Psalms — Chapter 71

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1In You, O LORD, I have taken refuge; let me never be put to shame.

2In Your justice, rescue and deliver me; incline Your ear and save me.

3Be my rock of refuge, where I can always go. Give the command to save me, for You are my rock and my fortress.

4Deliver me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the grasp of the unjust and ruthless.

5For You are my hope, O Lord GOD, my confidence from my youth.

6I have leaned on You since birth; You pulled me from my mother’s womb. My praise is always for You.

7I have become a portent to many, but You are my strong refuge.

8My mouth is filled with Your praise and with Your splendor all day long.

9Do not discard me in my old age; do not forsake me when my strength fails.

10For my enemies speak against me, and those who lie in wait for my life conspire,

11saying, “God has forsaken him; pursue him and seize him, for there is no one to rescue him.”

12Be not far from me, O God. Hurry, O my God, to help me.

13May the accusers of my soul be ashamed and consumed; may those who seek my harm be covered with scorn and disgrace.

14But I will always hope and will praise You more and more.

15My mouth will declare Your righteousness and Your salvation all day long, though I cannot know their full measure.

16I will come in the strength of the Lord GOD; I will proclaim Your righteousness—Yours alone.

17O God, You have taught me from my youth, and to this day I proclaim Your marvelous deeds.

18Even when I am old and gray, do not forsake me, O God, until I proclaim Your power to the next generation, Your might to all who are to come.

19Your righteousness reaches to the heavens, O God, You who have done great things. Who, O God, is like You?

20Though You have shown me many troubles and misfortunes, You will revive me once again. Even from the depths of the earth You will bring me back up.

21You will increase my honor and comfort me once again.

22So I will praise You with the harp for Your faithfulness, O my God; I will sing praise to You with the lyre, O Holy One of Israel.

23When I sing praise to You my lips will shout for joy, along with my soul, which You have redeemed.

24My tongue will indeed proclaim Your righteousness all day long, for those who seek my harm are disgraced and confounded.

1In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust: let me never be put to confusion.

2Deliver me in thy righteousness, and cause me to escape: incline thine ear unto me, and save me.

3Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thou art my rock and my fortress.

4Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.

5For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth.

6By thee have I been holden up from the womb: thou art he that took me out of my mother’s bowels: my praise shall be continually of thee.

7I am as a wonder unto many; but thou art my strong refuge.

8Let my mouth be filled with thy praise and with thy honour all the day.

9Cast me not off in the time of old age; forsake me not when my strength faileth.

10For mine enemies speak against me; and they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together,

11Saying, God hath forsaken him: persecute and take him; for there is none to deliver him.

12O God, be not far from me: O my God, make haste for my help.

13Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that seek my hurt.

14But I will hope continually, and will yet praise thee more and more.

15My mouth shall shew forth thy righteousness and thy salvation all the day; for I know not the numbers thereof.

16I will go in the strength of the Lord GOD: I will make mention of thy righteousness, even of thine only.

17O God, thou hast taught me from my youth: and hitherto have I declared thy wondrous works.

18Now also when I am old and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not; until I have shewed thy strength unto this generation, and thy power to every one that is to come.

19Thy righteousness also, O God, is very high, who hast done great things: O God, who is like unto thee!

20Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, shalt quicken me again, and shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth.

21Thou shalt increase my greatness, and comfort me on every side.

22I will also praise thee with the psaltery, even thy truth, O my God: unto thee will I sing with the harp, O thou Holy One of Israel.

23My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee; and my soul, which thou hast redeemed.

24My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day long: for they are confounded, for they are brought unto shame, that seek my hurt.

1In thee, O Jehovah, do I take refuge: Let me never be put to shame.

2Deliver me in thy righteousness, and rescue me: Bow down thine ear unto me, and save me.

3Be thou to me a rock of habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: Thou hast given commandment to save me; For thou art my rock and my fortress.

4Rescue me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.

5For thou art my hope, O Lord Jehovah: [Thou art] my trust from my youth.

6By thee have I been holden up from the womb; Thou art he that took me out of my mother`s bowels: My praise shall be continually of thee.

7I am as a wonder unto many; But thou art my strong refuge.

8My mouth shall be filled with thy praise, And with thy honor all the day.

9Cast me not off in the time of old age; Forsake me not when my strength faileth.

10For mine enemies speak concerning me; And they that watch for my soul take counsel together,

11Saying, God hath forsaken him: Pursue and take him; for there is none to deliver.

12O God, be not far from me; O my God, make haste to help me.

13Let them be put to shame [and] consumed that are adversaries to my soul; Let them be covered with reproach and dishonor that seek my hurt.

14But I will hope continually, And will praise thee yet more and more.

15My mouth shall tell of thy righteousness, [And] of thy salvation all the day; For I know not the numbers [thereof].

16I will come with the mighty acts of the Lord Jehovah: I will make mention of thy righteousness, even of thine only.

17O God, thou hast taught me from my youth; And hitherto have I declared thy wondrous works.

18Yea, even when I am old and grayheaded, O God, forsake me not, Until I have declared thy strength unto [the next] generation, Thy might to every one that is to come.

19Thy righteousness also, O God, is very high; Thou who hast done great things, O God, who is like unto thee?

20Thou, who hast showed us many and sore troubles, Wilt quicken us again, And wilt bring us up again from the depths of the earth.

21Increase thou my greatness, And turn again and comfort me.

22I will also praise thee with the psaltery, [Even] thy truth, O my God: Unto thee will I sing praises with the harp, O thou Holy One of Israel.

23My lips shall shout for joy when I sing praises unto thee; And my soul, which thou hast redeemed.

24My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day long; For they are put to shame, for they are confounded, that seek my hurt. Psalm 72 [A Psalm] of Solomon.

1In you, O Lord, I have taken shelter. Never let me be humiliated.

2Vindicate me by rescuing me. Listen to me. Deliver me.

3Be my protector and refuge, a stronghold where I can be safe. For you are my high ridge and my stronghold.

4My God, rescue me from the power of the wicked, from the hand of the cruel oppressor.

5For you are my hope; O Sovereign Lord, I have trusted in you since I was young.

6I have leaned on you since birth; you pulled me from my mother’s womb. I praise you continually.

7Many are appalled when they see me, but you are my secure shelter.

8I praise you constantly and speak of your splendor all day long.

9Do not reject me in my old age. When my strength fails, do not abandon me.

10For my enemies talk about me; those waiting for a chance to kill me plot my demise.

11They say, “God has abandoned him. Run and seize him, for there is no one who will rescue him.”

12O God, do not remain far away from me. My God, hurry and help me.

13May my accusers be humiliated and defeated. May those who want to harm me be covered with scorn and disgrace.

14As for me, I will wait continually, and will continue to praise you.

15I will tell about your justice, and all day long proclaim your salvation, though I cannot fathom its full extent.

16I will come and tell about the mighty acts of the Sovereign Lord. I will proclaim your justice—yours alone.

17O God, you have taught me since I was young, and I am still declaring your amazing deeds.

18Even when I am old and gray, O God, do not abandon me, until I tell the next generation about your strength and those coming after me about your power.

19Your justice, O God, extends to the skies above; you have done great things. O God, who can compare to you?

20Though you have allowed me to experience much trouble and distress, revive me once again. Bring me up once again from the depths of the earth.

21Raise me to a position of great honor. Turn and comfort me.

22I will express my thanks to you with a stringed instrument, praising your faithfulness, O my God. I will sing praises to you accompanied by a harp, O Holy One of Israel.

23My lips will shout for joy. Yes, I will sing your praises. I will praise you when you rescue me.

24All day long my tongue will also tell about your justice, for those who want to harm me will be embarrassed and ashamed.

1In you, Yahweh, I take refuge. Never let me be disappointed.

2Deliver me in your righteousness, and rescue me. Turn your ear to me, and save me.

3Be to me a rock of refuge to which I may always go. Give the command to save me, for you are my rock and my fortress.

4Rescue me, my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.

5For you are my hope, Lord Yahweh; my confidence from my youth.

6I have relied on you from the womb. You are he who took me out of my mother’s womb. I will always praise you.

7I am a marvel to many, but you are my strong refuge.

8My mouth shall be filled with your praise, with your honor all day long.

9Don’t reject me in my old age. Don’t forsake me when my strength fails.

10For my enemies talk about me. Those who watch for my soul conspire together,

11saying, “God has forsaken him. Pursue and take him, for no one will rescue him.”

12God, don’t be far from me. My God, hurry to help me.

13Let my accusers be disappointed and consumed. Let them be covered with disgrace and scorn who want to harm me.

14But I will always hope, and will add to all of your praise.

15My mouth will tell about your righteousness, and of your salvation all day, though I don’t know its full measure.

16I will come with the mighty acts of the Lord Yahweh. I will make mention of your righteousness, even of yours alone.

17God, you have taught me from my youth. Until now, I have declared your wondrous works.

18Yes, even when I am old and gray-haired, God, don’t forsake me, until I have declared your strength to the next generation, your might to everyone who is to come.

19Your righteousness also, God, reaches to the heavens; you have done great things. God, who is like you?

20You, who have shown us many and bitter troubles, you will let me live. You will bring us up again from the depths of the earth.

21Increase my honor, and comfort me again.

22I will also praise you with the harp for your faithfulness, my God. I sing praises to you with the lyre, Holy One of Israel.

23My lips shall shout for joy! My soul, which you have redeemed, sings praises to you!

24My tongue will also talk about your righteousness all day long, for they are disappointed, and they are confounded, who want to harm me.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

An individual lament and psalm of trust, likely voiced by an aging worshiper in David's tradition. The psalmist takes refuge in God and asks never to be put to shame, appealing to him as a strong rock of habitation (vv. 1-3), and recalls that he has trusted God since his youth and even from birth (vv. 5-6). Now that old age has come and strength is failing, he begs God not to forsake him while enemies watch for his downfall, assuming God has abandoned him, and asks for their disgrace (vv. 9-13). He resolves to keep hoping and praising God's righteousness and mighty acts even though he cannot fully recount them, asking only to be kept alive long enough to declare God's power to the next generation (vv. 14-18). The psalm closes with confidence that God will revive him from deep distress, prompting a vow of joyful praise on the harp and lyre and constant talk of God's righteousness (vv. 19-24).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Individual Lament / Trust Psalm
Attributed Author: Anonymous (likely David in old age)
Key Themes: Trust from youth to old age, fear of being forsaken in weakness, God's faithfulness across a lifetime, declaring God's works to the next generation, continued praise despite aging
Historical Context: This psalm has no superscription — unusual for this section of the Psalter — but is clearly the prayer of an elderly person (vv.9,18 — "old age," "gray hairs"). The opening verses closely parallel Psalm 31:1-3, suggesting either shared authorship or deliberate quotation. Many scholars attribute it to David in his latter years, possibly during Absalom's rebellion when enemies said "God hath forsaken him" (v.11). The psalm is a lifetime of faith distilled: from the womb (v.6) through youth (v.17) to old age (v.18). It is the prayer of someone who has walked with God for decades and still needs Him desperately.
In Thee, O LORD, Do I Put My Trust (vv.1-4): In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust, let me never be put to confusion. The opening borrows from Psalm 31:1-3 almost word for word, and this psalm is assembled from phrases found elsewhere in the psalter more than any other, which suits a poem about a long life of praying. And the petition is for a place to go, be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort.
Thou Art My Trust from My Youth (vv.5-8): For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD, thou art my trust from my youth. The claim reaches back as far as it can, by thee have I been holden up from the womb, thou art he that took me out of my mother's bowels, which is the same argument Psalm 22:9 makes. And the result of a long record is stated as a habit, my praise shall be continually of thee.
Cast Me Not Off in the Time of Old Age (vv.9-13): Cast me not off in the time of old age, forsake me not when my strength faileth. This is the only psalm in the psalter whose subject is being old, and the specific fear is that the record of verses 5 to 8 will not carry him through the last stretch. Then the opponents are quoted taking the failing strength as evidence, God hath forsaken him, persecute and take him, for there is none to deliver him.
I Will Go in the Strength of the Lord GOD (vv.14-16): But I will hope continually, and will yet praise thee more and more. The response to declining strength is an increase in praise rather than a reduction. Then an admission that the praise has outrun his capacity to organize it, I know not the numbers thereof, which is a rare thing for a psalm to concede.
Now Also When I Am Old (vv.17-21): O God, thou hast taught me from my youth, and hitherto have I declared thy wondrous works. Then the petition the psalm exists for, and its motive is not comfort but transmission, now also when I am old and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not, until I have shewed thy strength unto this generation. He wants to live long enough to finish telling the next lot. And the psalm's boldest claim follows, thou shalt quicken me again, and shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth.
My Tongue Shall Talk of Thy Righteousness (vv.22-24): I will also praise thee with the psaltery, O my God, unto thee will I sing with the harp. The old man ends with instruments, which after fifteen verses about failing strength is the psalm's quiet answer to itself. And the last verse reports the opposition of verses 10 to 13 as finished, for they are confounded, for they are brought unto shame, that seek my hurt.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalm 70-71 | You Have Been My Refuge | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 71 - Older in Years, Strong in Faith
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Prayer Doesn't End With Maturity (vv.1-4) — Even after a lifetime of trusting God, the psalmist still cries out for refuge and rescue rather than relying on his own experience. Does deepening faith make you pray less, or does it make you depend on God more?
  • Trust That Began in the Womb (v.6) — The psalmist traces his reliance on God all the way back to birth, framing his whole life as one continuous relationship of trust. Can you trace God's hand through the different seasons of your own life, or only in the recent ones?
  • The Fear of Being Set Aside in Old Age (v.9) — The psalmist openly asks God not to cast him off when his strength fails and old age comes. Do you fear becoming useless as you age, and have you brought that fear honestly to God?
  • Passing the Torch to the Next Generation (v.18) — Rather than retiring quietly, the aging psalmist asks God for the strength to keep declaring His power to those who come after him. Who in your life needs to hear your story of God's faithfulness before it's too late to tell it?
  • Your History With God Is Your Best Evidence (v.20) — The psalmist points to past deliverances as proof God will revive him again. When you doubt God's presence now, do you look back at what He has already done for you?