Psalms — Chapter 142

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1I cried unto the LORD with my voice; with my voice unto the LORD did I make my supplication.

2I poured out my complaint before him; I shewed before him my trouble.

3When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a snare for me.

4I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my soul.

5I cried unto thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living.

6Attend unto my cry; for I am brought very low: deliver me from my persecutors; for they are stronger than I.

7Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name: the righteous shall compass me about; for thou shalt deal bountifully with me.

1I cry with my voice unto Jehovah; With my voice unto Jehovah do I make supplication.

2I pour out my complaint before him; I show before him my trouble.

3When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, Thou knewest my path. In the way wherein I walk Have they hidden a snare for me.

4Look on [my] right hand, and see; For there is no man that knoweth me: Refuge hath failed me; No man careth for my soul.

5I cried unto thee, O Jehovah; I said, Thou art my refuge, My portion in the land of the living.

6Attend unto my cry; For I am brought very low: Deliver me from my persecutors; For they are stronger than I.

7Bring my soul out of prison, That I may give thanks unto thy name: The righteous shall compass me about; For thou wilt deal bountifully with me. Psalm 143 A Psalm of David.

1A well-written song by David, when he was in the cave; a prayer. To the Lord I cry out; to the Lord I plead for mercy.

2I pour out my lament before him; I tell him about my troubles.

3Even when my strength leaves me, you watch my footsteps. In the path where I walk they have hidden a trap for me.

4Look to the right and see. No one cares about me. I have nowhere to run; no one is concerned about my life.

5I cry out to you, O Lord; I say, “You are my shelter, my security in the land of the living.”

6Listen to my cry for help, for I am in serious trouble. Rescue me from those who chase me, for they are stronger than I am.

7Free me from prison that I may give thanks to your name. Because of me the godly will assemble, for you will vindicate me.

1I cry with my voice to Yahweh. With my voice, I ask Yahweh for mercy.

2I pour out my complaint before him. I tell him my troubles.

3When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, you knew my route. On the path in which I walk, they have hidden a snare for me.

4Look on my right, and see; for there is no one who is concerned for me. Refuge has fled from me. No one cares for my soul.

5I cried to you, Yahweh. I said, “You are my refuge, my portion in the land of the living.”

6Listen to my cry, for I am in desperate need. deliver me from my persecutors, For they are stronger than me.

7Bring my soul out of prison, that I may give thanks to your name. The righteous will surround me, for you will be good to me.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Videos
Reflection

Summary

A lament — David's prayer from the cave (of Adullam or En-gedi): 'I cried unto the LORD; no man cared for my soul'; God is his refuge and portion in the land of the living; he pleads for deliverance from his prison.

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses. Key themes: worship, lament, praise, trust, kingship, creation, wisdom, Messianic prophecy, and the full range of human emotion brought before God.
Classification: Individual Lament / Prayer from the Cave Attributed Author: David (superscription: "Maschil of David; A Prayer when he was in the cave") Key Themes: Complete isolation, God as sole refuge, pouring out complaints before God, no human help available, prayer from confinement, hope for future praise
Historical Context: Psalm 142 comes from David in a cave — either Adullam (1 Sam 22) or En-gedi (1 Sam 24) while fleeing Saul. It is one of Scripture's most honest prayers of isolation: "No man cared for my soul" (v.4). David has no one — no allies, no escape, no human help. In this total abandonment, God becomes his ONLY refuge. The psalm is a model for prayer when you are completely alone and utterly overwhelmed.
Structure:
  • Vocal Prayer and Complaint (vv.1-2)
  • God Knows When I'm Overwhelmed (v.3)
  • Total Isolation (v.4)
  • God as Only Refuge (v.5)
  • Plea for Deliverance (vv.6-7)

Map & Geography

  • No specific geographic locations are referenced in this chapter.

Reflection

  • 1. God knows your path when you don't (v.3). Being overwhelmed doesn't mean being lost. Your confusion is not God's confusion. He sees clearly even when you're in the cave.
  • 2. "No man cared for my soul" (v.4). If you've felt this — know David felt it too. And the answer is v.5: GOD is your refuge. Human abandonment drives you to divine sufficiency.
  • 3. Pray FROM the cave (v.1). Don't wait until you're out to pray. The cave, the prison, the lowest place — that's where prayer happens most honestly.
  • 4. Freedom is for praise (v.7). The purpose of your deliverance is not just personal relief — it's that others will gather around and hear your testimony. Get free so you can praise.