Psalms — Chapter 7

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1A Shiggaion of David, which he sang to the LORD concerning the words of Cush, a Benjamite. O LORD my God, I take refuge in You; save me and deliver me from all my pursuers,

2or they will shred my soul like a lion and tear me to pieces with no one to rescue me.

3O LORD my God, if I have done this, if injustice is on my hands,

4if I have rewarded my ally with evil, if I have plundered my foe without cause,

5then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

6Arise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.

7Let the assembled peoples gather around You; take Your seat over them on high.

8The LORD judges the peoples; vindicate me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and integrity.

9Put an end to the evil of the wicked, but establish the righteous, O righteous God who searches hearts and minds.

10My shield is with God, who saves the upright in heart.

11God is a righteous judge and a God who feels indignation each day.

12If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow.

13He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire.

14Behold, the wicked man travails with evil; he conceives trouble and births falsehood.

15He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making.

16His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.

17I will thank the LORD for His righteousness and sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High.

1O Lord my God, in thee do I put my trust: save me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me:

2Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver.

3O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands;

4If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)

5Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

6Arise, O LORD, in thine anger, lift up thyself because of the rage of mine enemies: and awake for me to the judgment that thou hast commanded.

7So shall the congregation of the people compass thee about: for their sakes therefore return thou on high.

8The LORD shall judge the people: judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me.

9Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins.

10My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart.

11God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day.

12If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready.

13He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors.

14Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood.

15He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made.

16His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.

17I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.

1O Jehovah my God, in thee do I take refuge: Save me from all them that pursue me, and deliver me,

2Lest they tear my soul like a lion, Rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver.

3O Jehovah my God, if I have done this; If there be iniquity in my hands;

4If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (Yea, I have delivered him that without cause was mine adversary;)

5Let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; Yea, let him tread my life down to the earth, And lay my glory in the dust. Selah

6Arise, O Jehovah, in thine anger; Lift up thyself against the rage of mine adversaries, And awake for me; thou hast commanded judgment.

7And let the congregation of the peoples compass thee about; And over them return thou on high.

8Jehovah ministereth judgment to the peoples: Judge me, O Jehovah, according to my righteousness, and to mine integrity that is in me.

9O let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end, but establish thou the righteous: For the righteous God trieth the minds and hearts.

10My shield is with God, Who saveth the upright in heart.

11God is a righteous judge, Yea, a God that hath indignation every day.

12If a man turn not, he will whet his sword; He hath bent his bow, and made it ready.

13He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; He maketh his arrows fiery [shafts].

14Behold, he travaileth with iniquity; Yea, he hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood.

15He hath made a pit, and digged it, And is fallen into the ditch which he made.

16His mischief shall return upon his own head, And his violence shall come down upon his own pate.

17I will give thanks unto Jehovah according to his righteousness, And will sing praise to the name of Jehovah Most High. Psalm 8 For the Chief Musician; set to the Gittith. A Psalm of David.

1A musical composition by David, which he sang to the Lord concerning a Benjaminite named Cush. O Lord my God, in you I have taken shelter. Deliver me from all who chase me. Rescue me!

2Otherwise they will rip me to shreds like a lion; they will tear me to bits and no one will be able to rescue me.

3O Lord my God, if I have done what they say, or am guilty of unjust actions,

4or have wronged my ally, or helped his lawless enemy,

5may an enemy relentlessly chase me and catch me; may he trample me to death and leave me lying dishonored in the dust. (Selah)

6Stand up angrily, Lord. Rise up with raging fury against my enemies. Wake up for my sake, and execute the judgment you have decreed for them.

7The countries are assembled all around you; take once more your rightful place over them.

8The Lord judges the nations. Vindicate me, Lord, because I am innocent, because I am blameless, O Exalted One.

9May the evil deeds of the wicked come to an end. But make the innocent secure, O righteous God, you who examine inner thoughts and motives.

10The Exalted God is my shield, the one who delivers the morally upright.

11God is a just judge; he is angry throughout the day.

12If a person does not repent, God will wield his sword. He has prepared to shoot his bow.

13He has prepared deadly weapons to use against him; he gets ready to shoot flaming arrows.

14See the one who is pregnant with wickedness, who conceives destructive plans, and gives birth to harmful lies—

15he digs a pit and then falls into the hole he has made.

16He becomes the victim of his own destructive plans— and the violence he intended for others falls on his own head.

17I will thank the Lord for his justice; I will sing praises to the Lord Most High!

1Yahweh, my God, I take refuge in you. Save me from all those who pursue me, and deliver me,

2lest they tear apart my soul like a lion, ripping it in pieces, while there is no one to deliver.

3Yahweh, my God, if I have done this, if there is iniquity in my hands,

4if I have rewarded evil to him who was at peace with me (yes, I have delivered him who without cause was my adversary),

5let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; yes, let him tread my life down to the earth, and lay my glory in the dust. Selah.

6Arise, Yahweh, in your anger. Lift up yourself against the rage of my adversaries. Awake for me. You have commanded judgment.

7Let the congregation of the peoples surround you. Rule over them on high.

8Yahweh administers judgment to the peoples. Judge me, Yahweh, according to my righteousness, and to my integrity that is in me.

9Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end, but establish the righteous; their minds and hearts are searched by the righteous God.

10My shield is with God, who saves the upright in heart.

11God is a righteous judge, yes, a God who has indignation every day.

12If a man doesn’t relent, he will sharpen his sword; he has bent and strung his bow.

13He has also prepared for himself the instruments of death. He makes ready his flaming arrows.

14Behold, he travails with iniquity. Yes, he has conceived mischief, and brought out falsehood.

15He has dug a hole, and has fallen into the pit which he made.

16The trouble he causes shall return to his own head. His violence shall come down on the crown of his own head.

17I will give thanks to Yahweh according to his righteousness, and will sing praise to the name of Yahweh Most High.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

A lament in which David appeals to God for vindication against a pursuer, traditionally identified as Cush the Benjaminite. He asks for rescue like a lion's prey being torn apart (vv. 1-2), then protests his innocence, inviting judgment if he has wronged the one who is at peace with him (vv. 3-5). He calls on God to rise up in judgment and take his seat over the nations, since he tests the hearts and minds of all people and is angered by wickedness every day (vv. 6-11). The wicked dig a pit for others but fall into it themselves, and their violence returns on their own heads (vv. 14-16), leading David to close in praise of God's righteousness (v. 17).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Individual Lament / Protestation of Innocence
Attributed Author: David — "Shiggaion of David, which he sang unto the LORD, concerning the words of Cush the Benjamite"
Key Themes: False accusation, appeal to divine justice, self-imprecation (inviting judgment on self if guilty), the wicked trapped by their own schemes, God as righteous judge
Historical Context: The "Shiggaion" (probably "wandering song" — irregular/passionate meter) and the reference to "Cush the Benjamite" place this in a specific but uncertain context. Cush may be a member of Saul's tribe who slandered David (since Saul was Benjamite). David is falsely accused and responds with a remarkable oath: if I have done what they accuse me of, let my enemies have me (vv.3-5). This is a courtroom psalm — David appeals to God as judge, presents his innocence, and asks for vindication. The principle of self-destruction (vv.14-16) — the wicked falling into their own pit — is one of Scripture's most common justice themes.
Save Me from All Them That Persecute Me (vv.1-2): O LORD my God, in thee do I put my trust, save me from all them that persecute me. The danger is put in a single image and it is a predator without a rescuer, lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver. The superscription attaches the psalm to words of Cush the Benjamite, an episode recorded nowhere else.
If I Have Done This (vv.3-5): O LORD my God, if I have done this, if there be iniquity in my hands. What follows is a self-imposed curse of the kind used in a legal oath, let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it, yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth. The singer is not claiming general innocence but submitting to a specific test on a specific charge, which is how such oaths worked.
Arise, O LORD, in Thine Anger (vv.6-9): Arise, O LORD, in thine anger, lift up thyself because of the rage of mine enemies. The request is for a court to be convened, and the jurisdiction claimed is universal, the LORD shall judge the people. Then the standard he asks to be measured by, judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness, followed immediately by a clause that removes any thought of appearances, for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins.
God Judgeth the Righteous (vv.10-13): My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart. Then a sentence about patience that is easy to read past, God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day. And the imagery is of a weapon being prepared with time taken over it, he hath bent his bow, and made it ready, and the conditional in the middle of it is the point, if he turn not.
He Is Fallen into the Ditch (vv.14-16): Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood. The wickedness is described as a pregnancy carried to term. Then the outcome is stated three ways, all of them self-inflicted, he made a pit, and is fallen into the ditch which he made, his mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate. No external agency is required.
I Will Praise the LORD (v.17): One verse, I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness, and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high. The psalm that opened with a lion and a self-imposed curse ends in a single line of praise, and what is praised is the righteousness the singer had asked to be judged by.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalm 7 | I Take Refuge in You | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 7 - Confidence in God's Deliverance
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Appealing to God When Falsely Accused (vv.3-5) — Rather than defending himself before people, David asks God to judge him if the accusations against him are true. When you are wrongly accused, do you take your case to God rather than only trying to clear your name yourself?
  • God's Anger Is Moral, Not Moody (v.11) — David describes God as angry with wickedness every day, a steady moral response rather than an unpredictable temper. Does your view of God's anger reflect His consistent justice rather than human volatility?
  • The Door of Repentance Stays Open (v.12) — Even while describing judgment being prepared, the psalm implies that turning back to God remains possible. Is there an area where you have assumed it is too late to turn back to God?
  • Evil Undoes Itself (vv.14-16) — David pictures the wicked falling into the very trap they set for others. Where might you need to stop fighting an injustice directly and instead trust God to let it collapse under its own weight?
  • Ending in Praise, Not Bitterness (v.17) — Despite slander and danger, David closes the psalm praising God's righteousness rather than nursing resentment. When you have been wronged, does your prayer eventually turn toward praise?