven You pronounced judgment, and the earth feared and was still

9when God rose up to judge, to save all the lowly of the earth. Selah

10Even the wrath of man shall praise You; with the survivors of wrath You will clothe Yourself.

11Make and fulfill your vows to the LORD your God; let all the neighboring lands bring tribute to Him who is to be feared.

12He breaks the spirits of princes; He is feared by the kings of the earth.

1In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel.

2In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.

3There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.

4Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey.

5The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands.

6At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

7Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?

8Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still,

9When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. Selah.

10Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.

11Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared.

12He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth.

1In Judah is God known: His name is great in Israel.

2In Salem also is his tabernacle, And his dwelling-place in Zion.

3There he brake the arrows of the bow; The shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah

4Glorious art thou [and] excellent, From the mountains of prey.

5The stouthearted are made a spoil, They have slept their sleep; And none of the men of might have found their hands.

6At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, Both chariot and horse are cast into a deep sleep.

7Thou, even thou, art to be feared; And who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?

8Thou didst cause sentence to be heard from heaven; The earth feared, and was still,

9When God arose to judgment, To save all the meek of the earth. Selah

10Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: The residue of wrath shalt thou gird upon thee.

11Vow, and pay unto Jehovah your God: Let all that are round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared.

12He will cut off the spirit of princes: He is terrible to the kings of the earth. Psalm 77 For the Chief Musician; after the manner of Jeduthan. A Psalm of Asaph.

1For the music director, to be accompanied by stringed instruments; a psalm of Asaph, a song. God has revealed himself in Judah; in Israel his reputation is great.

2He lives in Salem; he dwells in Zion.

3There he shattered the arrows, the shield, the sword, and the rest of the weapons of war. (Selah)

4You shine brightly and reveal your majesty, as you descend from the hills where you killed your prey.

5The bravehearted were plundered; they “fell asleep.” All the warriors were helpless.

6At the sound of your battle cry, O God of Jacob, both rider and horse “fell asleep.”

7You are awesome! Yes, you! Who can withstand your intense anger?

8From heaven you announced what their punishment would be. The earth was afraid and silent

9when God arose to execute judgment, and to deliver all the oppressed of the earth. (Selah)

10Certainly your angry judgment upon men will bring you praise; you reveal your anger in full measure.

11Make vows to the Lord your God and repay them. Let all those who surround him bring tribute to the awesome one.

12He humbles princes; the kings of the earth regard him as awesome.

1In Judah, God is known. His name is great in Israel.

2His tabernacle is also in Salem; His dwelling place in Zion.

3There he broke the flaming arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the weapons of war. Selah.

4Glorious are you, and excellent, more than mountains of game.

5Valiant men lie plundered, they have slept their last sleep. None of the men of war can lift their hands.

6At your rebuke, God of Jacob, both chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

7You, even you, are to be feared. Who can stand in your sight when you are angry?

8You pronounced judgment from heaven. The earth feared, and was silent,

9when God arose to judgment, to save all the afflicted ones of the earth. Selah.

10Surely the wrath of man praises you. The survivors of your wrath are restrained.

11Make vows to Yahweh your God, and fulfill them! Let all of his neighbors bring presents to him who is to be feared.

12He will cut off the spirit of princes. He is feared by the kings of the earth.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

A Song of Zion celebrating God's victory over hostile armies, Asaph declares that God is known in Judah, with his dwelling place established in Zion, and that he has broken the weapons of war there (vv. 1-3). Even the mightiest warriors were left powerless once God rebuked them, their chariots and horses cast into a deep sleep (vv. 4-6). The psalm reflects on God's awesome, fearsome power to judge and to save the meek of the earth, noting that even human wrath will ultimately serve to display his glory (vv. 7-10). It closes with a call to bring vows and gifts to this God who humbles the pride of rulers and is to be feared by every king (vv. 11-12).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Hymn of Praise / Zion Song
Attributed Author: Asaph
Key Themes: God's victory from Zion, divine warrior, the fear of God, human wrath serving God's purposes, God as judge over all the earth
Historical Context: This psalm celebrates a decisive military victory — most likely the destruction of Sennacherib's Assyrian army in 701 BC (2 Kings 19:35; Isaiah 37:36), when the angel of the LORD struck down 185,000 soldiers overnight. The imagery of warriors "sleeping their sleep" (v.5) and chariots cast into "dead sleep" (v.6) perfectly fits an army destroyed in the night without Israel lifting a sword. "Salem" (v.2) is an ancient name for Jerusalem (Genesis 14:18 — Melchizedek was king of Salem). The psalm declares God's terrifying power and the futility of human military might against Him.
In Judah Is God Known (vv.1-3): In Judah is God known, his name is great in Israel. In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion. Salem is the older name of Jerusalem, used in Genesis 14, so the psalm reaches back behind the monarchy. And what is broken in the last verse is equipment rather than armies, there brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle.
Thou Art More Glorious Than the Mountains of Prey (vv.4-6): Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey. Then a picture of a defeated army described entirely by what it is no longer doing, the stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep, and none of the men of might have found their hands. And the last verse names how it happened, at thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep. No battle is described.
Who May Stand in Thy Sight (vv.7-9): Thou, even thou, art to be feared, and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry. Then the purpose of the judgment is stated and it is not punishment, when God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. The verdict from heaven is described as a rescue at ground level.
The Wrath of Man Shall Praise Thee (v.10): Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee, the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain. One verse, and it is the psalm's hardest thought: human anger is described as ending up serving a purpose it did not intend, and the surplus is simply held back. It is the same knot Isaiah 10:5-7 ties about Assyria.
Vow, and Pay unto the LORD (vv.11-12): Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God, let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. The instruction is addressed outward to the surrounding nations rather than to Israel. And the last verse gives the reason in political terms, he cutteth off the spirit of princes, he is terrible to the kings of the earth.

Map & Geography

  • Zion (v.2): The hill on which Jerusalem/the Temple stood; often used poetically for God's dwelling.

Places on this map

  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalm 76 | The Protector of the Earth | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 76 - The Greatness of God and Man’s Proper Response
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Military Might Is Nothing Before God (vv.4-6) — Bows, shields, swords, and chariots are all rendered useless the moment God intervenes. Where are you trusting your own strategy or resources instead of the God who can disarm any threat overnight?
  • Fear God Alone (v.7) — If God is for you, no human opponent can ultimately harm you, and if God is against you, no human ally can save you. Does the fear of people or circumstances outweigh your fear of God right now?
  • Human Opposition Ends Up Serving God's Praise (v.10) — Even the wrath of those who oppose God is ultimately turned to display His glory. Can you trust that the hostility or opposition you're facing won't have the final word?
  • Pay What You Vowed (v.11) — The psalm calls worshipers to bring their vows to the God who is to be feared, not just to make promises in a crisis and forget them once it passes. What have you promised God in a hard season that you haven't yet followed through on?