Psalms — Chapter 57

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1For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David, when he fled from Saul into the cave. Have mercy on me, O God, have mercy, for in You my soul takes refuge. In the shadow of Your wings I will take shelter until the danger has passed.

2I cry out to God Most High, to God who fulfills His purpose for me.

3He reaches down from heaven and saves me; He rebukes those who trample me. Selah God sends forth His loving devotion and His truth.

4My soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts—with men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.

5Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; may Your glory cover all the earth.

6They spread a net for my feet; my soul was despondent. They dug a pit before me, but they themselves have fallen into it! Selah

7My heart is steadfast, O God, my heart is steadfast. I will sing and make music.

8Awake, my glory! Awake, O harp and lyre! I will awaken the dawn.

9I will praise You, O Lord, among the nations; I will sing Your praises among the peoples.

10For Your loving devotion reaches to the heavens, and Your faithfulness to the clouds.

11Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; may Your glory cover all the earth.

1Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast.

2I will cry unto God most high; unto God that performeth all things for me.

3He shall send from heaven, and save from the reproach of him that would swallow me up. Selah. God shall send forth his mercy and his truth.

4My soul is among lions: and I lie even among them that are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.

5Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens; let thy glory be above all the earth.

6They have prepared a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down: they have digged a pit before me, into the midst whereof they are fallen themselves. Selah.

7My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed: I will sing and give praise.

8Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early.

9I will praise thee, O Lord, among the people: I will sing unto thee among the nations.

10For thy mercy is great unto the heavens, and thy truth unto the clouds.

11Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: let thy glory be above all the earth.

1Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me; For my soul taketh refuge in thee: Yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I take refuge, Until [these] calamities be overpast.

2I will cry unto God Most High, Unto God that performeth [all things] for me.

3He will send from heaven, and save me, [When] he that would swallow me up reproacheth; Selah God will send forth his lovingkindness and his truth.

4My soul is among lions; I lie among them that are set on fire, Even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, And their tongue a sharp sword.

5Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens; [Let] thy glory [be] above all the earth.

6They have prepared a net for my steps; My soul is bowed down: They have digged a pit before me; They are fallen into the midst thereof themselves. Selah

7My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed: I will sing, yea, I will sing praises.

8Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake right early.

9I will give thanks unto thee, O Lord, among the peoples: I will sing praises unto thee among the nations.

10For thy lovingkindness is great unto the heavens, And thy truth unto the skies.

11Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens; [Let] thy glory [be] above all the earth. Psalm 58 For the Chief Musician; [set to] Al-tashheth. [A Psalm] of David. Michtam.

1For the music director, according to the al-tashcheth style; a prayer of David, written when he fled from Saul into the cave. Have mercy on me, O God. Have mercy on me. For in you I have taken shelter. In the shadow of your wings I take shelter until trouble passes.

2I cry out for help to God Most High, to the God who vindicates me.

3May he send help from heaven and deliver me from my enemies who hurl insults. (Selah) May God send his loyal love and faithfulness.

4I am surrounded by lions; I lie down among those who want to devour me, men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.

5Rise up above the sky, O God. May your splendor cover the whole earth.

6They have prepared a net to trap me; I am discouraged. They have dug a pit for me. They will fall into it. (Selah)

7I am determined, O God. I am determined. I will sing and praise you.

8Awake, my soul! Awake, O stringed instrument and harp! I will wake up at dawn.

9I will give you thanks before the nations, O Lord. I will sing praises to you before foreigners.

10For your loyal love extends beyond the sky, and your faithfulness reaches the clouds.

11Rise up above the sky, O God. May your splendor cover the whole earth.

1Be merciful to me, God, be merciful to me, for my soul takes refuge in you. Yes, in the shadow of your wings, I will take refuge, until disaster has passed.

2I cry out to God Most High, to God who accomplishes my requests for me.

3He will send from heaven, and save me, he rebukes the one who is pursuing me. Selah. God will send out his loving kindness and his truth.

4My soul is among lions. I lie among those who are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.

5Be exalted, God, above the heavens! Let your glory be above all the earth!

6They have prepared a net for my steps. My soul is bowed down. They dig a pit before me. They fall into the middle of it themselves. Selah.

7My heart is steadfast, God, my heart is steadfast. I will sing, yes, I will sing praises.

8Wake up, my glory! Wake up, lute and harp! I will wake up the dawn.

9I will give thanks to you, Lord, among the peoples. I will sing praises to you among the nations.

10For your great loving kindness reaches to the heavens, and your truth to the skies.

11Be exalted, God, above the heavens. Let your glory be over all the earth.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

A lament that turns to praise, written while David hid from Saul in a cave (superscription; 1 Samuel 22 or 24). He takes refuge under the shadow of God's wings until destruction passes, crying out to the Most High who sends help from heaven against those who trample him (vv. 1-3). Surrounded by enemies whose words are sharp as swords, he prays that God's glory would be exalted above the heavens even as they set a trap that will catch themselves instead (vv. 4-6). His heart grows steadfast and he resolves to sing and awaken the dawn with praise, declaring he will thank God among the nations for a steadfast love reaching to the heavens (vv. 7-10), and closes repeating his prayer that God be exalted above all the earth (v. 11).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Individual Lament / Confidence Psalm
Attributed Author: David
Key Themes: Refuge under God's wings, steadfast heart, praise in the midst of danger, God's glory above all, faithfulness and mercy reaching to the heavens
Historical Context: The superscription places this psalm when David fled from Saul into a cave (1 Samuel 22:1 — Cave of Adullam, or 1 Samuel 24:1-3 — Cave of En Gedi). Set to "Do Not Destroy" (Al Tashheth), which may reference David's refusal to destroy Saul when he had the opportunity. In the cave — literally underground, hiding for his life — David's heart is "fixed" (steadfast) and he resolves to praise. This Miktam (possibly "golden psalm" or "inscription psalm") moves from desperate refuge-seeking to exuberant worship, demonstrating how faith transforms the darkest circumstances into occasions for praise.
Be Merciful unto Me (vv.1-3): Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me, for my soul trusteth in thee. The superscription places the psalm when he fled from Saul in the cave, which is either 1 Samuel 22 or 24, and the shelter imagery fits it, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast. The last clause is about duration: the refuge is described as temporary because the trouble is.
My Soul Is Among Lions (v.4): My soul is among lions, I lie among them that are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword. One verse, and the animal and the weapon imagery are mixed deliberately: what makes the men dangerous turns out on inspection to be their speech.
The First Refrain (v.5): Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens, let thy glory be above all the earth. The refrain appears twice, here and at verse 11, and it divides the psalm into a half about danger and a half about praise. What is asked for in it has nothing to do with the singer's situation, which is the point of putting it in the middle.
They Are Fallen Themselves (v.6): They have prepared a net for my steps, they have digged a pit before me, into the midst whereof they are fallen themselves. The self-defeating pattern of Psalm 7:15 and 9:15, stated in a single verse, and the psalm reports it as done rather than requested.
My Heart Is Fixed (vv.7-10): My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed, I will sing and give praise. The word fixed means settled or established, and repeating it is the psalm's way of contrasting with the agitation of verse 4. Then the singer wakes the instruments and himself, awake, psaltery and harp, I myself will awake early. And the reach of the praise is deliberately wider than the cave, I will praise thee, O Lord, among the people, I will sing unto thee among the nations.
The Second Refrain (v.11): Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens, let thy glory be above all the earth. The refrain again, unchanged, closing the psalm. Verses 7 to 11 appear again as the opening of Psalm 108, which is assembled out of parts of this psalm and Psalm 60.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalm 57 | I Will Sing Before the Dawn | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 57 - From the Cave to Above the Heavens
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Refuge Until the Storm Passes (v.1) — David takes shelter under God's wings, not expecting the danger to vanish instantly but trusting it will eventually pass. When you're in a hard season, are you looking for God to remove it immediately, or willing to shelter in Him while it runs its course?
  • Worship Bigger Than the Cave (v.5) — Even hiding for his life, David's prayer lifts beyond his own trouble to ask that God be exalted above the heavens. Does your prayer life stay focused only on your problems, or does it also make room for God's greater glory?
  • A Steadfast Heart Regardless of Circumstances (v.7) — David declares his heart fixed and ready to sing while he's still hunted and hiding. Is your inner stability tied to your circumstances actually being stable, or to something deeper?
  • Praise Before the Day Gets Ahead of You (v.8) — David resolves to wake the dawn itself with his praise rather than let anxiety set the tone for his morning. What usually gets your first attention in the morning — worry about the day, or gratitude toward God?