Psalms — Chapter 138

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1Of David. I give You thanks with all my heart; before the gods I sing Your praises.

2I bow down toward Your holy temple and give thanks to Your name for Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness; You have exalted Your name and Your word above all else.

3On the day I called, You answered me; You emboldened me and strengthened my soul.

4All the kings of the earth will give You thanks, O LORD, when they hear the words of Your mouth.

5They will sing of the ways of the LORD, for the glory of the LORD is great.

6Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar.

7If I walk in the midst of trouble, You preserve me from the anger of my foes; You extend Your hand, and Your right hand saves me.

8The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. O LORD, Your loving devotion endures forever—do not abandon the works of Your hands.

1I will praise thee with my whole heart: before the gods will I sing praise unto thee.

2I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name.

3In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul.

4All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O LORD, when they hear the words of thy mouth.

5Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the LORD: for great is the glory of the LORD.

6Though the LORD be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off.

7Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me: thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine enemies, and thy right hand shall save me.

8The LORD will perfect that which concerneth me: thy mercy, O LORD, endureth for ever: forsake not the works of thine own hands.

1I will give thee thanks with my whole heart: Before the gods will I sing praises unto thee.

2I will worship toward thy holy temple, And give thanks unto thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: For thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name.

3In the day that I called thou answeredst me, Thou didst encourage me with strength in my soul.

4All the kings of the earth shall give thee thanks, O Jehovah, For they have heard the words of thy mouth.

5Yea, they shall sing of the ways of Jehovah; For great is the glory of Jehovah.

6For though Jehovah is high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly; But the haughty he knoweth from afar.

7Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me; Thou wilt stretch forth thy hand against the wrath of mine enemies, And thy right hand will save me.

8Jehovah will perfect that which concerneth me: Thy lovingkindness, O Jehovah, [endureth] for ever; Forsake not the works of thine own hands. Psalm 139 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

1By David. I will give you thanks with all my heart; before the heavenly assembly I will sing praises to you.

2I will bow down toward your holy temple and give thanks to your name, because of your loyal love and faithfulness, for you have exalted your promise above the entire sky.

3When I cried out for help, you answered me. You made me bold and energized me.

4Let all the kings of the earth give thanks to you, O Lord, when they hear the words you speak.

5Let them sing about the Lord’s deeds, for the Lord’s splendor is magnificent.

6Though the Lord is exalted, he looks after the lowly, and from far away humbles the proud.

7Even when I must walk in the midst of danger, you revive me. You oppose my angry enemies, and your right hand delivers me.

8The Lord avenges me. O Lord, your loyal love endures. Do not abandon those whom you have made.

1I will give you thanks with my whole heart. Before the gods, I will sing praises to you.

2I will bow down toward your holy temple, and give thanks to your Name for your loving kindness and for your truth; for you have exalted your Name and your Word above all.

3In the day that I called, you answered me. You encouraged me with strength in my soul.

4All the kings of the earth will give you thanks, Yahweh, for they have heard the words of your mouth.

5Yes, they will sing of the ways of Yahweh; for great is Yahweh’s glory.

6For though Yahweh is high, yet he looks after the lowly; but the proud, he knows from afar.

7Though I walk in the middle of trouble, you will revive me. You will stretch out your hand against the wrath of my enemies. Your right hand will save me.

8Yahweh will fulfill that which concerns me; your loving kindness, Yahweh, endures forever. Don’t forsake the works of your own hands.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

In this thanksgiving psalm, David praises the LORD with his whole heart, bowing toward his temple and praising him for his steadfast love and faithfulness, since God has exalted his word above all else (vv. 1-2). He recalls how the LORD answered him and strengthened his soul when he cried out (v. 3), and anticipates kings of the earth praising the LORD once they hear his words (vv. 4-5). Though the LORD is exalted, he takes notice of the lowly while keeping the proud at a distance (v. 6). David closes confident that even amid trouble, God will preserve him and complete the work he has begun, since his steadfast love endures forever (vv. 7-8).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Individual Thanksgiving / Hymn of Praise
Attributed Author: David (superscription: "A Psalm of David")
Key Themes: Wholehearted praise, God's faithfulness to His word, answered prayer bringing boldness, God's regard for the lowly, the LORD perfecting what concerns His people
Historical Context: Psalm 138 opens the final Davidic collection in the Psalter (138-145). It is a confident psalm of thanksgiving — David praises with his whole heart, declaring that God has magnified His word above all His name (v.2). The psalm moves from personal thanksgiving to universal vision (all kings will praise God) to confident trust that God will complete what He has begun. Verse 8 contains a powerful theological declaration about God's ongoing work in the believer's life.
Before the Gods Will I Sing Praise (vv.1-3): I will praise thee with my whole heart: before the gods will I sing praise unto thee. The gods may be the gods of the nations, before whom the praise is a provocation, or the judges and powers of the earth, which the same Hebrew word can mean; either way the singing is done in front of rivals. I will worship toward thy holy temple. Then a clause that reads oddly and is textually disputed, for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name, which some read as above all, thy name and thy word, and the Hebrew word order allows the doubt. The occasion is an answered prayer, in the day when I cried thou answeredst me.
All the Kings of the Earth Shall Praise Thee (vv.4-5): All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O LORD, when they hear the words of thy mouth. One man's answered prayer becomes the ground for expecting kings to sing, which is a large step and the psalm takes it without argument. What they are said to respond to is words rather than power.
He Hath Respect unto the Lowly (v.6): Though the LORD be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off. The verse turns height into a reason for attention rather than distance, and then reverses the expectation about the proud, who are the ones held at arm's length. Knowing from afar is not ignorance; it is refusal to come close.
The LORD Will Perfect That Which Concerneth Me (vv.7-8): Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me. The trouble is granted rather than denied, which is this psalm's habit, and both of its last two verses begin by conceding something. The LORD will perfect that which concerneth me, where perfect means finish. And then the last line, which is a prayer made out of an argument, forsake not the works of thine own hands, so the speaker asks God not to abandon his own workmanship.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalm 138 - God’s Promise to Honor His Word and to Complete His Work
David Guzik

Psalm 138 | The God Above All Gods | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Wholehearted Thanksgiving for Answered Prayer (vv.1-3) — David praises God with his whole heart because when he called, God answered and strengthened his soul. Can you name a specific answered prayer you haven't properly thanked God for yet?
  • A Witness Reaching Even Kings (vv.4-5) — David anticipates that even the kings of the earth will one day praise God after hearing His words. Is your life, in its own small sphere, actually pointing others toward God, or is your faith kept private and unseen?
  • Nearness Reserved for the Lowly (v.6) — Though the Lord is exalted above all, He draws near to the lowly while keeping His distance from the proud. Is pride quietly keeping you further from God than you realize?
  • Trusting God to Finish What He Started (vv.7-8) — David closes with confidence that the Lord will fulfill His purpose for him and not abandon the work of His hands. What unfinished area of your life do you need to trust God is still actively completing, not neglecting?