Psalms — Chapter 147

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1Hallelujah! How good it is to sing praises to our God, how pleasant and lovely to praise Him!

2The LORD builds up Jerusalem; He gathers the exiles of Israel.

3He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.

4He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name.

5Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit.

6The LORD sustains the humble, but casts the wicked to the ground.

7Sing to the LORD with thanksgiving; make music on the harp to our God,

8who covers the sky with clouds, who prepares rain for the earth, who makes grass to grow on the hills.

9He provides food for the animals, and for the young ravens when they call.

10He does not delight in the strength of the horse; He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.

11The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him, who hope in His loving devotion.

12Exalt the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise your God, O Zion!

13For He strengthens the bars of your gates and blesses the children within you.

14He makes peace at your borders; He fills you with the finest wheat.

15He sends forth His command to the earth; His word runs swiftly.

16He spreads the snow like wool; He scatters the frost like ashes;

17He casts forth His hail like pebbles. Who can withstand His icy blast?

18He sends forth His word and melts them; He unleashes His winds, and the waters flow.

19He declares His word to Jacob, His statutes and judgments to Israel.

20He has done this for no other nation; they do not know His judgments. Hallelujah!

1Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely.

2The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel.

3He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.

4He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.

5Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.

6The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.

7Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:

8Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.

9He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.

10He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man.

11The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in his mercy.

12Praise the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise thy God, O Zion.

13For he hath strengthened the bars of thy gates; he hath blessed thy children within thee.

14He maketh peace in thy borders, and filleth thee with the finest of the wheat.

15He sendeth forth his commandment upon earth: his word runneth very swiftly.

16He giveth snow like wool: he scattereth the hoar frost like ashes.

17He casteth forth his ice like morsels: who can stand before his cold?

18He sendeth out his word, and melteth them: he causeth his wind to blow, and the waters flow.

19He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel.

20He hath not dealt so with any nation: and as for his judgments, they have not known them. Praise ye the LORD.

1Praise ye Jehovah; For it is good to sing praises unto our God; For it is pleasant, [and] praise is comely.

2Jehovah doth build up Jerusalem; He gathereth together the outcasts of Israel.

3He healeth the broken in heart, And bindeth up their wounds.

4He counteth the number of the stars; He calleth them all by [their] names.

5Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding is infinite.

6Jehovah upholdeth the meek: He bringeth the wicked down to the ground.

7Sing unto Jehovah with thanksgiving; Sing praises upon the harp unto our God,

8Who covereth the heavens with clouds, Who prepareth rain for the earth, Who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.

9He giveth to the beast his food, [And] to the young ravens which cry.

10He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: He taketh no pleasure in the legs of a man.

11Jehovah taketh pleasure in them that fear him, In those that hope in his lovingkindness.

12Praise Jehovah, O Jerusalem; Praise thy God, O Zion.

13For he hath strengthened the bars of thy gates; He hath blessed thy children within thee.

14He maketh peace in thy borders; He filleth thee with the finest of the wheat.

15He sendeth out his commandment upon earth; His word runneth very swiftly.

16He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.

17He casteth forth his ice like morsels: Who can stand before his cold?

18He sendeth out his word, and melteth them: He causeth his wind to blow, and the waters flow.

19He showeth his word unto Jacob, His statutes and his ordinances unto Israel.

20He hath not dealt so with any nation; And as for his ordinances, they have not known them. Praise ye Jehovah. Psalm 148

1Praise the Lord, for it is good to sing praises to our God. Yes, praise is pleasant and appropriate.

2The Lord rebuilds Jerusalem and gathers the exiles of Israel.

3He heals the brokenhearted and bandages their wounds.

4He counts the number of the stars; he names all of them.

5Our Lord is great and has awesome power; there is no limit to his wisdom.

6The Lord lifts up the oppressed, but knocks the wicked to the ground.

7Offer to the Lord a song of thanks. Sing praises to our God to the accompaniment of a harp.

8He covers the sky with clouds, provides the earth with rain, and causes grass to grow on the hillsides.

9He gives food to the animals and to the young ravens when they chirp.

10He is not enamored with the strength of a horse, nor is he impressed by the warrior’s strong legs.

11The Lord takes delight in his faithful followers and in those who wait for his loyal love.

12Extol the Lord, O Jerusalem. Praise your God, O Zion.

13For he makes the bars of your gates strong. He blesses your children within you.

14He brings peace to your territory. He abundantly provides for you the best grain.

15He sends his command through the earth; swiftly his order reaches its destination.

16He sends the snow that is white like wool; he spreads the frost that is white like ashes.

17He throws his hailstones like crumbs. Who can withstand the cold wind he sends?

18He then orders it all to melt; he breathes on it, and the water flows.

19He proclaims his word to Jacob, his statutes and regulations to Israel.

20He has not done so with any other nation; they are not aware of his regulations. Praise the Lord!

1Praise Yah, for it is good to sing praises to our God; for it is pleasant and fitting to praise him.

2Yahweh builds up Jerusalem. He gathers together the outcasts of Israel.

3He heals the broken in heart, and binds up their wounds.

4He counts the number of the stars. He calls them all by their names.

5Great is our Lord, and mighty in power. His understanding is infinite.

6Yahweh upholds the humble. He brings the wicked down to the ground.

7Sing to Yahweh with thanksgiving. Sing praises on the harp to our God,

8who covers the sky with clouds, who prepares rain for the earth, who makes grass grow on the mountains.

9He provides food for the livestock, and for the young ravens when they call.

10He doesn’t delight in the strength of the horse. He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.

11Yahweh takes pleasure in those who fear him, in those who hope in his loving kindness.

12Praise Yahweh, Jerusalem! Praise your God, Zion!

13For he has strengthened the bars of your gates. He has blessed your children within you.

14He makes peace in your borders. He fills you with the finest of the wheat.

15He sends out his commandment to the earth. His word runs very swiftly.

16He gives snow like wool, and scatters frost like ashes.

17He hurls down his hail like pebbles. Who can stand before his cold?

18He sends out his word, and melts them. He causes his wind to blow, and the waters flow.

19He shows his word to Jacob; his statutes and his ordinances to Israel.

20He has not done this for just any nation. They don’t know his ordinances. Praise Yah!

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Commentary
Videos
Articles
Reflection

Summary

This Hallel psalm praises the LORD for rebuilding Jerusalem and gathering Israel's exiles, healing the brokenhearted and binding up their wounds (vv. 1-3). It marvels that the God who numbers and names every star also has understanding beyond measure (vv. 4-5), lifting up the humble while bringing down the wicked (v. 6). The psalm celebrates God's provision through creation — sending rain, growing grass, and feeding animals and ravens — noting that his pleasure is not in military strength but in those who fear him and hope in his steadfast love (vv. 7-11). It closes by praising God for strengthening Jerusalem, sending snow and ice, and revealing his word and statutes uniquely to Israel (vv. 12-20).

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses.
Classification: Hallelujah Psalm / Hymn of Praise
Attributed Author: Anonymous (post-exilic; references rebuilding Jerusalem)
Key Themes: God rebuilds Jerusalem, He heals the brokenhearted, He counts the stars yet cares for individuals, God's power in nature, His delight in those who fear Him, His word running swiftly
Historical Context: Psalm 147 celebrates God's restoration of Jerusalem after exile and His ongoing cosmic power. The psalm weaves together intimate care (healing broken hearts, v.3) with cosmic grandeur (counting and naming every star, v.4). It likely dates from the post-exilic period (Nehemiah's time) when Jerusalem's walls were being rebuilt. The God who rebuilds walls also rebuilds broken people. He gives the barley harvest and gives snow. He sends His word to melt ice and sends His word (statutes) to Israel. Creation and revelation flow from the same God.
He Telleth the Number of the Stars (vv.1-6): Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely. Three reasons, and none of them is duty. The occasion is a rebuilding, the LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel, which places the psalm after the return from exile. Then the juxtaposition the psalm is remembered for, he healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds. He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names. The two verses are set side by side without a joint, and the argument is that the same attention does both.
He Delighteth Not in the Strength of the Horse (vv.7-11): Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God. The provision described is weather and fodder, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains, and it reaches creatures nobody farms, he giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry. Then the psalm says what does not impress God, and both examples are military assets, he delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man. Horses meant cavalry and legs meant infantry. The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in his mercy.
He Maketh Peace in Thy Borders (vv.12-14): Praise the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise thy God, O Zion. The city is addressed directly and the blessings listed are the ones a recently rebuilt city notices, he hath strengthened the bars of thy gates; he hath blessed thy children within thee. He maketh peace in thy borders, and filleth thee with the finest of the wheat. Gates, children, borders and bread, in that order, which is the order of a place that has been unsafe.
He Giveth Snow like Wool (vv.15-18): He sendeth forth his commandment upon earth: his word runneth very swiftly. The psalter's only winter, and it is described in kitchen and household terms, he giveth snow like wool: he scattereth the hoar frost like ashes. He casteth forth his ice like morsels: who can stand before his cold? The thaw is worked by the same means as the freeze, he sendeth out his word, and melteth them, so the word of verse 15 turns out to be what the weather is.
He Hath Not Dealt So with Any Nation (vv.19-20): He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel. The word that made the snow and melted it is now the word given as law, and the psalm makes that pun the point of its ending. He hath not dealt so with any nation: and as for his judgments, they have not known them. It is a claim of privilege rather than of merit, and Paul makes the same observation in Romans 3:2 before arguing that it settles less than it appears to. Praise ye the LORD.

Map & Geography

  • Jerusalem (v.2, v.12): Capital of Judah; the holy city where the Temple stood.
  • Zion (v.12): The hill on which Jerusalem/the Temple stood; often used poetically for God's dwelling.

Places on this map

  • JerusalemJerusalemA hill town about 2,500 feet up in the central spine of Judah, roughly 35 miles inland from the Mediterranean and 15 miles west of the Jordan. It sits on no trade route and has no river, which is why it mattered as a fortress and a sanctuary rather than as a market. Wikipedia

Towns sit on their excavated or traditional site. Regions, rivers and seas are ringed rather than dotted, because for those a single point is only an anchor. Coastlines from Natural Earth.

Commentary

  • Enduring Word (David Guzik): enduringword.com Verse-by-verse commentary on this chapter, written for the everyday reader and freely available online.
  • Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871): blueletterbible.org A critical and explanatory commentary on the whole Bible, more concise than Matthew Henry and closer to the Hebrew and Greek, with attention to historical and geographical detail. Public domain.
  • Matthew Henry's Exposition (1710): blueletterbible.org A devotional verse-by-verse commentary in the Puritan tradition, still among the most widely read three centuries on. Public domain.

Videos

Psalms 146-150 | All Creation Praises the King | Bible Study
Spoken Gospel

Psalm 147 - Praising the God of Care and Creation
David Guzik

Articles

  • GotQuestions.org: gotquestions.org On the whole book: an overview of Psalms -- who wrote it, when, why, and how it fits the rest of Scripture.

Links open on the publisher's own site. Nothing here is reproduced on this page.

Reflection

  • The God Who Heals Hearts and Counts Stars (vv.1-6) — The same God who names and numbers every star also heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds. Do you actually believe the God big enough for the cosmos is also personally attentive to your pain?
  • Delighting God Through Trust, Not Strength (vv.7-11) — God takes no pleasure in the strength of a horse or the speed of a runner, but delights in those who fear Him and hope in His steadfast love. Are you trying to impress God with your competence, or simply resting in trust before Him?
  • Strength and Peace for His People (vv.12-14) — God strengthens the gates and blesses the children within, filling the land with peace and the finest provision. Do you thank God for the ordinary security and peace in your life as much as you ask Him for it?
  • A Word That Moves Instantly (vv.15-18) — God's command runs swiftly across the earth, controlling snow, frost, and ice with a single word. When God speaks into your situation, do you expect His word to act with that same speed and power, or do you assume it will be slow?
  • A Unique Revelation Entrusted to His People (vv.19-20) — God gave His statutes and rules to Israel in a way He did to no other nation. Do you treat having access to God's Word as the privilege and responsibility it actually is?