Psalms — Chapter 30

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1I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me.

2O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

3O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

4Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.

5For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

6And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.

7LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.

8I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made supplication.

9What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?

10Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper.

11Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;

12To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever.

1I will extol thee, O Jehovah; for thou hast raised me up, And hast not made my foes to rejoice over me.

2O Jehovah my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

3O Jehovah, thou hast brought up my soul from Sheol; Thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

4Sing praise unto Jehovah, O ye saints of his, And give thanks to his holy memorial [name].

5For his anger is but for a moment; His favor is for a life-time: Weeping may tarry for the night, But joy [cometh] in the morning.

6As for me, I said in my prosperity, I shall never be moved.

7Thou, Jehovah, of thy favor hadst made my mountain to stand strong: Thou didst hide thy face; I was troubled.

8I cried to thee, O Jehovah; And unto Jehovah I made supplication:

9What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?

10Hear, O Jehovah, and have mercy upon me: Jehovah, be thou my helper.

11Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing; Thou hast loosed my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;

12To the end that [my] glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O Jehovah my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever. Psalm 31 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

1A psalm, a song used at the dedication of the temple; by David. I will praise you, O Lord, for you lifted me up and did not allow my enemies to gloat over me.

2O Lord my God, I cried out to you and you healed me.

3O Lord, you pulled me up from Sheol; you rescued me from among those descending into the grave.

4Sing to the Lord, you faithful followers of his; give thanks to his holy name.

5For his anger lasts only a brief moment, and his good favor restores one’s life. One may experience sorrow during the night, but joy arrives in the morning.

6In my self-confidence I said, “I will never be shaken.”

7O Lord, in your good favor you made me secure. Then you rejected me and I was terrified.

8To you, O Lord, I cried out; I begged the Lord for mercy:

9“What profit is there in taking my life, in my descending into the Pit? Can the dust of the grave praise you? Can it declare your loyalty?

10Hear, O Lord, and have mercy on me. O Lord, deliver me.”

11Then you turned my lament into dancing; you removed my sackcloth and covered me with joy.

12So now my heart will sing to you and not be silent; O Lord my God, I will always give thanks to you.

1I will extol you, Yahweh, for you have raised me up, and have not made my foes to rejoice over me.

2Yahweh my God, I cried to you, and you have healed me.

3Yahweh, you have brought up my soul from Sheol. You have kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

4Sing praise to Yahweh, you saints of his. Give thanks to his holy name.

5For his anger is but for a moment. His favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may stay for the night, but joy comes in the morning.

6As for me, I said in my prosperity, “I shall never be moved.”

7You, Yahweh, when you favored me, made my mountain stand strong; but when you hid your face, I was troubled.

8I cried to you, Yahweh. I made supplication to the Lord:

9“What profit is there in my destruction, if I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise you? Shall it declare your truth?

10Hear, Yahweh, and have mercy on me. Yahweh, be my helper.”

11You have turned my mourning into dancing for me. You have removed my sackcloth, and clothed me with gladness,

12To the end that my heart may sing praise to you, and not be silent. Yahweh my God, I will give thanks to you forever!

Summary
Authorship & Background
Map & Geography
Videos
Reflection

Summary

A thanksgiving psalm — David praises God for healing and rescue from the pit; weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning; God turned his mourning into dancing.

Authorship & Background

Author: Multiple authors — primarily David (73 psalms attributed), plus Asaph (12), Sons of Korah (11), Solomon (2), Moses (1), Heman (1), Ethan (1), and anonymous. The Psalter was compiled over approximately 1000 years and served as Israel's hymnal and prayer book. The book is divided into five 'books' (1-41, 42-72, 73-89, 90-106, 107-150), paralleling the five books of Moses. Key themes: worship, lament, praise, trust, kingship, creation, wisdom, Messianic prophecy, and the full range of human emotion brought before God.
Classification: Individual Thanksgiving Attributed Author: David — "A Psalm and Song at the dedication of the house of David" Key Themes: Healing and restoration, mourning turned to dancing, the brevity of God's anger vs. the permanence of His favor, complacency shattered, joy in the morning
Historical Context: The superscription connects this to "the dedication of the house" — possibly David's palace (2 Sam 5:11) or more likely used later for the temple dedication. It describes recovery from a near-death experience (severe illness or mortal danger). David confesses complacency in prosperity (v.6: "I shall never be moved") that was shattered when God "hid his face" (v.7). This humbling drove David back to desperate prayer, which God answered with healing and restoration. The psalm's great contribution is v.5: "Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning" — one of the Bible's most beloved promises.
Structure:
  • Praise for Deliverance (vv.1-3)
  • Call to Communal Praise (vv.4-5)
  • Confession of Complacency (vv.6-7)
  • The Prayer in Crisis (vv.8-10)
  • Mourning Turned to Dancing (vv.11-12)

Map & Geography

  • No specific geographic locations are referenced in this chapter.

Reflection

  • 1. Joy comes in the morning (v.5). Whatever night you are in, it has a morning. Weeping is temporary — it "endures" for a night but does not take up permanent residence. Hold on through the darkness; dawn is coming.
  • 2. Prosperity can produce dangerous complacency (v.6). "I shall never be moved" — said in ease, disproved by crisis. When life is good, remember it is GOD'S FAVOR making your mountain strong (v.7), not your own stability. Ease without gratitude breeds false security.
  • 3. God hides His face to restore dependence (v.7). When God "hid his face," David was troubled — and that trouble drove him back to prayer (vv.8-10). Sometimes God withdraws felt presence to restore desperate dependence. The withdrawal is purposeful.
  • 4. Mourning is TURNED into dancing (v.11). Not replaced, not followed — TURNED. The very thing that was mourning becomes dancing. God transforms suffering itself into celebration. Your darkest season becomes your greatest testimony.
  • 5. The purpose of deliverance is endless praise (v.12). "That my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent." God rescues so that praise flows — forever. You were saved to sing. Do not be silent about what He has done.