Psalms — Chapter 86

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1A prayer of David. Incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me, for I am poor and needy.

2Preserve my soul, for I am godly. You are my God; save Your servant who trusts in You.

3Be merciful to me, O Lord, for I call to You all day long.

4Bring joy to Your servant, for to You, O Lord, I lift up my soul.

5For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You.

6Hear my prayer, O LORD, and attend to my plea for mercy.

7In the day of my distress I call on You, because You answer me.

8O Lord, there is none like You among the gods, nor any works like Yours.

9All the nations You have made will come and bow before You, O Lord, and they will glorify Your name.

10For You are great and perform wonders; You alone are God.

11Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth. Give me an undivided heart, that I may fear Your name.

12I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart; I will glorify Your name forever.

13For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered me from the depths of Sheol.

14The arrogant rise against me, O God; a band of ruthless men seeks my life; they have no regard for You.

15But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.

16Turn to me and have mercy; grant Your strength to Your servant; save the son of Your maidservant.

17Show me a sign of Your goodness, that my enemies may see and be ashamed; for You, O LORD, have helped me and comforted me.

1Bow down thine ear, O LORD, hear me: for I am poor and needy.

2Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee.

3Be merciful unto me, O Lord: for I cry unto thee daily.

4Rejoice the soul of thy servant: for unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul.

5For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.

6Give ear, O LORD, unto my prayer; and attend to the voice of my supplications.

7In the day of my trouble I will call upon thee: for thou wilt answer me.

8Among the gods there is none like unto thee, O Lord; neither are there any works like unto thy works.

9All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee, O Lord; and shall glorify thy name.

10For thou art great, and doest wondrous things: thou art God alone.

11Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to fear thy name.

12I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart: and I will glorify thy name for evermore.

13For great is thy mercy toward me: and thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell.

14O God, the proud are risen against me, and the assemblies of violent men have sought after my soul; and have not set thee before them.

15But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.

16O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid.

17Show me a token for good; that they which hate me may see it, and be ashamed: because thou, LORD, hast helped me, and comforted me.

1Bow down thine ear, O Jehovah, and answer me; For I am poor and needy.

2Preserve my soul; for I am godly: O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee.

3Be merciful unto me, O Lord; For unto thee do I cry all the day long.

4Rejoice the soul of thy servant; For unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul.

5For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive, And abundant in lovingkindness unto all them that call upon thee.

6Give ear, O Jehovah, unto my prayer; And hearken unto the voice of my supplications.

7In the day of my trouble I will call upon thee; For thou wilt answer me.

8There is none like unto thee among the gods, O Lord; Neither [are there any works] like unto thy works.

9All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee, O Lord; And they shall glorify thy name.

10For thou art great, and doest wondrous things: Thou art God alone.

11Teach me thy way, O Jehovah; I will walk in thy truth: Unite my heart to fear thy name.

12I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with my whole heart; And I will glorify thy name for evermore.

13For great is thy lovingkindness toward me; And thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest Sheol.

14O God, the proud are risen up against me, And a company of violent men have sought after my soul, And have not set thee before them.

15But thou, O Lord, art a God merciful and gracious, Slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness and truth.

16Oh turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; Give thy strength unto thy servant, And save the son of thy handmaid.

17Show me a token for good, That they who hate me may see it, and be put to shame, Because thou, Jehovah, hast helped me, and comforted me. Psalm 87 A Psalm of the sons of Korah; a Song.

1A prayer of David. Listen, O Lord. Answer me. For I am oppressed and needy.

2Protect me, for I am loyal. You are my God; deliver your servant who trusts in you.

3Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I cry out to you all day long.

4Make your servant glad, for to you, O Lord, I pray.

5Certainly, O Lord, you are kind and forgiving, and show great faithfulness to all who cry out to you.

6O Lord, hear my prayer. Pay attention to my plea for mercy.

7In my time of trouble I cry out to you, for you will answer me.

8None can compare to you among the gods, O Lord. Your exploits are incomparable.

9All the nations, whom you created, will come and worship you, O Lord. They will honor your name.

10For you are great and do amazing things. You alone are God.

11O Lord, teach me how you want me to live. Then I will obey your commands. Make me wholeheartedly committed to you.

12O Lord, my God, I will give you thanks with my whole heart. I will honor your name continually.

13For you will extend your great loyal love to me and will deliver my life from the depths of Sheol.

14O God, arrogant men attack me; a gang of ruthless men, who do not respect you, seek my life.

15But you, O Lord, are a compassionate and merciful God. You are patient and demonstrate great loyal love and faithfulness.

16Turn toward me and have mercy on me. Give your servant your strength. Deliver this son of your female servant.

17Show me evidence of your favor. Then those who hate me will see it and be ashamed, for you, O Lord, will help me and comfort me.

1Hear, Yahweh, and answer me, for I am poor and needy.

2Preserve my soul, for I am godly. You, my God, save your servant who trusts in you.

3Be merciful to me, Lord, for I call to you all day long.

4Bring joy to the soul of your servant, for to you, Lord, do I lift up my soul.

5For you, Lord, are good, and ready to forgive; abundant in loving kindness to all those who call on you.

6Hear, Yahweh, my prayer. Listen to the voice of my petitions.

7In the day of my trouble I will call on you, for you will answer me.

8There is no one like you among the gods, Lord, nor any deeds like your deeds.

9All nations you have made will come and worship before you, Lord. They shall glorify your name.

10For you are great, and do wondrous things. You are God alone.

11Teach me your way, Yahweh. I will walk in your truth. Make my heart undivided to fear your name.

12I will praise you, Lord my God, with my whole heart. I will glorify your name forever more.

13For your loving kindness is great toward me. You have delivered my soul from the lowest Sheol.

14God, the proud have risen up against me. A company of violent men have sought after my soul, and they don’t hold regard for you before them.

15But you, Lord, are a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth.

16Turn to me, and have mercy on me! Give your strength to your servant. Save the son of your servant.

17Show me a sign of your goodness, that those who hate me may see it, and be shamed, because you, Yahweh, have helped me, and comforted me.

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

An individual prayer of David, he asks God to bend down and listen, appealing to his own need and devotion while praising God as good, forgiving, and abounding in steadfast love toward all who call on him (vv. 1-7). David declares that no other god compares to the LORD, and that all nations will one day come and worship before him, since he alone works wonders (vv. 8-10). He then asks God to teach him an undivided heart devoted to fearing God's name, promising to praise him fully for rescuing his soul from the depths (vv. 11-13). The psalm closes with a renewed cry for help against proud and violent enemies, appealing again to God's compassion and asking for a visible sign of his favor (vv. 14-17).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Individual Lament / Prayer Psalm
Attributed Author: David (the only Davidic psalm in Book III)
Key Themes: Poverty and neediness before God, God's character as the basis of prayer, undivided heart, the incomparability of God, all nations worshiping, divine compassion
Historical Context: This is the only psalm in Book III (73-89) attributed to David, making it distinctive in an otherwise Asaph/ Korah section. It is a "Prayer of David" — intensely personal, weaving together phrases from other psalms and from Exodus 34:6 (the divine self-revelation to Moses). David's prayer is saturated with Scripture — nearly every verse echoes earlier biblical language. This makes it a model of how to pray: using God's own revealed words back to Him. The psalm moves between petition and praise, with v.11 ("unite my heart to fear thy name") as its theological center.
Bow Down Thine Ear, O LORD (vv.1-5): Bow down thine ear, O LORD, hear me, for I am poor and needy. The ground offered for the hearing is need rather than merit, which is the pattern of the whole psalm, and this is the only psalm in Book III attributed to David. Then a run of reasons, all of them about God's disposition, for thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive, and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.
In the Day of My Trouble I Will Call (vv.6-7): Give ear, O LORD, unto my prayer, and attend to the voice of my supplications. Two verses, and the second states a policy rather than a request, in the day of my trouble I will call upon thee, for thou wilt answer me. The reason given for calling is the expectation of an answer, which is the psalter's ordinary logic.
Among the Gods There Is None Like unto Thee (vv.8-10): Among the gods there is none like unto thee, O Lord, neither are there any works like unto thy works. Then the widest claim in the psalm, all nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee, and shall glorify thy name, which is stated as a future fact rather than a hope. Revelation 15:4 uses almost the same words.
Unite My Heart to Fear Thy Name (v.11): Teach me thy way, O LORD, I will walk in thy truth, unite my heart to fear thy name. One verse, and the petition in the last clause is the most searching in the psalm: what is asked for is not strength or rescue but an end to being divided. The Hebrew verb means to make one.
Thou Hast Delivered My Soul (vv.12-13): I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart, and the phrase answers verse 11 directly: a united heart is what a whole heart requires. Then the reason, for great is thy mercy toward me, and thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell, which reports a past rescue in the strongest available terms.
The Proud Are Risen Against Me (v.14): O God, the proud are risen against me, and the assemblies of violent men have sought after my soul, and have not set thee before them. One verse, and the trouble appears only here in seventeen verses. The last clause is the diagnosis of Psalm 10:4 and 54:3, and the psalm does not elaborate on the danger before moving on.
Full of Compassion, and Gracious (v.15): But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth. One verse, and it is a near-quotation of Exodus 34:6, the self-description God gives Moses on Sinai, which is quoted in this form at Psalm 103:8, Joel 2:13, Jonah 4:2 and Nehemiah 9:17. It is the nearest thing the Old Testament has to a creed, and here it is set against the single verse about the enemy.
Shew Me a Token for Good (vv.16-17): O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me, give thy strength unto thy servant. The last request is for something visible, shew me a token for good, that they which hate me may see it, and be ashamed. What is asked for is evidence rather than rescue, and the reason given is the effect on the onlookers of verse 14.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalm 86 | A Uniquely Powerful God | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 86 - Help from the Great God
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • God Is Ready to Forgive (v.5) — David appeals to God's readiness to forgive and His abundant steadfast love toward all who call on Him, not a reluctant or grudging mercy. Do you approach God assuming He's eager to forgive you, or do you feel you have to talk Him into it?
  • Praying for an Undivided Heart (v.11) — David asks God to teach him and then unite his heart to fear God's name, recognizing that divided loyalty is his deepest danger. What competing loyalty is splitting your devotion to God right now?
  • Remembering Past Deliverance Fuels Present Praise (v.13) — David grounds his gratitude in God's great mercy already shown, delivering his soul from the depths. Do you regularly recall specific past rescues as fuel for your praise today?
  • Praying God's Own Character Back to Him (v.15) — David bases his prayer on God's self-revealed character — merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love and truth. When you pray, do you anchor your requests in who God has revealed Himself to be?