Psalms — Chapter 8

Loading ESV text...

1For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. A Psalm of David. O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth! You have set Your glory above the heavens.

2From the mouths of children and infants You have ordained praise on account of Your adversaries, to silence the enemy and avenger.

3When I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place—

4what is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?

5You made him a little lower than the angels; You crowned him with glory and honor.

6You made him ruler of the works of Your hands; You have placed everything under his feet:

7all sheep and oxen, and even the beasts of the field,

8the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas.

9O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth!

1O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens.

2Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.

3When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;

4What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?

5For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.

6Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet:

7All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field;

8The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.

9O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!

1O Jehovah, our Lord, How excellent is thy name in all the earth, Who hast set thy glory upon the heavens!

2Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou established strength, Because of thine adversaries, That thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.

3When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, The moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;

4What is man, that thou art mindful of him? And the son of man, that thou visitest him?

5For thou hast made him but little lower than God, And crownest him with glory and honor.

6Thou makest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; Thou hast put all things under his feet:

7All sheep and oxen, Yea, and the beasts of the field,

8The birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, Whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.

9O Jehovah, our Lord, How excellent is thy name in all the earth! Psalm 9 For the Chief Musician; set to Muthlabben. A Psalm of David.

1For the music director, according to the gittith style; a psalm of David. O Lord, our Lord, how magnificent is your reputation throughout the earth! You reveal your majesty in the heavens above.

2From the mouths of children and nursing babies you have ordained praise on account of your adversaries, so that you might put an end to the vindictive enemy.

3When I look up at the heavens, which your fingers made, and see the moon and the stars, which you set in place,

4Of what importance is the human race, that you should notice them? Of what importance is mankind, that you should pay attention to them?

5You made them a little less than the heavenly beings. You crowned mankind with honor and majesty.

6you appoint them to rule over your creation; you have placed everything under their authority,

7including all the sheep and cattle, as well as the wild animals,

8the birds in the sky, the fish in the sea, and everything that moves through the currents of the seas.

9O Lord, our Lord, how magnificent is your reputation throughout the earth!

1Yahweh, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth, who has set your glory above the heavens!

2From the lips of babes and infants you have established strength, because of your adversaries, that you might silence the enemy and the avenger.

3When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have ordained;

4what is man, that you think of him? What is the son of man, that you care for him?

5For you have made him a little lower than the angels, and crowned him with glory and honor.

6You make him ruler over the works of your hands. You have put all things under his feet:

7All sheep and cattle, yes, and the animals of the field,

8The birds of the sky, the fish of the sea, and whatever passes through the paths of the seas.

9Yahweh, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!

Summary
Authorship & Background
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

A hymn of praise celebrating God's glory in creation and the honored place he has given humanity within it. David marvels that the majestic name of the LORD fills the earth and is even proclaimed through the praise of children (vv. 1-2). Considering the heavens, moon, and stars, he wonders why God pays any attention to human beings at all (vv. 3-4), yet answers that God made mankind only slightly lower than the heavenly beings, crowning them with honor and giving them authority over the created world, including flocks, herds, birds, and fish (vv. 5-8). The psalm closes exactly as it began, repeating the wonder at God's majestic name filling all the earth (v. 9).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Hymn of Praise / Creation Psalm
Attributed Author: David — "To the chief Musician upon Gittith, A Psalm of David"
Key Themes: God's majesty in creation, human dignity and purpose, dominion mandate, the paradox of human smallness and greatness, Messianic fulfillment
Historical Context: "Gittith" may refer to a Gittite instrument or a tune associated with wine-pressing (gat = winepress) — perhaps a harvest celebration song. This is the first pure hymn of praise in the Psalter and a creation theology psalm. David contemplates the night sky (moon and stars — v.3, suggesting composition under a night sky, possibly as a shepherd) and is overwhelmed by the paradox: the God of infinite heavens is mindful of finite humanity. The NT applies vv.4-6 christologically — Hebrews 2:6-9 sees the ultimate "man" crowned with glory as Jesus, and 1 Corinthians 15:27 applies "all things under his feet" to Christ's lordship. The psalm forms an inclusio (envelope structure) with v.1 and v.9 as identical frames.
How Excellent Is Thy Name (v.1): O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth, who hast set thy glory above the heavens. The psalm opens and closes with the same line, which is a frame the Hebrew poets used to say that everything inside is contained by the thought. And the two prepositions are doing the work: the name is in all the earth, and the glory is above the heavens.
Out of the Mouth of Babes (v.2): Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies. One verse, and its logic is the reverse of what a hymn to majesty would be expected to say: the answer to the enemy is the smallest and least articulate voice available. Jesus quotes it in Matthew 21:16 when children are shouting in the temple courts and the authorities object.
When I Consider Thy Heavens (vv.3-4): When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained. The work of thy fingers is a deliberately small phrase for an enormous object. Then the question the psalm exists to ask, what is man, that thou art mindful of him, and the son of man, that thou visitest him. It is asked at night, looking up, which is why the scale of it lands.
Thou Hast Put All Things Under His Feet (vv.5-8): For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour. The answer to the question is not reassurance about God's kindness but a statement about human office, and it quotes Genesis 1 in its own words, thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands, thou hast put all things under his feet. The list that follows descends from sheep and oxen to the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas. Hebrews 2:6-8 quotes the whole passage and observes that we do not yet see it happening.
The Refrain Returns (v.9): O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth. Verse 1 repeated exactly, which closes the frame. Nothing has been added to the sentence, and after the intervening verses about the night sky and human dominion it is not the same sentence: the psalm has spent seven verses establishing what the name is excellent in comparison with.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

God’s Glorious Heavens - Psalm 8:3-4
David Guzik

Psalm 8
BibleProject

Psalm 8 | What is Mankind that You Are Mindful of Him? | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 8 - The Glory of God in Creation
David Guzik

Articles

  • BibleProject: bibleproject.com Why this psalm sets human smallness and human authority side by side, and what the New Testament does with it.
  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • Worship That Begins and Ends the Psalm (v.1) — David opens by marveling at the majesty of God's name across the earth, framing everything that follows as worship. Does your reflection on God's greatness lead you into praise, or stay purely intellectual?
  • Strength Displayed Through Weakness (v.2) — God silences His enemies using the praise of infants, showing His pattern of working through what seems weak. Where might God be using something small or overlooked in your life for a greater purpose?
  • Impossibly Small, Yet Deeply Valued (v.4) — Considering the vastness of creation, David marvels that God is mindful of humanity at all. Do you hold both truths together, your smallness before God and your worth to Him?
  • Crowned with Dignity (v.5) — David describes humanity as crowned with glory and honor just beneath the heavenly beings. Does your view of yourself and others reflect the dignity God has given human life?
  • Dominion as Stewardship (v.6) — God gives humanity authority over creation, a responsibility rather than a license to exploit. In the area of influence God has given you, are you acting as a steward rather than an owner?