Psalms — Chapter 21

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1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O LORD, the king rejoices in Your strength. How greatly he exults in Your salvation!

2You have granted his heart’s desire and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah

3For You welcomed him with rich blessings; You placed on his head a crown of pure gold.

4He asked You for life, and You granted it—length of days, forever and ever.

5Great is his glory in Your salvation; You bestow on him splendor and majesty.

6For You grant him blessings forever; You cheer him with joy in Your presence.

7For the king trusts in the LORD; through the loving devotion of the Most High, he will not be shaken.

8Your hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You.

9You will place them in a fiery furnace at the time of Your appearing. In His wrath the LORD will engulf them, and the fire will consume them.

10You will wipe their descendants from the earth, and their offspring from the sons of men.

11Though they intend You harm, the schemes they devise will not prevail.

12For You will put them to flight when Your bow is trained upon them.

13Be exalted, O LORD, in Your strength; we will sing and praise Your power.

1The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

2Thou hast given him his heart’s desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.

3For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.

4He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.

5His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him.

6For thou hast made him most blessed for ever: thou hast made him exceeding glad with thy countenance.

7For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved.

8Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.

9Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

10Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.

11For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.

12Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.

13Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing and praise thy power.

1The king shall joy in thy strength, O Jehovah; And in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

2Thou hast given him his heart`s desire, And hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah

3For thou meetest him with the blessings of goodness: Thou settest a crown of fine gold on his head.

4He asked life of thee, thou gavest it him, Even length of days for ever and ever.

5His glory is great in thy salvation: Honor and majesty dost thou lay upon him.

6For thou makest him most blessed for ever: Thou makest him glad with joy in thy presence.

7For the king trusteth in Jehovah; And through the lovingkindness of the Most High he shall not be moved.

8Thy hand will find out all thine enemies; Thy right hand will find out those that hate thee.

9Thou wilt make them as a fiery furnace in the time of thine anger: Jehovah will swallow them up in his wrath, And the fire shall devour them.

10Their fruit wilt thou destroy from the earth, And their seed from among the children of men.

11For they intended evil against thee; They conceived a device which they are not able to perform.

12For thou wilt make them turn their back; Thou wilt make ready with thy bowstrings against their face.

13Be thou exalted, O Jehovah, in thy strength: So will we sing and praise thy power. Psalm 22 For the Chief Musician; set to Aijaleth hash-Shahar. A Psalm of David.

1For the music director, a psalm of David. O Lord, the king rejoices in the strength you give; he takes great delight in the deliverance you provide.

2You grant him his heart’s desire; you do not refuse his request. (Selah)

3For you bring him rich blessings; you place a golden crown on his head.

4He asked you to sustain his life, and you have granted him long life and an enduring dynasty.

5Your deliverance brings him great honor; you give him majestic splendor.

6For you grant him lasting blessings; you give him great joy by allowing him into your presence.

7For the king trusts in the Lord, and because of the Most High’s faithfulness he is not shaken.

8You prevail over all your enemies; your power is too great for those who hate you.

9You burn them up like a fiery furnace when you appear. The Lord angrily devours them; the fire consumes them.

10You destroy their offspring from the earth, their descendants from among the human race.

11Yes, they intend to do you harm; they dream up a scheme, but they do not succeed.

12For you make them retreat when you aim your arrows at them.

13Rise up, O Lord, in strength! We will sing and praise your power.

1The king rejoices in your strength, Yahweh! How greatly he rejoices in your salvation!

2You have given him his heart’s desire, and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah.

3For you meet him with the blessings of goodness. You set a crown of fine gold on his head.

4He asked life of you, you gave it to him, even length of days forever and ever.

5His glory is great in your salvation. You lay honor and majesty on him.

6For you make him most blessed forever. You make him glad with joy in your presence.

7For the king trusts in Yahweh. Through the loving kindness of the Most High, he shall not be moved.

8Your hand will find out all of your enemies. Your right hand will find out those who hate you.

9You will make them as a fiery furnace in the time of your anger. Yahweh will swallow them up in his wrath. The fire shall devour them.

10You will destroy their descendants from the earth, their posterity from among the children of men.

11For they intended evil against you. They plotted evil against you which cannot succeed.

12For you will make them turn their back, when you aim drawn bows at their face.

13Be exalted, Yahweh, in your strength, so we will sing and praise your power.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

A royal thanksgiving psalm celebrating victories God has granted the king. The king rejoices in the strength the LORD gives, having received his heart's desire and requests (vv. 1-2), met with rich blessings and a crown of gold placed on his head (v. 3). He asked for life and God granted him length of days that stretches on forever, along with glory, splendor, and majesty (vv. 4-5), making him supremely blessed and joyful in God's presence (v. 6), because his trust rests in the LORD's steadfast love rather than his own strength (v. 7). The psalm turns to describe God's judgment on the king's enemies, who will be consumed and their descendants removed from the earth for plotting evil they could not carry out (vv. 8-12), closing with a call to praise God's power (v. 13).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Royal Thanksgiving Psalm
Attributed Author: David — "To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David"
Key Themes: King's joy in divine strength, answered prayer, blessings received, trust in God's steadfast love, judgment on enemies, divine exaltation
Historical Context: Psalm 21 is the post-battle companion to Psalm 20 (pre-battle prayer). What the people prayed for in Psalm 20, they celebrate in Psalm 21. The king has been victorious, and the congregation acknowledges that the victory came from God, not military might. The language is both Davidic and Messianic — "life" and "length of days forever and ever" (v.4) exceeds what any earthly king receives and points to the eternal Messianic King. The structure mirrors Psalm 20: the people speak about the king (vv.1-7), address God about judgment on enemies (vv.8-12), and close with praise (v.13).
The King Shall Joy in Thy Strength (vv.1-7): The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD, and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice. This is the answer to the previous psalm: there the congregation prayed before a campaign, here it celebrates afterwards, and the granting is stated in the same words the prayer used, thou hast given him his heart's desire. What was given is listed, a crown of pure gold, length of days, honour and majesty, and the last verse names the mechanism the whole psalm rests on, for the king trusteth in the LORD.
Thine Hand Shall Find Out Thine Enemies (vv.8-12): Thine hand shall find out thine enemies, thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee. The address shifts and the language becomes hard, thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in thine anger, and the fire shall devour them. What is threatened extends past the men, and their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, which is the standard ancient concern with a dynasty rather than an individual. And the reason is stated as intent, for they intended evil against thee.
Be Thou Exalted (v.13): Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength, so will we sing and praise thy power. One verse, and it moves the exaltation from the king, who has occupied twelve verses, onto God. The last word of a royal psalm is about somebody else's strength.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalm 21 | Be Exalted in Your Strength | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 21 - The Joyful King
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Celebrating Answered Prayer (v.1) — The king rejoices publicly in the strength and salvation God has provided. Do you take time to celebrate and give thanks when God answers a specific prayer?
  • Blessings That Arrive Before You Ask (v.3) — God is described as meeting the king with good things, arriving ahead of his request. Have you noticed ways God has provided for you before you even knew to ask?
  • Trust Plus Steadfast Love Equals Stability (v.7) — The king's security comes from his trust meeting God's unfailing love. Is your sense of stability rooted in your own circumstances, or in this combination of trust and God's faithfulness?
  • All Glory Returns to God (v.13) — The psalm ends not by praising the victorious king but by exalting the God who gave him victory. When you experience success, does your response ultimately point back to God?